初中英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法知識(shí)—疑問(wèn)句的基礎(chǔ)測(cè)試題及解析(2)

1、D. No, she isQD. is itD. What'sD. How longD. Why don't youIs it a basketball?D. How much一、選擇題1. Your sister isn't a nurse, is she?, She teaches Chinese in a primary school.A. No, she isn'tB.Yes, she isC.Yes, sheisn't2. I am very thirsty now. But there is little water in the glass

2、,A. is thereB.isn't thereC.isn't it3. the population of your town?About thirty thousand.A. What areB. How much is C. How many are4. do your parents go to the movies?Twice a month.A. How soonB. How farC. How often5. -?She is a shop assistant in the biggest mall.A. How old is your sisterB. Wha

3、t's the matter with your sisterC. Where does your sister work D - What does your sister do?6. I got into a fight with my best friends, what should I do?write him a letter?A. How aboutB. What about C. Why7. It's under the chair.A. Where is my basketball? B. Where are my keys? C.8. -Is Alice w

4、riting? -. She is listening to music.A. Yes, she isB. Yes, she doesC. No, she doesn'tD. No, she isn't9. can I keep the books, madam?For two weeks.A. How longB. How manyC. How often10. -?It's next to the library.A. Is there a bank here?B. Is this the bank?C. Excuse me, where's the ban

5、k, please?D. Does your father work in a bank?11. books do you read every year?About 30,1 love reading.A. How much B. How old C. How many D. How often12. the population of the U.S.A, in 2005? It about 296 million.A. What is; isB. What was; was C. How many is; was D. How many was; is13. does he go to

6、visit his grandparents?Usually twice a month.A. How often B. How soon C. How far D. How long14. -?Very nice. I like it very much.A. How do you think of the coat?B. How do you like the coat?C. What do you like the coat?D. What do you think the coat?15. How is everything going at school zdear ?A. All

7、right, thanks.B. Not too bad, I guessC. That's right.D. I'm glad to hearthat.16. I'm going to visit my grandparents tomorrow.telephone them in advance?A. Why not you B. You would better C. Why don'tD. Why don't you17. do you like Sunday? Because I don't need to go to school.A

8、. WhenB. WhyC. Where18. do you visit your grandparents, Linda? Once a month.A. How longB. How muchC. How often19. Excuse me,? Yes. Go along this street and turn right.A. how can I get to the bookstoreB. which is the way to the bookstoreC. is there a bookstore near hereD. where is the bookstore20. do

9、 you wear?-Size XL.A. What colorB. How muchC. What size21. I want to make some drink with honey.spoons of honey do we need?I think we need 3.A. How aboutB. How muchC. How many22. Do you have an art festival at school?Yes,.A. we haveB. we canC. we do23. I have too much housework to do at home!ask you

10、r husband for help?A. You couldB. Why don'tC. Why notD. How about24. Why not him some food on the way home?Good idea!A. to ask; to buy B. ask; buyC. ask; to buyD. to ask; buy25 do you go to work every day? By bike.A. WhatB. WhoC. HowD. When【參考答案】*試卷處理標(biāo)記，請(qǐng)不要?jiǎng)h除一、選擇題1. A解析：A【解析】【分析】【詳解】句意：一一你的姐姐不是護(hù)

11、士，對(duì)嗎？ 一一對(duì)，她不是護(hù)士。她在小學(xué)教語(yǔ)文?？疾榉戳x疑問(wèn)句的回答。根據(jù)"She teaches Chinese in a primary school.”可知此處要否定回 答：簡(jiǎn)略答語(yǔ)要和Yes或者N。保持一致，故選A,【點(diǎn)睛】英語(yǔ)反義疑問(wèn)句的回答只依據(jù)事實(shí)進(jìn)行回答，與反問(wèn)句的語(yǔ)氣無(wú)關(guān)，只是翻譯成漢語(yǔ)有所 區(qū)別。實(shí)際情況是，回答yes,但是要翻譯為"不"：實(shí)際情況不是，回答no,翻譯為“對(duì)”。 簡(jiǎn)略回答部分要和Yes或者No保持一致。2. A解析：A【解析】【分析】【詳解】句意：我現(xiàn)在很渴。但是杯子里沒(méi)有水了，是嗎？考查反意疑問(wèn)句。反意疑問(wèn)詞由陳述句+簡(jiǎn)短問(wèn)句

