2015中考英語總復習-第12講-八年級下冊-Modules-1-2課件-外研版

1、第12講八年級下冊Modules 12第一頁，編輯于星期一：十五點 二十分。1smell (v.&n.)smelt(過去式)smelt(過去分詞)2salt (n.)salty(adj.)咸的3proud (adj.)pride(n.)驕傲；自豪4strange (adj.)stranger(n.)陌生人5hobby (n.)hobbies(復數(shù)形式)6ever (adv.)never(反義詞)7enter (v.)entrance(n.)入口第二頁，編輯于星期一：十五點 二十分。8dream (v.&n.)dreamed/dreamt(過去式)dreamed/dreamt(過

2、去分詞)9invite (v.)invitation(n.)10send (v.)sent(過去式)sent(過去分詞)11Germany (n.)German(n.&adj.)德國人(的)；德語12France (n.)French(n.)法語Frenchman(n.)法國人第三頁，編輯于星期一：十五點 二十分。1have a try 嘗一嘗，試試看2be proud oftake pride in 為而感到驕傲3sb. cant wait 某人等不及了4at school 在學校，上學5be excited about 對感到興奮6hear from 收到的來信7win a pri

3、ze 獲獎8first prize 一等獎9enter a competition 參加比賽第四頁，編輯于星期一：十五點 二十分。10write about 編寫；寫作11make up 創(chuàng)作12count down 倒數(shù)；倒計時13at the moment 現(xiàn)在14work for 效力于15have/has been to 去過某地16different from 與不同17so far 到目前為止18on the top of 在的頂上第五頁，編輯于星期一：十五點 二十分。1What a delicious smell!好香的味道！2It looks lovely，it smells

4、delicious，and it tastes good.它看起來很令人愉快，聞起來很香，嘗起來很好吃。3Im afraid I dont like cheese.恐怕我不喜歡奶酪。4Thanks for your last message.謝謝你的上一封電子郵件。5I cant wait to meet you.我迫不及待地要見你。第六頁，編輯于星期一：十五點 二十分。6How do you feel about_ coming to China?你對來中國感覺怎么樣？7What do you look like?你看上去怎么樣？8Whats your mum like?你的媽媽怎么樣？Sh

5、es friendly她很友好。9Have you ever won any prizes before?你以前曾獲過獎嗎？第七頁，編輯于星期一：十五點 二十分。10They have been to many interesting places.他們?nèi)ミ^許多有趣的地方。11How long have the Robinsons been in Egypt?羅賓森一家人在埃及待了多長時間？12They find it hard/difficult to spell and pronounce the words.他們發(fā)現(xiàn)拼讀單詞難。第八頁，編輯于星期一：十五點 二十分。1proud【典例在線

6、】My brother is in the school tennis teamIm very proud of him！我的兄弟在學校網(wǎng)球隊里我很為他驕傲。This is my pride and joy.這是我引以為豪和引以為樂的事?！就卣咕觥縫roud是形容詞(自豪的，驕傲的)，be proud of意為“為而驕傲/自豪”。其名詞為pride，意為“自豪，驕傲”。take pride in意為“為感到驕傲/自豪”。第九頁，編輯于星期一：十五點 二十分?！净顚W活用】(1)When I knew that China had got her first Aircraft Carrier(航

7、空母艦)，I felt excited and _A_(2013，東營)Aproud BterribleCnervous Dstrange(2)More and more people come to visit Mount Huangshan.(2014，安徽)Thats true.It has become the _A_ of Anhui.Apride Beffort Cpraise Dcourage第十頁，編輯于星期一：十五點 二十分。2afford【典例在線】Ive always wanted to go on a dream holiday，but I cant afford it

8、.我一直想度過一個夢寐以求的假日，但我負擔不起。Many people cant afford a new house now.現(xiàn)在許多人買不起新房子?！就卣咕觥縜fford是及物動詞，意為“(有財力)買得起，付得起”，常與can，could，be able to連用表示有能力擔負。其后可接名詞，代詞或動詞不定式。第十一頁，編輯于星期一：十五點 二十分?！净顚W活用】(3)Some children cant afford _C_ necessary stationary.Lets donate our pocket money to them.(2014，揚州)Abuy BbuyingCto

