【精校】2013年重慶市中考真題英語

1、2013年重慶市中考真題英語II.單項選擇午（每小題1分，共20分）21. You can improve your English practicing more.A. by B. withC. ofD. in解析：by到為止，通過某種方式；with帶有，伴隨，用某種工具；of關(guān)于，的；in在里面,用某種語言。句意：你可以通過多練習(xí)來提高你的英語水平。結(jié)合語境可知本句表示通過某種方式，故選A答案：A22. Mike, is that new bike?Yes. My mother bought it for me yesterday.A. youB.yourC. yoursD. yourse

2、lf解析：you人稱代詞主格，你，你們；your形容詞性物主代詞，你的，你們的；yours名詞性物主代詞，你的，你們的；yourself反身代詞，你自己。句意：麥克，那輛新自行車是你的嗎？一一是的，我的母親昨天給我買的。結(jié)合語境可知上文為名詞性物主代詞做表語，故選 C 答案：C23. Excuse me, where did you get the book?I borrowed it from the .A. cinemaB. libraryC. parkD. station解析：cinema 電影院； library 圖書館； park 公園； station 車站。句意：打擾了，你在哪兒

3、得到的這本書？我從圖書館借的。故選B。答案：B24. How do you like color of my dress? Wonderful! I like it very much.A. aB. anC. theD. /解析：冠詞是一種虛詞，一般用于名詞前面表示特指或者泛指某一個。冠詞的應(yīng)用都用一定規(guī)則，熟記這些規(guī)則是解題的關(guān)鍵。不定冠詞用在名詞前，表示泛指任何一個。定冠詞用在名詞前表示特指某一個。在專有名詞及表示泛指的復(fù)數(shù)名詞前一般不要冠詞，叫做零冠詞。需注意的是不定冠詞的用法是看詞首音素，不是看首字母，如： useful 首字母是元音，但是詞首音素時輔音，故不定冠詞用 a；hour首字

4、母是輔音，但是詞首音素是元音，故用冠詞 an。句意：你覺得我的連衣裙的顏色怎么樣？。好極了。我非常喜歡。結(jié)合語境可知上文是特指某件連衣裙的顏色，故用定冠詞，選 C。答案： C25. I ll go to visit my aunt in Englandthe summer holidays start.A. whileB. since.C. untilD. as soon as解析：while 然而，當(dāng)時； since 由于，自從以來； until 直到；as soon as 一就句意：暑假一開始，我就要去英國拜訪我的姑姑。結(jié)合語境可知選D。答案： D26. Oh, it so nice. W

5、hat beautiful music it is !A. smellsB.soundsC. tastesD. looks解析：smell聞起來；sound聽起來；taste嘗起來；look看起來。根據(jù)下文，多美妙的音樂啊！可知上文指的是，哦，聽起來真不錯。故選Bo答案：B27. 一 I called you yesterday evening, but you were not in .Sorry, I in the shop with my mother.A. amB. will beC. wasD. have been解析：句意：昨天晚上我給你打電話了，但是你不在家。一一抱歉，我正在和我

6、的母親在商店里面。結(jié)合語境可知下文描述的是過去的狀態(tài)，故用一般過去時態(tài)。選 C 答案：C28. The girl in purple is new here, so people know her. A. fewB. a fewC. littleD. a little解析：few很少，表示否定含義，修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)；a few幾個，表達肯定含義，修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)；little 很少，表達否定含義，修飾不可數(shù)名詞；a little 一點，表達肯定含義，修飾不可數(shù)名詞。句意：這個穿紫色衣服的女孩是新來的，因此很少有人認識她。 結(jié)合語境可知下文表示否定含義,people在本句中表示復(fù)數(shù)含義，故選Ao

