2020屆山東省青島市中考英語模擬試題(有答案)(word版)(已審閱)

1、/情提示：Hi,青島市初中學(xué)業(yè)水平考試英語試題（考試時(shí)間：100分鐘；滿分：90分）親愛的同學(xué)，歡迎你參加本次考試，祝你答題成功！30個(gè)小題；第III卷和第II卷兩部分，共五道大題。第 I卷包含：單項(xiàng)選擇和閱讀理解，共卷包含：綜合填空 A、B C,閱讀表達(dá)A、B和書面表達(dá)。所有題目均在答題卡上作答，在試題上作答無效。（共15小題,每小題1第I卷（共30分）I.單項(xiàng)選擇從每小題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出能夠完成或回答這一小題的最佳答案。 分，共15分）1. David is eight-year-old boy with short black hair.A. / B. aC. anD. the【考點(diǎn)

2、】不定冠詞（a, an）.【分析】David是一個(gè)黑色短發(fā)的八歲男孩.【解答】答案：C. David是一個(gè)男孩，空格處應(yīng)用不定冠詞a/an ,又因?yàn)閑ighte?t第一個(gè)音素為元音音素，所以用an,故選C【點(diǎn)評(píng)】本題考查冠詞的用法，定冠詞 the是特指，不定冠詞 a/an是泛指，元音音素前用 an,輔音音素前 用a2. Nancy took her temperature and found she had a.A. cough B. toothache C. cold D. fever【考點(diǎn)】名詞的詞義辨析.【分析】-南希量了體溫并且發(fā)現(xiàn)她發(fā)燒了.【解答】答案：D解析：由題目中看出南希量了體

3、溫，很容易知道她是發(fā)燒了，以下四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中只有D是發(fā)燒的意思 A. cough咳嗽 B. toothache牙疼 C. cold感冒 D. fever發(fā)燒，故選 D.【點(diǎn)評(píng)】本題主要是考察對(duì)生病的幾個(gè)單詞的理解，根據(jù)題目內(nèi)容，選擇合適的詞語.3. 一 do you usually share happiness with? My parents and my best friend.A. Who B. Whose C. What D. How【考點(diǎn)】疑問代詞.【分析】你通常和誰一起分享快樂？-我的父母和我最好的朋友.【解答】答案：Awho誰，詢問人，whose誰的，詢問某人的，what什么，詢問

4、事物，how怎樣，詢問方式、 程度；根據(jù)句子中的答語可知這里詢問人，結(jié)合詞組sharesth. with sb.和某人分享某物，故選： A.【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查疑問代詞，理解句子的意思和疑問代詞的含義，根據(jù)語境選擇正確的答案.4. I like hiking in t -he forest because the air is pretty. A. free B. dirty C. polluted D. fresh【考點(diǎn)】形容詞詞義辨析.【分析】我喜歡在森林里遠(yuǎn)足，因?yàn)榭諝馐中迈r.【解答】答案：Dfree空閑的；dirty臟的；polluted被污染的；fresh新鮮的，根據(jù)“我喜歡在森林里遠(yuǎn)足”

5、 可以推斷出原因是“空氣好，空氣新鮮.”故選：D.【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查形容詞，理解句子的意思，弄清選項(xiàng)中每個(gè)形容詞的意思，結(jié)合語境，選擇正確的形容詞.5. Ladies and gentlemen, attention please! I have important to tell you.A. nothing B. something C. everything D. anything【考點(diǎn)】不定代詞.【分析】女士們，先生們！請(qǐng)注意！我有重要的事情要告訴你們.【解答】答案：Bnothing什么也沒有，表示否定含義；everything每樣?xùn)|西，一切；something某物，用于肯定句中，用于問句中

6、，表示委婉的請(qǐng)求；anything任何事情，用于問句和否定句中，根據(jù)句子“Ihave”這是肯定句，表示某事，用不定代詞something ,故選：B.【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查不定代詞，根據(jù)句子意思及指代內(nèi)容，結(jié)合句式，選擇合適的不定代詞.6. Tim is going to give his father a surprise Father s Day.A. in B. at C. on D. by【考點(diǎn)】時(shí)間介詞.【分析】Tim打算在父親節(jié)給他父親一個(gè)驚喜.【解答】答案 C.介詞in表示時(shí)間，后常接年，月，季節(jié)，一天的某段時(shí)間；at表示時(shí)間，后接鐘點(diǎn)，三餐，年齡，及某些公共節(jié)日；by表示時(shí)間，到一為止，