9、 buy Dbe bought第十二頁，編輯于星期一：十五點 二十分。3invite【典例在線】I often invite my friends to my home.我經(jīng)常邀請朋友們來我家。We invited Mr Black to a meeting.我們邀請布萊克先生參加會議?！就卣咕觥縤nvite是動詞，意為“邀請”，常見用法為：invite sb. to do sth.“邀請某人做某事”；invite sb. to地點“邀請某人去某地”；invite sb. to名詞“邀請某人去”。第十三頁，編輯于星期一：十五點 二十分?！净顚W活用】(4)Lucy is shy.She wou

10、ld not invite her classmates _D_ dancing with her.Apractise BpractisesCpractising Dto practise第十四頁，編輯于星期一：十五點 二十分。4基數(shù)詞yearold【典例在線】Mr Wang has a twoyearold son.王先生有一個兩歲大的兒子。My best friend is a sixteenyearold girl.我最好的朋友是一個16歲的女孩?！就卣咕觥亢铣尚稳菰~的結構為“數(shù)詞名詞形容詞”形式，其中的名詞必須用單數(shù)形式；另外也有“數(shù)詞名詞”結構的合成形容詞。合成形容詞只能放在名詞前

11、作定語，不能作表語。第十五頁，編輯于星期一：十五點 二十分。【活學活用】(5)The park is far away from here indeed.Its about _D_ walk.(2014，蘇州)Aa three hour Ba three hoursCa threehours Da threehour第十六頁，編輯于星期一：十五點 二十分。1系動詞adj.作表語【典例在線】Your pizza looks so nice.你的比薩餅看起來很好吃。It looks lovely，it smells delicious，and it tastes good.它看起來很令人愉快，聞起

12、來很香，嘗起來很好吃。The cakes taste delicious.這些蛋糕嘗起來味道很好。Silk feels soft and smooth.絲綢摸起來柔軟光滑。第十七頁，編輯于星期一：十五點 二十分?！就卣咕觥窟@些句子都是“主語連系動詞表語”結構。常見的連系動詞有：be(是)；look(看起來)；seem(似乎)；appear(顯得)；feel(覺得，摸起來)；get(變得)；turn(變得)；become(變得，成為)；go(變得)；sound(聽起來)；smell(聞起來)；taste(嘗起來)，grow(變得起來)；keep/stay(保持)等。連系動詞不能單獨作謂語，其后

13、必須接形容詞，名詞或介詞短語作表語。連系動詞不能用于被動語態(tài)中。第十八頁，編輯于星期一：十五點 二十分?！净顚W活用】(1)Mom is making dinner.It _A_ so nice！(2014，河北)Asmells Btastes Cfeels Dsounds(2)Coffee is ready.How nice it _A_！(2014，瀘州)Asmells Bsounds Cfeels Dbecomes(3)Have you heard the song Stay Here Forever?Yes.It sounds _C_(2014，濟寧)Awell Bloudly Cswe

14、et Dbeautiful第十九頁，編輯于星期一：十五點 二十分。2I dont know how to do things in the right way.我不知道如何正確做事【典例在線】I dont know what to do next.我不知道下一步該做什么。Could you teach me how to make a home page？你能教我如何制作主頁嗎？【拓展精析】how to do things是“疑問詞動詞不定式(短語)”結構，它相當于一個名詞性從句，通常在某些動詞(如tell，know，imagine，learn，decide，forget，remember，c

15、onsider，understand等)后做賓語，有時也可用作主語、表語、同位語等。第二十頁，編輯于星期一：十五點 二十分。【活學活用】(4)I really dont know what I can do to help her out.(改為簡單句)(2014，蘭州)I really dont know what to do to help her out.(5)我們計劃去北京，但還沒決定何時去。(2014，廣州)We are planning to go to Beijing，but we havent decided when to go第二十一頁，編輯于星期一：十五點 二十分。3.a

