寫作常用同義詞替換

1、福建華南女子學院外語外貿系林校專升本寫作培訓 常見同義詞寫作常用同義詞(一)人類the human race, humanity, man. humankind , human beings, mankind,在當代m contempoiaiy society, in piesent-day society, m tins day and age , at present, cunently, nowadays, recently, these years-壞處benefits, blessings, boonsbanes, pros-cons, advantages-disadvantage

2、s, merit-dement對手 competitor=nvaL opponent(especially m spoils and politics)觀點 opnuon=peispective, standpoint(means lookmg at an event 01 situation in a paiticulai way) view名聲，名譽 fame=prestige(descnbe those who are admired), reputation , eminence老人 the old. the elderly, the letued, senioi citizen, o

3、ld people城市居民people living in cities, city residents, urban dwellers , local iiiliabitants孩子 cluldien. infant, kid 年輕人 the young young people, youngstei; youths, adolescents工作，職業(yè)job, career, employment, profession, occupation優(yōu)點，好處 advantage, ment, stiengtli. pro. positive aspect favorable aspect, bo

4、on, supenonty, virtue缺點，壞處 disadvantage, dement, weakness, drawback, con , negative aspect, unfavorable aspect, bane責任，任務 duty, responsibility, obligation, liability幸福 happiness, cheeiftilness, well-being娛樂 entertainment, eiijoyinent, lecieation, pastime因素.原因 reason, factor, cause 頂部.高峰 top=peak sum

5、mit發(fā)展 development, advance, progress能力 ability, capability, aptitude, capacity. powei skill教育 education. schooling, family patenting, upbimging老師，導師 teacher, instiuctoi; educatoi; lecturer成本、花費 cost，expense, expenditure影晌 influence, effect, impact, repeicussion .rid'kAfan, implication壞處，危險 peril

6、, hazard, danger污染 pollution, contaimnation 混亂 disordei-disanay LdisTrei, chaos Ckei5s結果 result=consequence（the results or effects of something）尊敬 iespect=esteem（if you esteem someone, you respect and admire luni/liei. FORMAL） 寫作常用同義詞（二）解決（及物動詞）tackle, address, resolve, combat 'k3mbat處理 solve, c

7、ombat, tackle, resolve, address, deal with, cope with破壞，損壞（及物動詞）endanger, destroy, eradicate, knock down, tear down ,unpaii; undemuiie, jeopardize Cd;epddaiz devastate（最后一個與其最強）影岫（名詞）impact, repercussions, lamifications, implications從事（及物動詞）cany out, conduct, perform, go about增進enhance 代替improve保護pi

8、eserve 代替piotect污染 contaniniation 代替 pollution 需要（及物動詞）lequue, necessitate, call for責備，譴責 blame=condenui（if you condenm something, you say it is veiy bad and unacceptable）認為 think, believe, hold, deem, maintain, argue, assert, declaie, advocate, claim, be convmced that, msist , contend評估，評價 assess,

9、evaluate, measure, appraise, estmiate買 buy, purchase培養(yǎng) cultivate, fbstei; nuituie. promote, enliance. boost, shape, form, optmuze. motivate, develop, stiength鼓勵，剌激 ：encourage, embolden, hearten, inspiie, stimulate, spur堅持 stick, adlieie, cling建立 establish, set up. build=erect(you can erect something

10、 as buildings. FORMAL)忽視，忽略 neglect, ignore, overlook保證,G角保 assure, ensure, guaiantee. pledge改變 change, alter, modify, convert into, tiaiisfbnn引起，導致cause,trigger, give use to, bring about, result in, lead to, contribute to獲得 acquire, obtain, attain, gain好，的conserve, preseive侮辱 msult, humiliate (do s

11、ometluiig 01 say something which makes people feel ashamed or stupid)否認 deny, negate抱怨 complaui=giumble (complam sometluiig in a bad-tempered way)表達 express, voice, utter, pronounce追求 puisue=woo(man woos woman, old-fashioned), seek供應 supply, provide, offer, afford豐富，擴大 enrich, expand, broaden, widen

12、, deepen禁止 ban, forbid, prohibit, prevent發(fā)生 happen, occui; take place取得 accomplish, achieve, complete, finish, ftilfill梅 ease, ligliten , ielieve=alleviate (alleviate means you make pain 01 suffermgs less intense or severe)減少 decrease, lessen, diminish, reduce, abate, dwmdle保持 keep, retam. remain, w

13、ithhold, ieserve.忍受 bear, stand, suflei; enduie, abide, tolerate4福建華南女子學院外語外貿系林校專升本寫作培訓 常見同義詞惡化 worsen, deteriorate, aggravate graveit迫使 force, coerce kau'3：s, fbice=coeices into(coeice means you make someone do sometlung s/he does not want to),compel斷言 assert, declaie, afliim. protest, avow Wau