7、在一之前； on表示時(shí)間，后接星期，日期，具體某一天（早，中晚）及某些公共節(jié)日.句子中“Father'sDay”表示節(jié)日，短語有“ Day”的，用介詞on,沒有“Day”的，用at,故選：C.【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查時(shí)間介詞，理解句子的意思，以及介詞后面所接的時(shí)間，不同的時(shí)間要用不同的介詞，在學(xué) 習(xí)時(shí)間介詞時(shí)要記清楚.7. Rules are helpful to us,we have to follow them. A. so B. but C. or D. because【考點(diǎn)】并列連詞.【分析】規(guī)則對(duì)我們是有幫助的，因此我們必須遵守規(guī)則.【解答】答案：A;根據(jù)語境以及上下文，本題考查的是連詞

8、的用法.根據(jù)設(shè)空處前后句的句意“規(guī)則對(duì)我們是有幫助的，”和“我們必須遵守規(guī)則.”，可知前面一句表達(dá)是后面一句的原因，所以用連詞so （因此；所以）表示結(jié)果；故選 A.【點(diǎn)評(píng)】做這種題時(shí)，首先要根據(jù)語境及上下文確定考察范圍-連詞；其次根據(jù)句意確定連詞；再次根據(jù)選項(xiàng)中的連詞意思即可確定答案.8. We have worked so long. Shall we stop a rest?A. have B. to having C. having D. to have【考點(diǎn)】不定式.【分析】我們已經(jīng)工作了很長時(shí)間.我們停下來休息一下好嗎？【解答】答案：D.根據(jù)Shall we stop a rest

9、,可知這里考查了 stop的用法：stopto do sth ,表示停下去做某事，而 stop doingsth ,表示停止正在做的某事，根據(jù) We have worked so long ,可知我們已經(jīng)工作了很 長時(shí)間.我們停下來休息一下，所以這里用 stopto do sth .故選D.【點(diǎn)評(píng)】本題考查了動(dòng)詞不定式的用法.在英文中部分動(dòng)詞后跟todo和doing意思區(qū)別較大，這類動(dòng)詞有stop, remember , forget等動(dòng)詞，注意它們表達(dá)不同意思的區(qū)別.9. The girl in the classroom be Sarah. She has gone to the libr

10、ary.A. may B. must C. can't D. needn't【考點(diǎn)】情態(tài)動(dòng)詞.【分析】在教室里的女孩不可能是Sarah.她去圖書館了.【解答】 答案：C. may可能；must一定，必須；can't不可能；needn't不必.根據(jù)She has gone to the library , 可知她去圖書館了，現(xiàn)在還沒回來，所以在教室里的女孩不可能是Sarah, can't不可能.故選 C.【點(diǎn)評(píng)】本題考查了情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的用法.解答時(shí)注意理解句意以及所給選項(xiàng)的意思并作出正確選擇.10. Our country is taking action t

11、o air pollution.A. cut down B. cut up C. cut out D. cut off【考點(diǎn)】動(dòng)詞短語.【分析】我們的國家正在采取行動(dòng)減少空氣污染.【解答】答案：A cut up切碎；cut out裁剪，停止； cut off切斷，隔斷，斷絕； cut down砍倒，減少， 壓縮，縮減.根據(jù)句子意思“我們的國家正在采取行動(dòng)減少空氣污染.”表示減少用cutdown ,故選：A.【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查動(dòng)詞短語，理解句子的意思，以及選項(xiàng)中每個(gè)詞組的意思及用法，結(jié)合語境選擇正確答案.11. The talent show is the game show. I like both

12、.A. as boring as B. not so bored as C. as interesting as D. not so interested as【考點(diǎn)】形容詞的比較級(jí)和最高級(jí).【分析】選秀節(jié)目和游戲競賽節(jié)目一樣有趣，我兩者都喜歡.【解答】答案:C根據(jù)句子中“I like both.我兩者都喜歡.”這里both指的“thetalent show和the game show", 根據(jù)“我喜歡選秀節(jié)目和游戲競賽節(jié)目.”可知，這里應(yīng)該用 as interestingas和一樣有趣，asas中間用形容詞或副詞的原級(jí)，故選： C.【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查形容詞比較等級(jí)，理解句子的意思以及比較