16、nd they find it hard to spell and pronounce the words.他們發(fā)現(xiàn)拼讀單詞很難?！镜淅诰€】Do you find it easy to have a conversation in English？你覺得用英語交談容易嗎？I found it boring to play computer games.我發(fā)現(xiàn)玩電腦游戲很無聊。【拓展精析】finditadj.to do sth.意為“發(fā)現(xiàn)做某事”，此結構中it作形式賓語，真正的賓語是動詞不定式短語。類似用法的動詞還有think，make，feel等。第二十二頁，編輯于星期一：十五點 二十分?！?/p>

17、活學活用】(6)Because it was too noisy outside last night，we all found it difficult to_fall(fall) asleep.(2014，荊州)由于昨晚外面太吵，我們發(fā)現(xiàn)很難入睡。(7)微信使得人們相互交流更加便捷。(2014，煙臺)Wechat makes it more convenient for people to communicate with each other.第二十三頁，編輯于星期一：十五點 二十分。1maybe，may be【典例在線】Maybe he is not very healthy.可能他不

18、是很健康。The book may be Peters.這本書也許是彼得的?！就卣咕觥縨aybe是副詞，意為“可能”，常位于句首，相當于perhaps。may be是“情態(tài)動詞be”構成的謂語部分，意為“也許是，可能是”。第二十四頁，編輯于星期一：十五點 二十分?！净顚W活用】(1)She _A_ know the answer，but Im not sure.Amaybe Bmay be Cmay Dmust(2)The kids may be in the library now.(同義句改寫)Maybe the kids are in the library now.第二十五頁，編輯于星

19、期一：十五點 二十分。2ago，before【典例在線】You can get there before 5：00 pm.你可以在下午5點前到那兒。He died two years ago.他是兩年前去世的。Ive never read such an interesting book before.我以前從未看過這么有趣的書?！就卣咕觥縜go置于“時間段”后，只用于一般過去時，表示從現(xiàn)在算起的一段時間以前。before置于“時間段”前，可用于一般過去時或過去完成時。before后接“時間點”，可用于任何時態(tài)。before也可單獨使用，置于句末，一般用現(xiàn)在完成時。第二十六頁，編輯于星期一：

20、十五點 二十分?！净顚W活用】(3)He went to Japan five years_C_Abefore Bafter Cago Dlate(4)He wont come back_A_nine oclock.Abefore Bafter Cago Dlater(5)They have ever been there_A_ABefore Bafter Cago Dlater第二十七頁，編輯于星期一：十五點 二十分。1Everything _D_ in our school since 2009.Now，it _ very modern.(2014，黃石)Ais changed；is loo

21、ked Bis changed；looksChas changed；is looked Dhas changed；looks2The skirt _C_ soft as if it is made of silk.(2014，衢州)Asounds Btastes Cfeels Dsmells3Most of my classmates dont like to talk with their parents，but I am _A_ them.I like to talk to my parents.Adifferent from Bafraid ofCthe same as Dproud o

22、f第二十八頁，編輯于星期一：十五點 二十分。4_A_ to the United States?No，never.But I went to Canada a few years ago.AHave you been BHave you goneCDid you go DWill you go5She is a _B_girl with two big eyes.Asixyearsold BsixyearoldCsix years old Dsixyearolds6Youve never seen dinosaur eggs，have you?_B_How I wish to visit th

23、e Dinosaur World!AYes，I have BNo，I haventCCertainly，I have DOf course，I havent第二十九頁，編輯于星期一：十五點 二十分。7Is Mr Smith very ill?_D_Hes in hospital.AI dont think so BNo，he isntCI hope so DIm afraid so8He has little money now and cant _C_ the beautiful car.Atake Bbuy Cafford Dsee9Lily won first prize in yesterdays dancing competition.Really？Then her mother must be _D_ her.(2014，襄陽)Amad at Bworried aboutCinterested in Dproud of10Are you still mad at Lana？(2014，昆明)No，its_water_under_the_bridge.Ive forgotten it._C_A這是橋下的水。 B這是水中的橋。C過去的，就讓它過去吧。 D螞蟻過不去的坎。第三十頁，編