7、答案：A29. Please be.There s an important meeting in the next room.A. quicklyB. quickC. quietlyD. quiet解析： quickly 副詞，快速地； quick 形容詞，快速的； quietly 副詞，安靜地； quiet 形容詞，安靜的。根據(jù)下文，隔壁有一個重要的會議?？芍拔囊馑际?，請安靜。根據(jù)系動詞 be 可知后面用形容詞作表語，故選D。答案： D30. Hurry up , or you catch the train.A. can tB. needn tC.mustn tD. shouldn t

8、解析： can t 不能；neednt不必；mustnt禁止，一定不； shouldn t 不應(yīng)該。句意：快點，否則你就不能趕上火車了。情態(tài)動詞之間的區(qū)別主要是表達語氣的不同，根據(jù)語境可知選A。答案： A31. Just a minute! My brotherhis car in the garden.A. washesB. is washingC. washedD. will wash解析：句意：等一下，我的哥哥正在花園里面洗車。結(jié)合語境可知下文描述的是正在進行的動作，故用現(xiàn)在進行時態(tài)。選B。答案： B32. does your father play tennis after work?

9、 Every Tuesday and Thursday.A. How often4B. How soonC. WhereD. Why解析：How often多久一次；How soon多久；Where在哪兒；Why為什么。根據(jù)下文，每個星期二和星期四?？芍衔奶釂栴l率，故選A,你的父親在下班后多久打一次網(wǎng)球？答案： A3. A lot of treesaround here every year, and we can enjoy fresher air now.A. were plantedB. are plantedC. will plantedD. are planting解析：句意：每年

10、這附近都種許多樹，因此我們現(xiàn)在能夠享受到新鮮的空氣了。結(jié)合語境可知前文描述的是經(jīng)常性動作，故用一般現(xiàn)在時態(tài)。主語是動作對象，故用被動語態(tài)。選B。答案： B34. Daddy , can you come home for supper with us this weekend? , but I might be a little late.A. I m busyB. Hard to sayC. Of courseD. never mind解析： I m busy 我很忙； Hard to say 難說； Of course 當(dāng)然了； never mind 不必介意，不要放在心上。句意：爸爸，這

11、個周末你能回家和我們共進晚餐嗎？根據(jù)下文，但是可能有點晚?？芍拔臑榭隙ɑ貞?yīng)，故選C。答案： C35.We ll an English play “Snow White” during this year s Art Festival.A. look upC. put offD. put on解析： look up 向上看，查閱； look out 當(dāng)心，注意； put off 推遲，阻止； put on 穿上，上演。句意：在今年的藝術(shù)節(jié)期間，我們要上演一個英語劇“白雪”。結(jié)合語境可知選D。答案： D36. Did the radio say ? Yes, from Hunan.A. how

12、the bad rice cameB. where the bad rice came fromC. how did the bad rice comeD. where did the bad rice come from解析：英語賓語從句中一般為陳述語序，并且時態(tài)和主語沒有必然的聯(lián)系，需結(jié)合語境具體分析。根據(jù)下文，是的，來自湖南?？芍衔膯柕氖堑攸c，選項D為倒裝語序，故選 B,收音機里面說了有毒大米來自哪里了嗎？答案： B37. It will be hard for us to get up in the morning if weto bed too late.A. goB. wentC

13、. will goD. have gone解析：句意：如果我們睡覺太晚， 對于我們再來在早晨起床就太難了。 英語中當(dāng)主句描述將來動作時，條件狀語從句中用一般現(xiàn)在時態(tài)表示將來動作。故選A。答案：A38. He lost his key. It made him in the cold to wait for his wife s return.A. to stayB. stayedC. staysD. stay解析：句意：他丟了鑰匙。這使得他在嚴寒中等待他的妻子回來。Make后接不帶to的不定式做賓語補足語，表示具體的將要進行的動作，故選D。答案： D39. You look tired the

