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1、精選優(yōu)質文檔-傾情為你奉上短文改錯技巧一、短文改錯常見考點設置: 1.考點設置之名詞命題特點:本來用復數,卻用單數.改正方法:(1)根據名詞前的修飾限定成份;(2)根據上下文的邏輯關系. 詳解:1).She said that she and my schoolmate all wished me success.( )2). After class we become stranger at
2、once.( )3). They want me to devote all my time to my studies so that Ill get marks in all my subject.( )4). On the way up I was busy taking picture si
3、nce the scenery was so beautiful.( )5). There are advantage for students to work while studying at school.( )6). He had no ideas that the kitchen was not for guests.( )7)
4、. I looked at his other hands. ( )2.考點設置之代詞命題特點:1.女性代詞指代男性或相反;2.單數指代復數;3.代詞詞性誤用。改正方法:聯系上下文的邏輯關系。代詞的錯誤特點:1.人稱代詞的偷換錯誤 2. 缺少人稱代詞的錯誤 &
5、#160; 3. 人稱代詞數的一致問題 4. 人稱代詞格的一致問題詳解:The Smiths did his best to make me feel at home.( )I have a good friend whos name is Liu Mei.( )It was
6、 about noon when we arrived at the foot of the mountain. The three of them were very excited.( )Soon I began to enjoy talking to myself on paper as I
7、was learning to express me in simple English .( )One day I wrote a little story and showed to my teacher .( )Some students may also save up for our college
8、;or future use .( ) 3.考點設置之介詞命題特點及改正方法:介詞涉及搭配錯誤,因此可從以下方面確定錯誤:1)介詞的基本用法;2)習慣搭配;3)動詞詞類確定錯誤,如talk, serve, wait等。介詞短語常常考,固定搭配要記牢。介詞后邊跟賓語,結合語境細推敲。詳解:We do not seem to get much time to talk about together.( )I was
9、60;so tired that I fell asleep at the moment my head touched the pillow. ( )The main problem was in that I always thought in Chinese and tried to translate
10、;anything into English.( )Well talk with our plan for the weekend over dinner.( )I am writing to thank you with your kind help. ( )He was looking for a glass the
11、0;cupboard. ( )Each these lines stands for a trouble in my life. ( )4.考點設置之時態(tài)命題特點及改正方法:現在時與過去時的誤用,句中一般沒有時間狀語。每年都考。要注意聯系上下文,著眼于整個語篇的時態(tài)。通常整篇都是過去,突然一個句子用現在時。其中又以一般現在時和過去時互改為多。詳解:They did not want me to do any
12、;work at home; they wantme to devote all my time to my studies so that-( )The time passes quickly. Evening came.( )She liked it very much and reads it to the
13、60;class.( )I dont know that they dont like to talk with me.Sometimes, we talked to each other very well in class.( )I will write again and send you the photos
14、we take together.( )We had guests last night who have not stayed in a B&B hotel ago.( )5.andbutor誤用及前后不一致命題特點:主要考查and、or、but、so等并列連詞的誤用。 改正方法;1)根據句意確定誤; 2)根據句子的邏輯關系確定錯誤。詳解:) She is smiling at
15、 me but nodding at me.( )It looks as if my parents treat me as a visitor and a guest.( )The food was expensive and the service was good.( )I came into the&
16、#160;living room and saw one of them just go through the kitchen door but turn on the light.( )We fed monkeys, visiting temples and told stories.( )She liked it very
17、 much and reads it to the class.( )6.考點設置之從句連詞命題特點及改正方法:句子結構方面的錯誤主要涉及句子成份和復合句的關聯詞等。解答這類題從以下方面來思考:1)句子結構是否完整,成份是否冗缺;2)復合句中邊接方句和從句的關系詞或引導詞的運用是否得當等。詳解:It was about noon we arrived at the foot of the mountain.( )I&
18、#160;dont know that they dont like to talk with me.( )The main problem was in that I always thought in Chinese and tried to translate everything into English.( )Earning t
19、heir own money allows them to spend on anything as if they please.( )They did not want breakfast because that they were going out early in the morning.( )7.考點設置之冠詞命題特點及改正
20、方法:英語中冠詞只有三個,只能從以下幾個方向出題:1)不定冠詞a和an互改;2)不定冠詞a或an和定冠詞the互改;3)根據需要增刪冠詞。詳解:As everyone knows, its famous mountain with all kinds of plants and animals. ( )We may be one family and live under a
21、same roof, but-( )On Thursday I will have to decide what I want to do over a weekend.( )I hope youve had pleasant journey home ( )8.考點設置之形容詞和副詞命題特點及改正方法:主要考查形容詞和副詞的誤用、形容詞及副詞的比較級等。1)根據ad
22、j.或adv.的基本用法確定錯誤;2)修飾連系動詞或名詞用形容詞;3)修飾行為動詞、形容詞、過去分詞及整個句子用副詞。詳解:I would describe myself as shy and quietly.( )There have been reports in America about people trying to steal person information for bad
23、160;purposes.( )Finding information on the Net is easily.( )So what I learned from the job was much more important as what I earned.( )My pronunciation was terribly .( )They c
24、ame back lately and had some tea.( )9.考點設置之非謂語動詞命題特點改正方法:1)謂語動詞和非謂語動詞的錯用;2)動詞不定式和動名詞的錯用;3)現在分詞和過去分詞的錯用等。詳解:Earning their own money allow them to spend on anything as they please.( )My parents will do&
25、#160;all they can make sure that I get a good education.( )Soon I began to enjoy talk to myself on paper as I was learning to express myself in simple English.( )We&
26、#160;fed monkeys, visiting temples and told stories.( )Some students may also to save up for our college or future use.( )二、短文改錯口訣動詞形,名詞數,還要注意形和副;非謂語,細辨別,習慣用法要記??;句子成分多分析,邏輯錯誤須關注;冠詞連詞常光顧.詳解:(一)動詞形:主要包括兩類錯誤:動詞的時態(tài)和語態(tài)錯誤,以及主、謂不一致的錯誤。動詞形常見錯誤:1) 一般過去時與一般 現在時錯用。2)第三人稱單數形式錯用。 2) and 前后動詞時態(tài)不一致。(and具有對稱性) 4) 主謂不一致。5) 缺少謂語動詞(尤其缺be動詞) 6)
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