13、的對(duì)象和范圍，正確運(yùn)用形容詞比較等級(jí).12. . , we saw the sun rise on top of Mount Tai.A. Lucky B. Luckily C. Unlucky D. Unluckily【考點(diǎn)】副詞的詞義辨析.【分析】幸運(yùn)地是，在泰山頂上，我們看到了日出.【解答】答案：B Lucky,幸運(yùn)的，形容詞；Luckily,幸運(yùn)地，副詞；Unlucky,不幸的，形容詞； Unluckily 不幸地，副詞.根據(jù)題干we saw the sun rise on top of Mount Tai .在泰山頂上，我們看到了日出.可知是幸運(yùn)的事情.修飾整個(gè)句子作狀語，應(yīng)該用副詞

14、.Luckily,幸運(yùn)地，副詞.故選： B.【點(diǎn)評(píng)】本題主要考查副詞的辨析.做此類題目主要應(yīng)該注意副詞的詞義辨析，以及副詞的用法.13. Children should to be honest from a young age.A. educate B. be educated C. punish D. be punished【考點(diǎn)】時(shí)態(tài)辨析.【分析】孩子應(yīng)該從小就接受誠實(shí)教育.【解答】答案：B.根據(jù)Children should to be honest from a young age ,這里的意思是孩子應(yīng)該從小就接受誠實(shí)教育，在這里 Children是aducate的承受者，所以應(yīng)該用

15、被動(dòng)語態(tài)，這里含有情態(tài)動(dòng)詞should ,所以本題使用含有情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的被動(dòng)語態(tài)，結(jié)構(gòu)是shouldbe+動(dòng)詞的過去分詞，在這里是接受教育，所以用動(dòng)詞aducate.故選 B.【點(diǎn)評(píng)】本題考查了時(shí)態(tài)辨析.解答時(shí)注意：含有情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的被動(dòng)語態(tài)，結(jié)構(gòu)是shouldbe+動(dòng)詞的過去分詞.14. William Shakespeare for 400 years, but his works still have great influence today.A. died B. was dying C. has died D. has been dead【考點(diǎn)】時(shí)態(tài)辨析.【分析】威廉莎士比亞已經(jīng)去世了400

16、年，但他的作品今天仍舊有巨大的影響.【解答】答案為：D.通過句子“威廉莎士比亞已經(jīng)去世了400年，但他的作品今天仍舊有巨大的影響"的意思和for400 years可知本句是表達(dá)這種去世的狀態(tài)已經(jīng)持續(xù)400年了，所以本題應(yīng)為現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài)，其構(gòu)成為has/have+過去分詞；A為一般過去時(shí)不符，B過去進(jìn)行時(shí)也不符，die是終止性動(dòng)詞，不能與for/since 短語連用，排除 C,所以這里應(yīng)用 be dead表示狀態(tài)，可以延續(xù)，后面可以用for接一段時(shí)間的詞；主語為單數(shù)用has,就變成了 has beendead ,故答案為 D.【點(diǎn)評(píng)】本題考察詞義的辨析能力，在熟悉詞義的基礎(chǔ)上結(jié)合語境，

17、從而選出正確答案15. 一 Excuse me. Could you tell me about the local history and culture? Of course. You can check it on this computer.A. how can I get the informationB. what information did I getC. where I can get the informationD. that I got the information【考點(diǎn)】賓語從句.【分析】-對(duì)不起，你能告訴我在哪里可以找到有關(guān)當(dāng)?shù)氐臍v史和文化的信息嗎？-當(dāng)然可以.

18、你可以在這臺(tái)電腦上查一下它.【解答】答案：C.根據(jù)Could you tellme ,可知本句考查了賓語從句的用法.在賓語從句中所使用的語序應(yīng) 該是陳述句語序，選項(xiàng) AB是疑問句語序，排除掉.再根據(jù) on thiscomputer ,可知這里表示的是地點(diǎn)，提問 地方的話應(yīng)該用 where .故選C.【點(diǎn)評(píng)】此題考查賓語從句.考生在答題時(shí)要注意“賓語從句必須采用陳述語序”，根據(jù)上下文語境確定合適的選項(xiàng).II.閱讀理解 閱讀下列短文，做出正誤判斷或選出最佳答案。A篇為判斷正（A）誤（B）題，B C篇為選擇題。（共15小題，每小題1分，共15分）ABuilding friendships is a