14、se days. I think you need a sleep.A. shorterB. shortest.C. betterD. best解析： shorter 更短的； shortest 最短的； better 更好的； best 最好的。句意：這些天你看起來很累。我認為你需要好好得睡一覺。結(jié)合語境可知下文表示同前幾天的睡眠進行對比，故用形容詞的比較級做定語，選C。答案： C40. Don t be nervous whenever you have a test.A. You d better notB. Please don tC. Yes, I d love toD. Well

15、, I won t解析：You d better not 你最好別； Please don t 請不要； Yes, I d love to 是的，我樂意；Well , I won t 哦，我不會的。根據(jù)上文，無論你什么時候參加考試時，都不要緊張。結(jié)合語境可知選D。答案： DIII.完型填空。 （每小題 2 分，共 20 分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從A、 B、 C、 D 四個選項中選出一個能填入相應(yīng)空格內(nèi)的最佳答案，并把答題卡上對應(yīng)題目的答案標號涂黑。Dear Jenny,7HoW s it going? Are you busy with your study these days?I ' v

16、e been back at school 41 nearly four weeks. I ' m very glad to tell you that great 42 have taken place in our school this term. First of all, we' re asked to“clear ourplates “ when having our meals and say 43 to wasting. Someof us used to order more than what we could eat. That was a big was

17、te of food. Now we need to 44 the food we order.We should also stop wasting in some other ways. For example, we should turn off the lights when we 45 the classroom. And our school has opened up some fields for us to learn how to grow vegetables. Each class is given a small garden and our class has d

18、ecided to grow some tomatoes and beans（ 豆類）in our 46 time. I think that ' ll be very interesting.Maybe I' ll be able to 47 you some beans we ' ve grown by ourselves next time! What ' s more, we have only two classes in the afternoon 48 we have more time for after-school activities. I

19、 ' m one of the traffic safety volunteers in our school. After school, we take turns to go to the streets near our school and ask people to 49 the traffic rules.I think we are having a different school life now!Please write back soon and tell 50 more about your school.Yours,Wang Wei 41.A. inB. f

20、orC. onD. at 42.A. changesB. thingsC. interestsD. lessons 43.A. yesC. noD. thanks 44.A. cleanB. payC. cookD. finish 45.A. leaveB. reachC.openD. build 46.A. busyB. freeC. happyD. sad 47.A. plantB. buyC. postD. lend 48.A. becauseB. whenC. beforeD. so49.A. followB. make9C. breakD. think50.A. himB. herC

21、. youD. me解析：41 . 介詞辨析。在表示時間時， at 表示在時間的一點； on 表示在具體某一天； in 表示在一個時間范圍，或者接一段時間，表示多久之后； for 后面接一段時間，表示動作持續(xù)多久。句意：我已經(jīng)回到學(xué)校將近四周了。結(jié)合語境可知選B。42 .聯(lián)系下文描述，可知此處指的是我們學(xué)校這個學(xué)期發(fā)生了巨大的變化。故選A,變化。43 .聯(lián)系上下文，可知此處指的是對浪費說不，故選C,不。44 .聯(lián)系上下文，可知此處指的是，我們現(xiàn)在需要吃完我們點的食物。故選 D,完成，結(jié)束。45 .聯(lián)系前文，可知此處指的是離開教室時，我們要關(guān)燈，故選A,離開。46 .我們是學(xué)生，故只能在空閑時間

22、做這些事情，故選B,空閑的。47 .動詞辨析。A.種植；B.買；C.郵寄；D.借給。結(jié)合語境可知此處指的是寄給你一些豆角。故選Co48 .聯(lián)系上下文，可知前后是因果關(guān)系，下文表示結(jié)果，故選D,因此我們有更多時間做校外活動。49 .結(jié)合語境可知此處指的是要求人們遵守交通規(guī)則。故選A,跟隨，遵守。50 . 這是王薇寫給珍妮的一封信， 故此處指的是讓對方告訴自己， 故選 D， 請告訴我更多的關(guān)于你的學(xué)校的事情。答案：41.B42.A43.C44.D45.A46.B47.C 48.D49.A50.DIV. 閱讀理解。 （每小題 2分，共 30分）ASan Francisco has many muse