12、構(gòu)成，注意“前肯后否，前否后肯”的原 則，該題中陳述句部分little表達(dá)否定的意思，所以反意疑問(wèn)句應(yīng)用肯定形式，先排除B和 C：陳述句中使用了 there be結(jié)構(gòu)，反意疑問(wèn)句用isthere。故選上3. D解析：D【解析】【分析】【詳解】句意：一一你的城市的人口有多少？ 一一大約三萬(wàn)?？疾橐蓡?wèn)詞辨析及主謂一致。Whatare是什么：How much is是多少：Howmanyare是多 少：WhatM是什么。首先詢問(wèn)人口有多少應(yīng)用疑問(wèn)詞What或者How large,而不是Howmany, How much,故排除B和C：這句話的主語(yǔ)中心詞是population,表示抽象意義的“人 口”，

13、動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)，故選D。4. C解析：C【解析】【分析】【詳解】句意：一一你的父母多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間去看一次電影?一一一個(gè)月兩次。考查特殊疑問(wèn)句。根據(jù)答句“Twice a month.”可知上一句問(wèn)句是在詢問(wèn)去看電影的頻率。How soon多久，用于提問(wèn)一般將來(lái)時(shí)in短語(yǔ);Howfar多遠(yuǎn),用于提問(wèn)距離：How often 多久一次，用于提問(wèn)頻率；How long多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間或多長(zhǎng)，用于提問(wèn)段時(shí)間或者長(zhǎng)度。故選 C。5. D解析：D【解析】【分析】【詳解】句意：一一你姐姐是做什么工作的？ 一一她是一家最大商場(chǎng)的售貨員。考查疑問(wèn)句。A項(xiàng)是你姐姐多大了： B項(xiàng)是你姐姐怎么了； C項(xiàng)是你姐姐在哪里工作；答語(yǔ) 是她是一

14、家最大商場(chǎng)的售貨員。所以問(wèn)題是問(wèn)她的職業(yè)，故選6. D解析：D【解析】【分析】【詳解】句意：一一我和我最好的朋友吵架了。我應(yīng)該做什么？ 一一為什么不給他寫一封信呢？ 考查特殊疑問(wèn)詞。how about=what about,其后加動(dòng)名詞，表示“做某事怎么樣？"； why為 什么：why don、you你為什么不，其后加動(dòng)詞原形。由"write”為動(dòng)詞原形，故選D。7. A解析：A【解析】【分析】【詳解】句意：一一我的籃球在哪里？ 一一它在椅子下面?？疾榍榫敖浑H。Where is my basketball?我的籃球在哪里？ Where are my keys?我的鑰匙在 哪

15、里？ Is it a basketball?是籃球嗎？根據(jù)答語(yǔ)"It's under the chair.“它在椅子下而?？芍?，這 是特殊疑問(wèn)句的答語(yǔ)格式，排除C：根據(jù)答語(yǔ)的Es可知，問(wèn)句是單數(shù)句子。故選A。解析：D【解析】【詳解】句意：一一愛麗絲在寫作嗎？一一不。她在聽音樂(lè)。考查對(duì)一般疑問(wèn)句的回答。一般疑問(wèn)句的回答要做到前后一致，Is Alice.?肯定回答是Yes, she is.否定回答是No, she isn't.；結(jié)合語(yǔ)境可知該選D。9. A解析：A【解析】【分析】【詳解】句意：一一這些書我能借多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間？ 一一兩周。考查特殊疑問(wèn)句。How long多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間：

16、Howmany多少：Howoften多久一次；How much 多少錢，根據(jù)答句For two weeks可知，應(yīng)該是多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間，故選A。10. C解析：C【解析】【分析】【詳解】試題分析：句意：一一對(duì)不起，打擾你了，請(qǐng)問(wèn)銀行在哪里？ 一一它緊挨著圖書館。A、Is there a bank here?這兒有銀行嗎? B、Is this the bank?這是銀行嗎 C、Excuse me, where's the bank, please?對(duì)不起,打擾你了，請(qǐng)問(wèn)銀行在哪里? D、Does your father work in a bank?你 的父親在銀行工作嗎?根據(jù)It's

17、next to the library.可知此處是問(wèn)地點(diǎn)的，故選C。11. C解析：C【解析】句意：一一你每年讀幾本書？一一大約30本，我喜歡讀書?？疾橐蓡?wèn)副詞。How much對(duì) 不可數(shù)名詞提問(wèn)；Howold對(duì)年齡提問(wèn)：How many對(duì)可數(shù)名詞提問(wèn)：Howoften對(duì)頻率提 問(wèn)。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境，是問(wèn)每年讀幾本書，書為可數(shù)名詞，故答案選C。12. B解析：B【解析】【分析】【詳解】句意：一一美國(guó)2005年的人口是多少？ 一一約2億9600萬(wàn)。詢問(wèn)人口多少使用句型“What，s the population of?"不用How many來(lái)提問(wèn)，排除C,D：根據(jù)“in 2005”判斷，表示過(guò)