19、lifelong job but is worth spending time. Also, it s important to keep in touch with friends.Advice on making new friendsAdvice on keeping friends* Try to be open to new experiences and relationships.* Join clubs or volunteer organizations. These activities will give you a chance to communicate with

20、people who share similar interests.* Go on with it even if you don 't feel comfortable. It takes time to build friendships.* .Be a good listener. Don't offer advice unless you're asked.* Respect (尊重)the other person s opinion, even when you don t agree.* Your friends need to know they ca

21、n trust you.16. Building friendships doesn 't take long. (B)17. Volunteer activities can help you make some new friends. (A)18. You should respect your friend s idea. (A)19. Offer your friends advice if you are not asked.(B)20. The passage talks about how to make new friends and keep friends.(A)

22、【考點(diǎn)】建立友誼是一個(gè)終身的工作，但值得花時(shí)間去做.與朋友保持聯(lián)系也是很重要的.結(jié)交新朋友的建議：試著去開啟新的經(jīng)歷和關(guān)系.加入俱樂部或志愿者組織，這些活動(dòng)將會(huì)給你提供一個(gè)與彼此的興趣愛好相似的人交流的機(jī)會(huì).即使你覺得不舒服，也要繼續(xù)下去，建立友誼需要時(shí)間.關(guān)于保持朋友關(guān)系的建議：作一個(gè)好的聽眾.不要給別人提供任何建議，除非有人問你.即使你不認(rèn)同，也要尊重其他人的意見.你的朋友需要知道他們可以信任你.【分析】閱讀判斷題；教育文化類閱讀.【解答】16. F.推理判斷題.根據(jù) Building friendships is a lifelong job ,可知建立友誼是一個(gè)終身的工作， 所以 Bu

23、ilding friendships doesn ' t take long 說法錯(cuò)誤.故填 F.17. T.推理判斷題.根據(jù) Join clubs or volunteer organizations. These activities will give you a chance to communicate with people who share similar interests .可知加入俱樂部或志愿者組織，這些活動(dòng)將會(huì)給你提供一個(gè)與彼此的興趣愛好相似的人交流的機(jī)會(huì).這樣的話就可能結(jié)交一些新朋友，所以Volunteer activities canhelp you mak

24、e some new friends 說法正確. 故填 T.18. T.推理判斷題.根據(jù) Respect （尊重）the other person ' s opinion ,可知要尊重其他人的意見，即使 你不認(rèn)同.所以 You should respect your friend ' s idea說法正確.故填 T.19. F.推理判斷題.根據(jù) Don' t offer advice unless you' re asked.可知不要給別人提供任何建議，除非有 人問你，所以 Offer your friends advice if you are not ask

25、ed 說法錯(cuò)誤. 故填 F.20. T.推理判斷題.根據(jù) Advice on making new friends 和 Advice on keeping friends ,可知本文介紹了結(jié)交新 朋友的建議與保持朋友關(guān)系的建議，所以 The passage talks about how to make new friends and keep friends 說法正確.故填T.【點(diǎn)評(píng)】本篇是一篇教育文化類閱讀短文.本篇閱讀理解比較簡單，所給的題目也比較簡單，解答時(shí)先通 讀一遍短文，然后帶著問題再讀一遍短文，從短文中找出相同或相似的句子，然后比較判斷解答即可.B“I will think of

26、 it. It is easy to say this, but do you know what great things have come from thinking?Sir Isaac Newton was sitting in his garden when he saw an apple fall from a tree. He began to think and tried to find out why the apple fell. Then he discovered how the sun, moon, and stars are kept in their place

27、s.the and theon thinking engine （蒸heget thefire, down. kettleand thinking. And when he became a man, he improved the steam 汽機(jī)）so much that it could easily do the work of many horses. James Ferguson was a poor boy. Once, seeing the inside of a watch, wondered . "Whyshould I not make a watch? ”Bu

28、t how could heA boy named James Watt sat quietly by watching the lid of the kettle move up He wanted to find out why the steam in moved the lid. From that time he went materials to make the mainspring （ 鐘表的主發(fā)條 ）？ He soon found he could make it with whalebone （ 鯨骨）.Hethen made a wooden clock which ke

29、pt good time. His motto （ 座右銘）was “I will think of it." And he made his thoughts useful to himself and the world.Boys and girls, when you have a difficult lesson to learn, don't lose heart, and don 't ask someone for help beforehelping yourselves. Think, and by thinking you will learn h