23、ums. You can visit one and learn something new. We have art, science, history and other special museums. Some museums are open every day. Some are only open on certain days. Many museums are expensive, and others are free. But some of the expensive ones have free days. Many museums have websites. Th

24、e websites usually have information about the things you can see in the museums.On a museum s website you can get information abou t ticket prices and free days. You can also know where the museum is and when it is open. Sometimes the information is on the first page, and it s very easy for you to f

25、ind. But sometimes you have to click （點擊） on the words like Visit Information, or About to find the information. That will be hard work for you.51 . San Francisco has many museums for you visit and.A. learn something newB. play computer gamesC. watch the moviesD. click on Information52 . Some museum

26、s in San Francisco are open every day, but some are only open .A. on weekdaysB. on weekendsC. on certain daysD. on holidays53 . Many museums havewith information about the things you can see in them.A. ticket pricesB. their websitesC. open hoursD. free days解析:51 .根據(jù)第一段 You can visit one and learn so

27、mething new.描述，可知選 A。52 .根據(jù)第段 Some are only open on certain days. 描述，可知選 C。53 .根據(jù)第段 Many museums have websites. The websites usually have information about thethings you can see in the museums. 描述，可知選 區(qū)答案：51.A 52.C 53.BNews ReviewHead- on Train Crash On May 18, two trains had a head-on crash（相撞） nea

28、r New YorkCity. Over 250 people were on the trains then. About 60people were hurt, but no deaths were reported.Travel Time Tourists came together to the Taishan Mountain, on May1. Over180,000touristsvisited the place of great interest from April 29 to May 1, during the three-day holiday.Brave Volunt

29、eer Liao Zhi , a dance teacher from Chengdu who lost her 1-year-olddaughter and her legs in the 2008 Wenchuan earthquake, arrived in Ya' an 13 hours after the earthquake. The dancer said she had had a terrible time herself and knew what people needed most, so she decided to come and offer help.T

30、omato Competition A tomato competition was held in Huainan, Anhui Province, on April16. The best tomatoes were chosen according to their shape, color and taste. The competition hoped to encourage the farmers to grow better tomatoes.54. About people were hurt in the head-on crash.A. 18B. 29C. 60D. 25

31、055. A lot of people visited the Taishan Mountain.A. 13 hours after the earthquakeB. on May 18C. during the May Day holidayD. on April 1656. Liao Zhi, the dance teacher from, cameto Ya an to offer help.A. HuainanB. ChengduC. TaishanD. New York57. The tomato competition in Anhui Province was held to.

32、A. help the people in Ya anB. save the people on the trainsC. forget the terrible timeD. help grow better tomatoes解析：54 .根據(jù)第一條行文評論 Head- on Train Crash About 60people were hurt, 描述，可知選C。55 . 根據(jù)第二條新聞評論Tourists came together to the Taishan Mountain, on May1.描述，可知選C。56 .根據(jù)第三條新聞 Liao Zhi , a dance teach

33、er from Chengduarrived in Ya' an 13 hours afterthe earthquake. 描述，可知選B。57 .根據(jù)第四條新聞 A tomato competition was held in Huainan, Anhui Province,Thecompetition hoped to encourage the farmers to grow better tomatoes.描述，可知選 D。答案：54.C55.C56.B 57.DCSometimes the easiest way to get somewhere is on the bac

34、k of a bike.More and more people are using cars in many places in Africa today. However, things are different in Malawi（ 馬拉維 ）.Bikes are the most popular in this African country.alsoBike riding is a way of life in Malawi. People use them to carry heavy things. Theyuse bikes to carry people, especial

35、ly tourists. These years, taking a“ bicycle taxi ” totravel around Malawi has become quite popular among tourists from all over the world.If you go to Malawi, you will find a lot of bike taxis waiting on the sides of the roads. The riders make the bikes comfortable for passengers to sit on . You can