18、去的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)，句子用一般過(guò)去時(shí)來(lái)表達(dá)。所以選B.13. A解析：A【解析】【詳解】句意：-你多久去看一次祖父母？ -通常是一個(gè)月兩次。how often多久一次（對(duì)頻率提 問(wèn)），howsoon多久以后（對(duì)一般將來(lái)時(shí)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)提問(wèn)），howfar多遠(yuǎn)（對(duì)距離提 問(wèn)），how long多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間（對(duì)完成時(shí)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)提問(wèn)）：根據(jù)句意這里表示頻率，所以要 問(wèn)多久一次，故選A»14. B解析：B【解析】【分析】【詳解】句意：一一你認(rèn)為這件外套怎么樣？一一非常好看，我非常喜歡?？疾楣潭ù钆?。How do you think of the coat?無(wú)此表達(dá)：How do you like the

19、coat?你認(rèn)為這 件外套怎么樣：What do you like the coat?無(wú)此表達(dá)；What do you think the coat?無(wú)此表達(dá)。 用以詢問(wèn)某人對(duì)某事或者某物的看法，有兩種表達(dá)方式：What do you think of.=How do you like.o 故選 B015. B解析：B【解析】【分析】【詳解】句意：一一親愛的，學(xué)校一切都好嗎？一一我想還不錯(cuò)?？疾榻浑H應(yīng)用。All right,thanks好的，謝謝:Not too bad J guess我想還不錯(cuò)：That's right 沒(méi)錯(cuò)：I'm glad to hear that聽你這么

20、說(shuō)真高興，根據(jù)問(wèn)句How is everything going at school,dear 可知，Not too bad / guess 最符合語(yǔ)境，故選 B。16. D解析：D【解析】【分析】【詳解】句意：一一我明天將要去拜訪我的祖父母。一一為什么不提前跟他們打個(gè)電話呢？考查特殊疑問(wèn)句。Why not do.? = Why don you do.?意為“為什么不做某事?"； You would better"你最好.”,用于肯定句：根據(jù)題意及句型，用Why don't you.。故選D°17. B解析：B【解析】【分析】【詳解】句意：一一你為什么喜歡

21、星期天？一一因?yàn)槲也恍枰ド蠈W(xué)，考查疑問(wèn)詞，A. When何時(shí)；B. Why為什么：C. Where哪里。根據(jù)回答“Because I don't need to go to school/可知應(yīng)該是問(wèn)原因，故選B。18. C解析：c【解析】【分析】【詳解】句意：一一你多久去拜訪一次你的祖父母，琳達(dá)？一一一個(gè)月一次?？疾樘厥庖蓡?wèn)句。How long多長(zhǎng)，對(duì)時(shí)間或長(zhǎng)度提問(wèn)：How much多少錢，對(duì)價(jià)格提問(wèn)/多 少，對(duì)不可數(shù)名詞提問(wèn)：How often多久一次，對(duì)頻率提問(wèn)。根據(jù)答語(yǔ)"Once a month.“可 知，此處是對(duì)頻率提問(wèn)。故選C。19. C解析：C【解析】【分析】

22、【詳解】句意：一一勞駕，附近有個(gè)書店嗎？ 一一是的，沿著這條街走然后向右轉(zhuǎn)?？疾橐蓡?wèn)句的用法。how can I get to the bookstore我怎樣到書店,特殊疑問(wèn)句：which is the way to the bookstore明日一條是去書店的路，特殊疑問(wèn)句；is there a bookstore near here附近 有書店嗎？ 一般疑問(wèn)句：where is the bookstore書店在哪里，特殊疑問(wèn)句。根據(jù)下文首先 回答yes可知是用一般疑問(wèn)句提問(wèn)，故選C。20. C解析：C【解析】【分析】【詳解】句意：一一你穿多大號(hào)的？ 一一XL號(hào)?？疾橐蓡?wèn)詞辨析。what color問(wèn)顏色；how much問(wèn)價(jià)格（或數(shù)量）：what size什么（多 大）號(hào)碼。根據(jù)“Size XL特大號(hào)，可知AB兩項(xiàng)不合句意，故選C。21. C解析：C【解析】【分析】【詳解】句意：一一我想用蜂蜜做些飲料。我們需要多少勺的蜂蜜？一一我想我們需要3勺。考查短語(yǔ)辨析。How about 怎么樣：How much問(wèn)多少或價(jià)錢，修飾不可數(shù)名詞；H