初中英語語法知識(shí)—數(shù)詞的經(jīng)典測(cè)試題及答案(2)

1、-X選擇題1 There arepeople in the cinemaA. two hundredB two hundredsC two hundred of2 In our city, aboutof people can getyuan a month.A. three quarters; two thousandsB three quarter; two thousandC. three quarters; two thousandD. three quarter; two thousands3 Two-child policy has been carried out Most pa

2、rents are planning to have their _ child.A. oneB. twoC. firstD. second4 How much is the computer?About threeyuan.A. thousandB. thousands ofC. thousands5 I hearforeign students will come to our school this year.Right They are theexchange students.A. nine; nineB. nineth; nineC. nine; ninthD. nine; nin

3、eth6 Christmas Day is onof December.A. twenty-fiveB twentyfifthC the twentyfihh7. Mount Tai is so famous thatpeople visit it every day.A. hundred ofB seven hundreds ofC hundreds of D hundreds&What should we do now, Mr.Li?Please turn to Pageand look at thepictureA. Twelfth;fifthB Twelve; fifthC.

4、Twelve;fiveD. Twelfth;five9. There arepeople in the picture, and theone from the left is me.A. eleven; fiveB eleventh; fifthC eleven; fifth10. When did you start to collect stamps?I got mystamp when I wasyears old.A. one, sevenB one, seventhC. first, seventhD. first, seven11 Harry's mom looks yo

5、ung and beautiful. It's hard to imagine she is alreadyherA. in; fiftyB. in; fiftiesC. on; fiftiesD. in; fiftieth12 Nearlyof the American children get money from their part-time jobA. two third B. two three C. two thirds D. second third13 How long is the bridge?Aboutlong.A. two thousand meterB tw

6、o thousand metersC. two thousands meterD. two thousands meters24. Twostudentsto the opening ceremony last FridayA. hundreds; were invitedB. hundred; were invitedC hundreds of; invitedD hundred of; invited25. of the students in our classgoing to the summer camp in Beijing next weekA. Two-fifths, are

7、B Sec on d-fifths, areC. Two-fifths, is D. Second-fifths, is16 How was your weekend? Great ! It was my grandfather'sbirthday. He was bornA.ninety, in the 1920Bninetieth, in the 1920sC.the ninetieth, on the 1920sDnintieth, on the 192017 Less onis so difficult that it will take themto lear n it.A.

8、Sixth; two and a half daysB.Six; two days and halfCSixth; two and a half dayDSix; two days and a half18. How many people have come to Beijing for the Olympic Games in 2008?It's hard to say.people, I think.A. Million ofB Millions ofC Two millions of D Two million of19. In China, aboutof people li

9、ve in the country.A.three fifthBthird fifthC.three fifthsDthree fives20 Isriding enough for you to get there?A.thirty five minutesBthirty-five minutes'C.thirty-five-minutesD.thirty five minute's21 Hi, Cathy. Did you watch the Spring Festival Gala on New Year's Eve? Of course, I can't

10、 miss it. And I know more than 646people in China and overseaswatched the show on televisionA. millionBmillions ofCmillionsDmillion of22. Sally, this istime you've asked me about that matter. What's wrong with you?A. threeBthe threeCthirdDthe third23 visitors came to take photos of Hongyadon

11、g during the vacation.A. ThousandB.ThousandofC.ThousandsD.Thousands of24 We've plantedtrees in the center of our city this year.A. hundredB.hundredsC.hundredthD.hundreds of25 Sally, this istime you've asked me about that matter. What's wrong with you?A. threeB. the threeC. the third【參考答案

12、】試卷處理標(biāo)記，請(qǐng)不要?jiǎng)h除一.選擇題1. A解析：A【解析】句意：電影院里有兩百人。表示"幾Yi"的時(shí)候，使用"基數(shù)詞+hundred"的結(jié)構(gòu)，hundred后 不加s,本題是"兩百"，故選A。點(diǎn)睛：表示確切的數(shù)字（具體數(shù)字+概數(shù)詞+復(fù)數(shù)名詞）hundred, thousand, million等詞與 具體數(shù)字（如one, two）連用時(shí)，要用單數(shù)形式（英后不加s）, 般不與of連用。2. C解析：C【解析】句意：在我們城市，大約大約四分之三的人們能大約一個(gè)月掙到2000元。three quarters 表示四分之三：thousand