30、ow to think to some purpose.21. . From the passage, we know that some great things come from.A. listening B. reading C. speaking D. thinking22. . The idea of Isaac Newton s discovery was from.A. the falling of an appleB. the cleaning of a gardenC. the falling of a treeD. the moving of a lid23. The a

31、chievement of James Watt was that he.A. kept thinkingB. found the steam in the kettleC. improved the steam engine much D. watched the lid move up and down 24. The right ord -er of the following sentences is. James Ferguson made a wooden clock. James Ferguson saw the inside of a watch. James Ferguson

32、 made the mainspring with whalebone.A.B.C.D.25. What is the main idea of the passage?A. Learn to ask for help.B. A difficult lesson to learn.C. It is easy to say “I will think of it.”D. Think, and by thinking you will learn how to think to some purpose.【考點(diǎn)】教育文化類閱讀；判斷推理；內(nèi)容歸納.【分析】本文是一篇夾敘夾議的教育文化類閱讀，說明“

33、我將要思考它“說起來容易，真正做起來就能成 就很多偉大的事情，文章舉例了牛頓發(fā)現(xiàn)萬有引力，瓦特發(fā)明蒸汽機(jī)，詹姆斯用鯨骨制作鐘表的主發(fā)條， 并且從此把“我要思考它“作為自己的座右銘.最后發(fā)出倡導(dǎo)，當(dāng)我們遇到困難的時(shí)候，不要灰心， 在你自己能解決問題之前不要尋求他人的幫助，自己多思考，通過思考你將學(xué)會(huì)如何去達(dá)到一些目 I【解答】21. D 細(xì)節(jié)理解題，根據(jù)第一段" It is easy to say this, but do you know what great things have come from thinking ?可知，一些偉大的事情來自于思考，所以選D.22. A細(xì)節(jié)理解

34、題，根據(jù)文章第二段，牛頓發(fā)現(xiàn)萬有引力是根據(jù)他看到蘋果從書上落下來，他開始思考為什么蘋果落下來，到發(fā)現(xiàn)萬有引力.所以選 A23. A 細(xì)節(jié)理解題， 從文章 From that time he went on thinking and thinking . And when he became a man , he improved the steam engine （蒸汽機(jī)） so much that it could easily do the work of many horses . 所以瓦特發(fā)明 了蒸汽機(jī)是來自于不斷思考，所以選A.24. B內(nèi)容理解排序題，根據(jù)文章第四段的內(nèi)容，當(dāng)他看到

35、鐘表內(nèi)部的結(jié)構(gòu)，就在想為什么自己不能制作 一個(gè)手表呢，不久他先用鯨骨做了一個(gè)主發(fā)條，然后他作了一個(gè)木制的鬧鐘.所以排列順序是，故選B.25. B 考查文章主旨題，根據(jù)文章最后一句，Think, and by thinking you will learn how to think to somepurpose .可知，文章主要大意就是通過思考，你將會(huì)學(xué)會(huì)怎樣達(dá)到某個(gè)目的.【點(diǎn)評(píng)】閱讀理解題通常從細(xì)節(jié)，文章主旨，推測詞組大意幾個(gè)方面考查學(xué)生對(duì)文章的理解，做題時(shí)注意 找到文章出處，做到有理有據(jù).A science fiction flying car looks like a normal car

36、, but it is an aircraft （ 飛行器）that anybody can fly directly fromMoller Skycarhave of the world writers willcar. You can and airplane.any place to another without using roads or runways. Science fiction writers written about flying cars for a long time. But now flying cars will soon fly out of scienc

37、e fiction into our real world. And the dream of the science fiction soon come true.The first-known sky car is the FSC-1. The FSC-1 looks like an expensive sports drive the FSC-1 on the road like a normal car. If you touch a button, its wings propeller （螺旋槳）fold out and then it can take off, fly and

38、land as anThe owners of the FSC-1 can choose if they want to drive or fly.Another flying car or sky car is the Moller Skycar M400. Although you can t drive it on the roads, it is s 丁 mall and easy to fly and can take off and land like a helicopter （ 直升飛機(jī) ）.Urban Aeronautics ' X-Hawk is another t

