一般將來(lái)時(shí)態(tài)精講

1、般將來(lái)時(shí)態(tài)精講（一）一般將來(lái)時(shí)的定義 一般將來(lái)時(shí)表示將來(lái)某個(gè)時(shí)間所發(fā)生動(dòng)的作或存在的狀態(tài)，也可表示將來(lái)經(jīng)?；蚍磸?fù)發(fā) 生的動(dòng)作，經(jīng)常與表示將來(lái)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)連用， 如： soon, tomorrow,next week, in a few days 等。例如： Where will you be this time tomorrow? 明天這個(gè)時(shí)候你會(huì)在那兒？1. 表示將要發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或存在的狀態(tài)。 例如 :I will return the book in a few days. 我過(guò)幾天會(huì)還這本書(shū)。2. 表示將來(lái)經(jīng)?；蚍磸?fù)發(fā)生的動(dòng)作 。例如：They will go to the park eve

2、ry Sunday. 他們將每周日去公園。（二）一般將來(lái)時(shí)的構(gòu)成 一般將來(lái)時(shí)由 “助動(dòng)詞 shall/will+ 動(dòng)詞原形 ”構(gòu)成 。系動(dòng)詞 am, is, are 都用動(dòng)詞原形 be。1. shall 用于第一人稱(chēng)后表示一般將來(lái)時(shí)，一般只限于肯定句和否定句中。 shall 通常用于第 一人稱(chēng)后，由其構(gòu)成的一般疑問(wèn)句用來(lái)詢問(wèn)對(duì)方的意見(jiàn)，這時(shí)的 shall 不含將來(lái)含義，也 不可被 will 替代。例如：There ' s no one to answer the phone. What shall we do沒(méi)有人接電話，我們?cè)撛趺崔k？2. 美國(guó)英語(yǔ)中，不論什么人稱(chēng)和數(shù)，一律用“ wi

3、ll+動(dòng)詞原形”。在口語(yǔ)中，will?？s寫(xiě)為JI與主語(yǔ)連寫(xiě)在一起。如：I 'll, you ' ll, he ' ll, she ' ll, w而 shall thffity?？s寫(xiě)為 sha n',twill not?？s寫(xiě)為won'。（三）一般將來(lái)時(shí)的結(jié)構(gòu)1. 肯定句 ：主語(yǔ) +shallwill+ 動(dòng)詞原形。I shallwill work next year. 明年我將要工作了。2. 否定句 ：主語(yǔ) +shall will+not+ 動(dòng)詞原形。I won ' t tell anyone what you said你說(shuō)的話我不會(huì)告訴任何

4、人。3. 一般疑問(wèn)句 ： ShallWill+ 主語(yǔ)+動(dòng)詞原形 Will you leave for Beijing next week? 下周你將前往北京嗎？Yes, I will.是的，我將要去。No, I won '不.，我不去。4. 特殊疑問(wèn)句“特殊疑問(wèn)詞 +一般疑問(wèn)句 ”的語(yǔ)序，也就是 “疑問(wèn)詞 +will+ 主語(yǔ)+動(dòng)詞原形 +其他成分？ ”。 如果是對(duì)主語(yǔ)提問(wèn)，則主語(yǔ)就不在句子中出現(xiàn)。例如：Who will leave for Beijing next week? 下周誰(shuí)將前往北京？（四）There be 句型的一般將來(lái)時(shí)There be句型的一般將來(lái)時(shí) There wil

5、l be 表示 將來(lái)有”。1. 肯定句： There will be+ 物 + 介詞短語(yǔ) +其他。例如：There will be cars in peopl e' s home in the future將來(lái)人們的家里會(huì)很多的小汽車(chē)。2. 否定句：There won ' t be物+介詞短語(yǔ)+其他。例如：There won ' t be any trees in this place in two yea兩年后這個(gè)地方就不會(huì)有樹(shù)了。3. 疑問(wèn)句： Will there be + 物+介詞短語(yǔ) +其他 ? 例如： Will there be less pollution

6、? 將來(lái)會(huì)有更少的污染嗎？ Yes, there will. 是的，會(huì)的。No, there won '不，不會(huì)。（五）be going to 表示將來(lái)1. 用來(lái)表示按計(jì)劃或安排要發(fā)生的動(dòng)作We are going to have a class meeting this afternoon. 今天下午我們打算開(kāi)班會(huì)。2. 表示推測(cè)將要或肯定會(huì)發(fā)生的動(dòng)作，有“準(zhǔn)備；打算 ”的意思。 含有 be going to 結(jié)構(gòu)的句子中往往有表示將來(lái)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)。例如：Look at the black clouds. It's going to rain. 看那些烏云，快要下雨了。 結(jié)構(gòu)：

7、 肯定句：主語(yǔ) + be（ am，is， are） + going to do sth. 否定句：主語(yǔ) + be（ am，is， are） + not + going to do sth. 疑問(wèn)句： Be（am， is， are） + 主語(yǔ) + going to do sth?Yes, 主語(yǔ) + am/is/are. / No, 主語(yǔ) + isn't/aren't. / No, I'm not.They are going to see the car factory next week. ( 肯定句 )They are not going to see the car

8、 factory next week. ( 否定句 ) -Are they going to see the car factory next week?-Yes, they are. (No, they aren't.) ( 一般疑問(wèn)句及其回答 )注意：There is / are going to be.(注意句型中g(shù)oing to后面的be不能改為have。)常用來(lái) 表示將有某事發(fā)生。例如：There is going to be a football match next Saturday in our school. 下周六我們學(xué)校將有一場(chǎng) 足球比賽。（六）come, go,