13、前而有具體數(shù)字的時(shí)候，不能變復(fù)數(shù)。根據(jù)題意，故選C。3. D解析：D【解析】句意：二胎政策已經(jīng)實(shí)施了，許多父母計(jì)劃生他們的第二個(gè)孩子了。A. one-,基數(shù)詞： B.two二，基數(shù)詞：C. first第一，序數(shù)詞；D. second第二，序數(shù)詞。二胎政策岀臺(tái)后，家 長(zhǎng)們想要第二個(gè)孩子，第二：second。故選I）。點(diǎn)睛：基數(shù)詞表示"數(shù)量”，意思是"幾"：序數(shù)詞表示"順序"，意思是"第幾”。4. A解析：A【解析】試題分析：句意:-這臺(tái)電腦多少錢？ -大約三千元。thousand千，它主要有兩個(gè)用法，一是 和數(shù)詞連用表示具體數(shù)量時(shí)，不用

14、復(fù)數(shù)形式：二是構(gòu)成短語thousands of，成千上萬的。 這里考查的是第一個(gè)用法。故選A。考點(diǎn)：考査數(shù)詞。5. C解析：C【解析】句意：一一我聽說今年九名外國(guó)學(xué)生將來我們的學(xué)校。一一對(duì)。他們是第九批交換生。第 一空表示九輕學(xué)生，故用基數(shù)詞nine。第二空根據(jù)左冠詞the,表示第九批交換生，故用 序數(shù)詞ninth,故選C。6. C解析：C【解析】句意：圣誕節(jié)在12月25日。日期的表達(dá)常用序數(shù)詞，前而要加龍冠詞the,答案為C。7. C解析：C【解析】句意：泰山如此出名以至于每天成百上千的人們游覽它。hundred百，有具體數(shù)詞修飾， 表示具體數(shù)時(shí)，不加s,表示約數(shù)，與of連用，后而加s。hu

15、ndreds of成百上千，故選C。8. B解析：B【解析】試題分析：句意：我們現(xiàn)在應(yīng)該做什么？李老師。一一請(qǐng)翻到十二頁，看第五張圖片。英 語中編號(hào)可用序數(shù)詞或基數(shù)詞表示，序數(shù)詞位于名詞之前，并加左冠詞，基數(shù)詞則位于爼詞之 后。本句中十二頁是專有名詞，故數(shù)詞的首字母需要大寫，選B?？键c(diǎn)：考査數(shù)詞的用法9. C解析：C【解析】句意：圖畫上有H個(gè)人，從左邊數(shù)第5個(gè)是我。第一空的謂語動(dòng)詞是復(fù)數(shù)are,所以這里 空格處用基數(shù)詞：第二空后是單數(shù)，所以這里用序數(shù)詞。故選C。10. D解析：D【解析】試題分析：句意：你什么時(shí)候開始收集郵票的？ -當(dāng)我七歲大的時(shí)候收集了第一張郵票。此題考查數(shù)詞基數(shù)詞和序數(shù)詞，

16、根據(jù)句意，故選D?？键c(diǎn)：考查數(shù)詞。11. B解析:B【解析】句意：哈利的媽媽看起來年輕、漂亮。很難想象她已經(jīng)五十幾歲了。in one's fifties某人五 十幾歲，故選B。12. C解析：C【解析】句意：近三分之二的美國(guó)孩子從加職工作中得到錢。分?jǐn)?shù)是由基數(shù)詞和序數(shù)詞一 起來表示的。基數(shù)詞作分子，序數(shù)詞作分母，除了分子是"1"以外，英它情況下序數(shù)詞都要 用復(fù)數(shù)形式。故答案為C。13. B解析：B【解析】句意：那座大橋多長(zhǎng)？大約兩千米長(zhǎng)。thousand F,有數(shù)詞修飾時(shí)，不加s。twothousand修飾meter.故meter用復(fù)數(shù)形式，故選B。14. B解析:

17、B【解析】試題分析：句意：上周五邀請(qǐng)了兩百學(xué)生參加開業(yè)慶典。表示實(shí)指時(shí)，hundred, thousand, million用單數(shù)，后而不跟介詞of；表示虛指時(shí)，hundred, thousand, million用 復(fù)數(shù)，前不加數(shù)詞，后跟介詞of。本句表示實(shí)指：兩百。主語students是謂語動(dòng)作invite 的承受者，句子用被動(dòng)語態(tài)。故選B?！究键c(diǎn)泄位】考查數(shù)詞辨析及動(dòng)詞的語態(tài)。15. A解析：A【解析】句意：我們班五分之二的學(xué)生將要去下周在北京的夏令營(yíng)。分?jǐn)?shù)的表達(dá)方式是： 用基數(shù)詞+序數(shù)詞表示，如果分子大于1,分母則要用復(fù)數(shù)形式，所以Two-fifths是正確的表 達(dá)方式，分?jǐn)?shù)引導(dǎo)的短語