39、ype of sky car. It is expected to be available for about $3 million.Just like any new technology, flying cars have taken a long time to be developed. But some experts think the technology is far from what people imagine when they are sitting in traffic. It still needs to be improved.26. kinds of fly

40、ing cars are mentioned in the passage.A. Two B. Three C. Four D. Five27. The writer thinks that flying cars will be no longer a dream because.A. science fiction writers 'ideas are stupid B. they are too expensive to makeC. they will soon be available D. they are only in science fiction28 . The F

41、SC-1 can.A. change itself into a robotB. move on water like a shipC. be flown only like an airplaneD. be driven like a car and flown like an airplane29. The Moller Skycar is different from the FSC-1 because.A. it can't flyB. it can't be driven like a carC. it is difficult to land D. it is mu

42、ch more expensive 30. Some experts think the technology of flying cars is.A. normalB. traditionalD. not good enoughD. strange【考點(diǎn)】科普知識(shí)類閱讀；文中細(xì)節(jié).【分析】科幻小說中的飛行汽車看起來像一個(gè)正常的車，但它是一架飛行器，任何人都可以從任何地點(diǎn)直 接飛到另一個(gè)地點(diǎn)，而不需要使用道路或機(jī)場跑道.科幻作家寫關(guān)于飛行汽車有很長一段時(shí)間.但現(xiàn)在飛 行汽車即將飛出科幻世界變成我們的真實(shí)世界的一部分，科幻作家的夢(mèng)想即將成真.第一個(gè)已知的飛行汽車是FSC-1 FSC-1就像一輛昂

43、貴的跑車，你可以開著它在路上像普通汽車一樣.如果你按下一個(gè)按鈕，它 折疊的機(jī)翼和螺旋槳就會(huì)展開，然后就可以像飛機(jī)一樣起飛，飛行和降落了.FSC-1的擁有者可以選擇開車或開飛機(jī).另一個(gè)會(huì)飛的汽車是 MollerSkycar M400 .雖然你不能開車上路，但它很小很方便起飛和降落，就像一架直升飛機(jī)那樣.UrbanAeronautics ' X-Hawk是另一種類型的飛機(jī)汽車.預(yù)計(jì)將價(jià)值大約300萬美元.就像任何新技術(shù)一樣，飛行汽車已經(jīng)有很長的時(shí)間被開發(fā).但一些專家認(rèn)為，這一技術(shù)遠(yuǎn)遠(yuǎn)不能像人 們想象的那樣被使用，它仍然需要改進(jìn).【解答】26 .答案A綜合理解題由文中可知本文介紹了兩類飛行汽

44、車，一類是既可以在道路使用，又可以在天空當(dāng) 飛機(jī)使用的.另一種是不能在道路上使用，但是像直升機(jī)一樣，方便飛行的，故選A27 .答案 C 細(xì)節(jié)理解題由文中 But now flying cars will soon fly out of the world of science fiction into our real world . And the dream of the science fiction writers will soon come true 可知 但現(xiàn)在飛行汽車即將飛出科幻世 界變成我們的真實(shí)世界的一部分，科幻作家的夢(mèng)想即將成真，故選 C28 .答案 D 細(xì)節(jié)理解題由文中

45、You can drive the FSC-1on the road like a normal car. If you touch a button , itswings and propeller （螺旋槳）fold out and then it can take off , fly and land as an airplane 可知 你可以開著它在路上像普通汽車一樣.如果你按下一個(gè)按鈕，它折疊的機(jī)翼和螺旋槳就會(huì)展開，然后就可以像飛機(jī)一 樣起飛，飛行和降落了，故選 D29 .答案 B 細(xì)節(jié)理解題由文中Another flying car or sky car is the Moller

46、 Skycar M400 . Although you can ' t driveit on the roads 可知 另一個(gè)會(huì)飛的汽車是MollerSkycar M400 ,雖然你不能開車上路，可知他不能像汽車一樣開到路上，故選 B30 . 答案 C 細(xì)節(jié)理解題由文中 But some experts think the technology is far from what people imagine when they are sitting in traffic . It still needs to be improved 可知 但一些專家認(rèn)為，這一技術(shù)遠(yuǎn)遠(yuǎn)不能像人們想象