14、, allege died;支持 favor, be fbr, approve of, side with, stand on the side of, consent to. vote fbr不同意 state the objection to, disapprove, vote against, be against惑 puzzle, bewilder, peiplex, baffle歸咎于 attribute, ascribe, credit, unpute關注，首要任務 pay attention to, give priority to. attach impoilance to,

15、put in the first place, place stress in, give weight to大力干，奮斗 stniggle fbr, strive fbi; spare no effoit to, aspire after # make a great effort to do充滿 be filled with, teemed with從事g。 in fbr, embark on, set about take up. engage in擴大 eiilaige=magiufy(magnify means make sometlung laigei than it leally

16、 is)贊揚 praise=extol(stronger than praise). compliment(polite and political)顯示 sliow=demonstiate (to demonstiate a fact means to make it clear to people.)大的 big=massive(large in size, quantity or extent), colossal ka'bsl (use this word, you emphasize something's large), tremendoiis(INFORMAL)避

17、免 avoid=shun(if someone shuns something, s/he deliberately avoid that somethmg or keep away fiom攻擊 attack=assault (physically attack someone), assail (attack violently不喜歡 dislike=ablioi aeb'h: (abhor means you hate something to a extreme extent fbi moral reasons).loathe(dislike veiy much)!破壞, 廢墟

18、 nnn=devastate (it means damage somethuig veiy badly, or utterly destroy it.) 總是 always=invanably(tlie same as always, but better than always)驚訝 suipnse=staitle(it means suipnse you slightly), astound(suipnse you to a large degiee), astoiush(tlie same as astound)熱情 entliusiasm=zeal (a gieat enthusia

19、sm), fervency (sniceie and enthusiasm)擔心 worry=fret(if you fiet about something, you worry about it)停止 stop=cease(if sometlimg ceases, it stops happening 01 existmg)基于 based on=denved fiom (can see or notice them very easily)出現(xiàn) appeai=emerge(come into existence)整個 whole=entire(the whole of something

20、)8滿足 satisfy=giatify (if you aie giatified by sometlung, it gives you pleasure and satisfaction)迷惑 puzzle=peiplex(something peiplex someone means it conftises and worries lunVher because he/she does not understand it)裝飾 decorate=embellish(embellish means make sometlung look more attractive viadecora

21、ting it with something else)寫作常用同義詞（三）形容詞 明顯的 dramatic, substantial, considerable, significant, enormous, drastic, market有害的 liaimfiiL detimientaL pernicious, adverse, banefiil, eviL bad有女孜b的 conducive, beneficiaL helpfill, advantageous, profitable, rewarding豐富的 abundant, copious, profuse, ample, pl

22、entifiil普遍的，隨處可見的 common, universal, ubiquitous貧窮的unpovenshed代替pool明顯的manifest(形容詞), appaient, evident, obvious無處不在的 prevalent, peivasive大量的 a host of. a multiUide of, a gieat/vast number of, numerous plenty of (后面跟可數(shù)名詞復數(shù))a gieat deal of a gieat/vast amount of plenty of (后面跟不可數(shù)名詞單數(shù))富裕的affluent, weal

23、thy, prosperous 代替rich重要的 mipoitant =cmcial (extremely impoitant)5significant , key, crucial, ciitical, vital, essentiaL important, piimaiy fundamentaL radical普遍的 cominon=umveisal, ubiquitous準確的 accurate=precise(piecise is exact and accurate in all details), exact(conect in eveiy detail)的 vague=obsc

24、uie(uiiknown 01 known by only a few people)基本的 < 主要的 prunaiy=radical (veiy miportant and great in degree), fimdamental公平的 fau=nnpanial(someone who is impartial is able to give a fan opinion 01 decision on sometlimg.)永遠的 fbrever=peipetual(a peipetual state never changes). inmiutable(something inun

25、utable will never change or be changed)的 quiet=tranquil(calm and peacefill), serene(calm and quiet)!昂貴的 expensive=exoibitant(it means too expensive that it should be)奢彳多的 luxunous=lavish(impressive and veiy expensive), sumptuous(grand and veiy expensive無聊的 bonng=tedious(if you describe something ted

26、ious, you mean it is boring and frustrating)冷 cold=chilly(unpleasantly cold), icy(extiemely cold)熱 hot=boiling(veiy hot)危險的 dangeious=penlous(veiy dangerous, iiazaidous(dangeious5 especially to people's safety and health)唯一的 only=umque(tlie only one of its kind), distmctive;潮濕的 wet=moist(slightl

27、y wet), damp(slightly wet), humid(very damp and hot)!錯誤的 wiong=eironeous(inconect 01 partly conect)困難的 difficult=fbrmidable心的，子細的 caiefiil=cautious(veiy caiefiil in oidei to avoid danger), piudent(caiefiil and sensible)的 strange=eccentnc(if some one is eccentric, s/he behaves in a strange way, or his/her opinion is different fioni most people)懷疑的 dubious=sk