18、作主語，其謂語動(dòng)詞的數(shù)應(yīng)根據(jù)分?jǐn)?shù)后而的名詞students來確 定。所以選用be動(dòng)詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式，故選A。點(diǎn)睛：全而總結(jié)一下分?jǐn)?shù)的表達(dá)方式：首先，分?jǐn)?shù)是由基數(shù)詞和序數(shù)詞構(gòu)成一一分子用基 數(shù)詞，分母用序數(shù)詞，分子超過"1"時(shí)，分母用復(fù)數(shù)。以可寫作a one fourth,也可寫作a one quarter,分?jǐn)?shù)引導(dǎo)的短語作主語，其謂語動(dòng)詞的數(shù)應(yīng)根據(jù)分?jǐn)?shù)后面的爼詞來確左。16. B解析：B【解析】-你的周末怎么樣？-很棒！它是我祖父的九十歲生日。他岀生在二十世紀(jì)二十年代。onet +序數(shù)詞+birthday,表示某人多少歲生日，ninetieth第九十；在表示在多少世紀(jì)多少年代

19、時(shí)，經(jīng)常用in +世紀(jì)+整十+s,所以二十世紀(jì)二十年代可以表示為：in the 1920s.結(jié)合句意， 故選B。17. D解析：D【解析】【分析】【詳解】句意"第六課是如此地難，以至于學(xué)習(xí)它將要花費(fèi)他們兩天半的時(shí)間"。第六課lesson six, 不加冠詞,可改為the sixth lesson要加冠詞。排除A和C。兩天半表達(dá)為two and a half days 或 two days and a half,故選 D。18. B解析：B【解析】試題分析：句意：有多少人來參加2008年的北京奧運(yùn)會(huì)？這很難說。我認(rèn)為有好幾百萬人 吧。數(shù)以百萬計(jì)的表達(dá)是million后加s再加

20、介詞of,而million前面如果有數(shù)詞修飾，貝I 在后而直接跟名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式，故選B考點(diǎn)：考査數(shù)星詞的用法。19. C解析：C【解析】句意：在中國(guó)，約五分之三的人生活在農(nóng)村。分?jǐn)?shù)表達(dá)法，基數(shù)詞做分子，序數(shù)詞做分 母，當(dāng)分子超過一時(shí)，序數(shù)詞（分母）要用復(fù)數(shù)（+S）；例如，五分之一：onefifth；五分 之三：three fifths；結(jié)合句意和語境可知選C。20. B解析：B【解析】【分析】【詳解】句意：騎自行車35分鐘夠你到達(dá)那里嗎？ thirty five minutes形式錯(cuò)誤，"thirty"與"five”中 間應(yīng)該有連字符，同樣D也不對(duì)：thirty-

21、five minutes,三十五分鐘的，是爼詞所有格形式： thirty-five minutes三十五分鐘?？蘸蟮膔iding是名詞，故這里應(yīng)用乞詞所有格形式，選B。21. A解析：A【解析】【詳解】句意：一一嗨，Cathy,你除夕看春節(jié)聯(lián)歡晚會(huì)了嗎？ 一一當(dāng)然了，我不能錯(cuò)過。我知道在 海外有6.46億人通過電視觀看了這個(gè)節(jié)目。設(shè)空處前而有具體數(shù)字646,所以million后而 不加s,也不加of：故答案選A。【點(diǎn)睛】當(dāng)hundred/thousand/million等詞前有確切數(shù)字時(shí)，其后不加"s”，而且不和of連用，直接 修飾名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式；當(dāng)hundred/thousand/million等詞前無確切數(shù)字時(shí)，其后要加"s”，而 且和of連用，表示不確切的數(shù)目：根據(jù)And I know more than 646people in Chinaand overseas watched the show on television.可知，本題空格前而有確切數(shù)字646,所以 million后面不加s,也不加of：故答案選A。22. D解析：D【解析】【詳解】句意：Sally,這是你第三次問我關(guān)于那件事了，你怎么了？考査序數(shù)詞。根據(jù)句意"Sally, 這是你第三次問我關(guān)于那件事了，你怎么了？"可知，表示此處表示"第三次&quo