47、的那樣被使用，它仍然需要改進(jìn)，故選 C【點(diǎn)評(píng)】本文有一定的難度，理解類型的題不只是從文中直接找出，還要結(jié)合自己的思想來解答.所以本 文首先需要好好理解，才可解答.第II卷（共60分）此 綜合填空（共20小題，A每小題2分，B、C每小題1分，共25分）A.用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。每詞限用一次。（10分）pass, provide, review, bring, celebrate31 . The hotel alwaysprovides good service for tourists.32 . Tea was brought to western countries in the 19th

48、century.33 . All of us have passed the exam. How happy we are!34 . Mike will celebrate his grandpa 's birthday next Sunday.35 . Could you please turn down the TV? Your brother is reviewing his lessons.【考點(diǎn)】選詞完成句子.31、這家賓館一直為游客提供優(yōu)質(zhì)服務(wù).32、在十九世紀(jì)時(shí)茶葉被帶到西方國家.33、我們所有人都通過了考試.我們太高興了！34、下周日麥克將去給爺爺祝壽.35、你能把電視

49、聲音關(guān)小一點(diǎn)嗎？你的哥哥（弟弟）正在復(fù)習(xí)功課.【分析】選詞完成句子.【解答】答案：31 . provides 根據(jù)The hotel always good service for tourists 這家賓館一直給游客優(yōu)質(zhì)服務(wù)”可知該空處在句中作謂語，結(jié)合句意，及所給詞中 provide為動(dòng)詞意為“提供”，符合句意，再根據(jù)句中 always "總 是，一直”可知表示經(jīng)常性，習(xí)慣性的動(dòng)作，故用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)，句中主語Thehotel為第三人稱單數(shù)，故謂語動(dòng)詞用第三人稱單數(shù)形式，provide的第三人稱單數(shù)為 provides,故答案為：provides32 . wasbrought 根據(jù)

50、Tea to western countries in the 19th century "在十九世紀(jì)時(shí)茶葉西方國家.“可知該空處在句中作謂語，結(jié)合句意及所給詞中 bring為動(dòng)詞意為“帶來”，符合句意，再根據(jù)in the 19th century 可知，這是表示過去的時(shí)間狀語，故用一般過去時(shí)態(tài)；又因?yàn)橹髡ZTea是謂語動(dòng)詞bring的承受者，故用被動(dòng)語態(tài).故謂語動(dòng)詞使用一般過去時(shí)態(tài)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)，其結(jié)構(gòu)是： was/were+及物動(dòng)詞的過去分詞，主語 tea 為不可數(shù)名詞是單數(shù)，所以助動(dòng)詞用was, bring的過去分詞為brought,故答案為 wasbrought33 . have

51、passed 根據(jù)All of us - the exam. How happy we are!"我們所有人都考試.我們太高興了！”可知該空處在句中作謂語，結(jié)合句意及所給詞中pass為動(dòng)詞意為“通過”，符合句意，結(jié)合語境可推知我們高興是因?yàn)槲覀兗航?jīng)通過了考試，即過去發(fā)生的事情與現(xiàn)在情況有聯(lián)系，故謂語動(dòng)詞用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，其結(jié)構(gòu)是have/has+過去分詞，主語 All of us意為“我們所有人“，助動(dòng)詞用have, pass的過去分詞為 passed,故 答案為 havepassed34 . will celebrate 根據(jù) Mike his grandpa' s birth

52、day next Sunday .故“下周日麥克將去給爺爺生日.”可知該空處在句中作謂語，結(jié)合句意及所給詞中celebrate為動(dòng)詞意為“慶?！保暇湟?，再根據(jù)句中的時(shí)間狀語為next Sunday可知，這是表示將來的時(shí)間狀語，故用一般將來時(shí)態(tài)，其結(jié)構(gòu)為will+動(dòng)詞原形，故答案為 willcelebrate35 . is reviewing 根據(jù) Could you please turn down the TV ? Your brother - his lessons."能把電視關(guān)小一點(diǎn) 嗎？你的哥哥（弟弟）功課”可知該空處在句中作謂語，結(jié)合句意及所給詞中review為動(dòng)詞意為