36、 jump on a bike taxi and get around at a very low cost.Alice is a 21-year-old student from Canada. She enjoys the special bike riding a lot.“I really like the bike taxi, “ she says. "It ' s easy and cheap." Alice usually pays just $1 for going shopping in town.28-year-old Panjira Khomb

37、ebegan to ride a bike taxi two years ago. The young man enjoys this job. "I used to make boats for r a living, but that ' s a hard job. Being a bike taxi rider is easy for me and I don ' t mind carrying heavy people, “ he says.58. In Malawi are the most popular way for people to get som

38、ewhere.A. carsB. bikesC. trainsD. buses59. The passage tells us that Alice enjoys the bike taxi because it ' s.A. on the side of the roadB. popular and heavyC. all over the countryD. cheap and easy60. From the passage we can learn Panjira Khombe thinks that.A. going shopping is easyB. making boa

39、ts is difficultC. riding a bike taxi is cheapD. carrying heavy people is interesting61. The best title of the passage may be"".A. Bike RidersB. A Special CountryC. Bike TaxisD. A Cheap Journey 解析：58 .根據(jù)第二段 However, things are different in Malawi（馬拉維）.Bikes are the most popularin this Afric

40、an country. 描述，可知選 區(qū)59 .根據(jù)短文倒數(shù)第二段 she says. "It ' s easy and cheap.” 描述，可知選 Do60 .根據(jù)最后段 28-year-old Panjira Khombebegan to ride a bike taxi two years ago. The young man enjoys this job. "I used to make boats for a living, but that ' s a hard job. 描述， 可知選Bo61 .這篇短文主要介紹的是在非洲國家馬拉維的自行車

41、出租，故選C。答案：58.B59.D60.B61.CDKindergartens（ 幼兒園）may teach you very important things you need to know. Dancy, a 5-year- old boy, saved his father ' s life with the skills he learned.The boy' s father became seriously 川 on the way home from a father-son shopping. Hecouldn ' t speak and could

42、 hardly move, but he tried hard to stop the car safely. At thatpoint, Dancy used his father ' s phone to call his mother for help. The 5 -year-old boy tried his best to give her useful information and he was able totell where they were. Just ashe had learned in the kindergarten, Dancy read the l

43、etters he saw on a nearby store sign:“F,U,R,N,I,T,U,R,E. " But that wasn ' t enough for his mother to find them. Then he added that they were near a bridge. Finally, his mother understood he was talking about a storecalled Furniture 22 on New Jersey' s Route22.The mother calle d 911 and

44、 the father was saved in time.“He just thought his dad needed help, “ Dancy' s mother told the reporter. She also pointed out that her husband was a hero, too."It is surprising for him to get off thehighway （ 高速路）and get himself and his chil d to safety even when he was so sick, “ she said.

45、Shine, head of the kindergarten, felt proud of his pupil. " Dancy' s spelling skills helped him seize the moment,“ he said."And that ' s the real value （ 價值 ）of education. ”62. When the father became seriously ill, he and his son were.A. on the highwayB. at homeC. in a shopping cen

46、terD. in a hospital63. Dancy called for help when his father couldn' t speak.A. his motherB. 911C. ShineD. the reporter64. The Chinese meaning of the word “seize “ in this passage is probably ":.A.成功B.抓住C.救援D.失去65. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?A. Dancy drove his f

47、ather home.B. The reporter was really a hero.C. Shine sent Dancy ' s father to hosp italD. Dancy saved his father with his spelling skills.解析：62 .根據(jù)第二段 The boy' s father became seriously ill on the way home from a father-sonshopping.描述，可知選A63 .根據(jù)第二段 At that point, Dancy used his father '