9、 leave, arrive ，take 等表示位置移動(dòng)的動(dòng)詞常用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)表示將要發(fā) 生的動(dòng)作 ，它們很少與 be going to 結(jié)構(gòu)連用。例如：Miss Sun is coming tonight. 今晚孫小姐要來(lái)。（七）be going to 和 will 的區(qū)別1. will 表示說(shuō)話人認(rèn)為、相信、希望或假定要發(fā)生的事，不含任何具體的時(shí)間，可以指遙遠(yuǎn) 的將來(lái)；而 be going to 指有跡象表明某事即將發(fā)生或肯定發(fā)生，通常指很快就要發(fā)生的事 情。2.2. be gong to 和 will 均可表示意圖，但事先考慮過(guò)的意圖用 be going to ，不是事先考慮過(guò) 的意圖用

10、will 。一般將來(lái)時(shí)練習(xí)一、單項(xiàng)選擇() 1. There a meeting tomorrow afternoon.A. will be going toB. will going to be C. is going to beD. will go to be() 2. Charlie here next month.A. isn 't working B. doesn 't working C. isn 't going to working D. won 't work () 3. He very busy this week, he free next

11、 week.A. will be; isB. is; isC. will be; will beD. is; will be() 4. There a dolphin show in the zoo tomorrow evening.A. wasB. is going to haveC. will haveD. is going to be()5.-youfree tomorrow?-No. Ifree the day aftertomorrow.A. Are; going to; willB. Are; going to be; willC. Are; going to; will beD.

12、 Are; going to be; will be() 6. Mother me a nice present on my next birthday.A. will gives B. will giveC. givesD. give() 7.-Shall I buy a cup of tea for you?-. (不，不要。 )A. No, you won 't. B. No, you aren'tC. . No, please don'Dt. No, please.()8.-Where is the morning paper?-IA. getB. am get

13、tingC. to get) 9. a concert next Saturday?A. There will beB. Will there be) 10. If they come, we a meeting.A. haveB. will haveit for you at once.D. will getC. There can beD. There areC. hadD. would have) 11. He her a beautiful hat on her next birthday.A. givesB. gaveC. will giving) 12. He to us as s

14、oon as he gets there.A. writesB. has writtenC. will writeD. is going to giveD. wrote) 13. He in three days.A. coming back B. came back) 14. If it to m o rrow, weA. isn 't rain B. won 't rainC. will come back'-slkl agtoinrgo.llerC. doesn 't rainD. is going to coming backD. doesn '

15、t fine()15. -Will his parents go to see the Terra Cotta Warriors tomorrow?-No, (不去)A. they willn 't.B. they won 't. C. they aren 't.D. they don 't.() 16. Who we swimming with tomorrow afternoon?A. will; goB. do; goC. will; goingD. shall; go() 17. We the work this way next time.A. doB

16、. will doC. going to doD. will doing() 18. Tomorrow he a kite in the open air first, and then boating in thepark.(A. will fly; will go B. will fly; goes C. is going to fly; will goes ) 19. The day after tomorrow they a volleyball match.A. will watchingB. watchesC. is watching) 20. There a birthday p

17、arty this Sunday.A. shall beB. will beC. shall going to be) 21. They an English evening next Sunday.A. are having B. are going to haveC. will having) 22. you free next Sunday?A. Will; are B. Will; beC. Do; be) 23. He there at ten tomorrow morning.A. will B. is C. will be D. be) 24. your brother a ma

18、gazine from the library?A. Are; going to borrowB. Is; going to borrowC. Will; borrowsD. Are; going to borrows)25. -Shall I come aga in tomorrow after noon?A. Yes, please B. Yes, you will. C. No, please.) 26. It the year of the horse next year.D. flies; will goD. is going to watchD. will going to beD

19、. is going to haveD. Are; be好的） .D. No, you won't.A. is going to be B. is going toC. will beD. will is() 27. o p e n the window?A. Will you please B. Please will you C. You pleaseD. Do you()28. -Let ' s go out to play football, shall we?-OK. I.A. will comingB. be going to come C. comeD. am c

20、oming（） 29. It us a long time to learn English well.A. takesB. will takeC. spendsD. will spend（） 30. The train _ at 11.A. going to arriveB. will be arrive C. is going toD. is arriving二、動(dòng)詞填空1. I （ leave） in a minute. I （ finish ） all my work before I （ leave）2. How long you （ study） in our country?I

21、（ plan） to be here for about one more year.I （ hope） to visit the other parts of your country.What you （do）after you （leave）here?I （return ） home and （get）a job.3. I （ be） tired. I （ go） to bed early tonight.4. Mary ' s birthday is next Monday, her mother （_give） her a present.5. It is very cold

22、 these days. It （snow） soon.6. you （ be） here this Saturday? No. I （ visit ） my teacher.7. I （ get）you a copy of today 's newspaTphear?nk you.8. I am afraid there （ be）a meeting this afternoon. I can't join you.9. Mike （ not , believe ）this until he （see） it with his own eyes.10. Most of us

23、don' t think their team _（_w_in_） .三、句型轉(zhuǎn)換。1. People in the north often go skating in winter. （ next winter ）3. There are two cinemas in that town. （ next year）4. He comes back late.（ in two days）5. She is a conductor of a train. （ soon）6. Li Ming is ten years old. （next year ）7. I sometimes writ

24、e to my mother in the evening. （ tonight ）8. He went there by plane. （ some day next year）9. China is a modern and strong country. （ in twenty years ）10. Do you study hard? （ from now on ）11. She didn ' t speak English at the minege.t（ before long ）一般將來(lái)時(shí)態(tài)答案、單項(xiàng)選擇。1. C2. D3. D4.D5. D6. B7. C8. D9. B10. B11. D12. C13. C14