53、“復(fù)習(xí)”，符合句意，結(jié)合語境要求對(duì)方把電視聲音關(guān)小一點(diǎn)，可推知哥哥（弟弟）正在復(fù)習(xí)功課即表達(dá)正在發(fā)生的事情，故謂語動(dòng)詞用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)，其結(jié)構(gòu)是is/am/are+動(dòng)詞的現(xiàn)在分詞，主語 Your brother為單數(shù)，故助動(dòng)詞用is, review的現(xiàn)在分詞為 reviewing ,故答案為isreviewing【點(diǎn)評(píng)】此題考查動(dòng)詞填空.做題時(shí)要根據(jù)句子的需要對(duì)動(dòng)詞的形式做出相應(yīng)的變化，這些變化主要是針 對(duì)時(shí)態(tài)，詞匯的慣用法等，做題的時(shí)候一定要注意細(xì)節(jié)，不僅要根據(jù)句意選擇對(duì)動(dòng)詞，更重要的是在此基 礎(chǔ)上要做出改變，這才是做題中最關(guān)鍵的一環(huán).B.根據(jù)句意和所給漢語，完成句子。每空一詞。 （5分）36

54、. In the USA, people eat with knives （刀）and forks. 【考點(diǎn)】翻譯填空.【分析】在美國，人們用刀叉吃飯.【解答】答案：knives.并列連詞and意為“和，又”，表示并列關(guān)系，常用來連接表示相同成分的單詞、 短語或者句子.根據(jù)空格后面的單詞是forks,是復(fù)數(shù)名詞，所有空格處也需要用復(fù)數(shù)名詞來填空.又根據(jù)漢語提示“刀”,所以要用knife的復(fù)數(shù)形式knives來填空.故填knives.【點(diǎn)評(píng)】首先要掌握并列連詞and的用法，然后根據(jù)句子中的其他部分以及漢語提示，就可以確定正確答案.37 . I left my book at home. May

55、I borrow yours （你的）?【考點(diǎn)】翻譯填空.【分析】我把書忘在家里了.我可以用一下你的書嗎？【解答】答案：yours.名詞性物主代詞相當(dāng)于形容詞性物主代詞+名詞.因?yàn)槲业臅诩依铮孕枰栌媚愕臅?空格處需要用一個(gè)詞來填空，其后不跟名詞，所以要用名詞T物主代詞 yours來代替yourbook .故填 yours.【點(diǎn)評(píng)】首先要掌握名詞性物主代詞的用法，然后結(jié)合具體的語句，選擇合適恰當(dāng)?shù)拿~性物主代詞來填 空.38 . You must look at the traffic lights before you go across （ 穿過）the road. 【考點(diǎn)】翻譯填

56、空.【分析】在你過馬路之前，必須看交通燈.【解答】答案：across 根據(jù)題干 You must look at the traffic lights before you go （穿過）the road .可知 句意為：在你過馬路之前，必須看交通燈.through ,穿過，介詞，強(qiáng)調(diào)從人群或物體中間穿過；across,穿過，介詞，主要表示從某物的表面“穿過”.根據(jù)題干，可知是說過馬路，表示從某物的表面“穿過” .應(yīng)該用 across.故填： across.【點(diǎn)評(píng)】主要考查學(xué)生“識(shí)詞、記詞和用詞”的能力.這類試題體現(xiàn)了 “詞不離句”的特點(diǎn)，要求學(xué)生注意單詞在句子中的確切含義與正確形式，而不是孤

57、立地死記硬背單詞.本題主要考查across,穿過，介詞.39 . It rained heavily（大）on my way home yesterday afternoon.【考點(diǎn)】翻譯填空.【分析】昨天下午，在我回家的路上，雨下得很大.【解答】答案：heavily根據(jù)題干It rained （大）on my way home yesterday afternoon .可知句意為：昨天 下午，在我回家的路上，雨下得很大.修飾動(dòng)詞rained,應(yīng)該用副詞.heavily,沉重地，大，副詞.故填：heavily.【點(diǎn)評(píng)】本題主要考查翻譯填空，首先要根據(jù)所給句子，看空白處所缺的單詞是什么.單詞確定

58、后，再根 據(jù)人稱，時(shí)態(tài)，短語，句型，語態(tài)等，確定單詞的適當(dāng)形式.本題主要考查heavily,沉重地，大，副詞.40 . The earlier （越早）kids learn to be independent, the better it is for their future.【考點(diǎn)】翻譯填空.【分析】孩子們學(xué)會(huì)獨(dú)立越早，對(duì)他們的未來就越好.【解答】答案：earlier 根據(jù)題干 The （越早）kids learn to be independent ,the better it is for their future .可 知句意為：孩子們學(xué)會(huì)獨(dú)立越早， 對(duì)他們的未來就越好.the+比較級(jí)+句子，th