48、 s phone to call his mother for help.描述，可知選AoBo64 .聯(lián)系上下文，可知此處指的是丹西的頻度技能幫助他把握住了時機。故選65 . 根據(jù)短文最后一段描述，是丹西的拼讀技能讓她抓住了道路上的關(guān)鍵信息，從而救了他的父親。故選D。答案：62.A63.A64.B65.D第 II 卷（共 50分）V. 任務(wù)型閱讀。 （每小題 2 分，共 6 分）閱讀下文并回答問題。One day, a rich father took his young son on a trip to the countryside. He wanted to show him how p

49、oor the villagers were and wished him to cherish what he had. They spent two days in a poor family in the village.On their return from the trip ,the father asked his son,“How was the trip? ”“ It was great, Dad. ”“ Did you see how poor people could be? ” the fa ther asked.“ Oh, yeah! ” said the son .

50、“ So what did you learn from the trip? ” asked the father.After thinking for a while, the son answered,“ I saw that we have a dog ,while theyhave four. Wehave a pool in the garden. And they have a small river without an end. At night, We have small lights in the garden, but they have the stars in th

51、e sky. We buy our food, but they grow theirs. We have walls around to keep us safe but they have friends.”You could imagine the look on the father s face!Then the son went on, "Thanks, Dad. Now I know how poor we are! ”66 . Did the rich father take his young son to the countryside?67 .How long

52、did they spend in the poor family in the village?68 . Where was the pool of the rich family?解析：66 .根據(jù)第段 One day, a rich father took his young son on a trip to the countryside.描述,可知本句為肯定回答。故答： Yes, he did.67 .根據(jù)第二段 They spent two days in a poor family in the village.描述，可知他們在這個農(nóng)民家里呆了兩天。故答： Two days.68

53、 .根據(jù) We have a pool in the garden. 描述，可知答：In the garden.答案：66. Yes, he did. 67. Two days.68. In the garden.VI完成句子。（每空1分，共10分）根據(jù)所給提示，完成句子。每空一詞，含縮略詞。69 . The student of Class Three have cleaned their classroom.（改為否定句）The student of Class Three their classroom .70 . She often has dinner at half past si

54、x in the evening .（對畫線部分提問）does she often have dinner in the evening ?71.I feel like going for a walk this afternoon .（改為同義句）I go for a walk this afternoon.72.我認為這主意不錯，但她不同意。 （完成譯句）I thoug ht it was a good idea, but she didn ' t me.解析：69 .結(jié)合語境可知本句為現(xiàn)在完成時態(tài)，已有助動詞have,故在助動詞后加not ,注意采用縮寫形式填：haven'

55、; t cleaned 。70 .根據(jù)劃線部分內(nèi)容，可知本句對具體時刻提問，故用疑問詞 What time，什么時間。71 .短語feel like=want to 想要，區(qū)別是前者接動名詞做賓語，后者 to后面接動詞原形。72 .考察短語agree with 同意，和意見一致。前文已有助動詞did體現(xiàn)時態(tài)，故填原形動詞即可。答案：69. haven ' t cleaned70. What time71. want to72. agree withVII. 口語應(yīng)用。（每小題1分，共5分）閱讀下面對話，從方框內(nèi)7個選項中選擇5個恰當(dāng)?shù)木渥油瓿纱藢υ挕. When does it ta

56、ke off?B. How about my hotel?C.When does it arrive?D.What' s your flight number?E.Li Wei speaking.F.Who will meet you?G.I ' ll wait for you at the gate at 6:30.A: Hello, this is Lucy speaking. Is that Li Wei?B: Hi ,Lucy ! 73 We are expecting your coming.A: Thank you! My plane leaves Beijing

57、this afternoon.B: 74A: It ' s CA1409.B: OK, CA1409. 75A: At 3:30 in the afternoon .B: Leaves at 3:30, and arrives .A: It arrives at 6:10, and I ' ll have to wait some time for my luggage（彳亍李 ）.B: All right . 76 A: Thanks a lot. 77B: I ' ve ordered a room for you in the center of the city near my home.A: W