倒裝句和附加疑問句練習(xí)

1、學(xué)習(xí)好資料歡迎下載詞序與倒裝I .“ Those apples are very expensive“ Do you know?”(B) how much(D) howmuch(A) how much cost them they cost(C) they cost howmuchdo they cost【簡析】（B）本句選how much they cost是因為它是間接疑問句，英語 間接疑問句的語序要與肯定句相同，同時主句“Do you know？ ”已經(jīng)表示疑問了。我們可以說：I don't know what your nameis .但我們不能說：I don't kn

2、ow what is your n ame .2. “ Will a bus stop here soon ?No,(A) ten minutes ago just one went by(B) ten minutes ago one just went by(C) just one went by ten minutes ago(D) one just went by ten minutes ago【簡析】（D） just是一個常見的副詞，當(dāng)just的意思是a momentago（剛 才）時，英國英語通常用現(xiàn)在完成時，而美國英語則用一般過去時，這時just位置要放在謂語動詞前。本句just就

3、屬于這種情況，當(dāng)just解釋“僅僅”（=only 時，just就要放在它所修飾的詞前面，女口： Hewas just a little displeased .他 就有一點不高興。I just wan tedto ask you about the meet ing.我只是想問問你有關(guān)會議的事宜。3. would have known the an swer(A) Clever anyone(B) Anyone clever(C) Anyone isclever(D) Clever is anyone【簡析】(B)不定代詞any, no, some所派生的詞，如somebody, everyt

4、hing , everybody，anything ，anybody，anyone，somewhere等類似的詞要把形容詞放 在其后，如： Have yon read anything in terest ing late-ly?你最近讀過什么有趣的東西嗎？4. According to the information ，the newly-constructed highway is.(A) length twentymiles(B) intwenty miles of len gth(C) long about twenty miles( D) about twenty mileslong

5、【簡析】(D)在表示長度、高度、寬度的詞組中，形容詞和副詞要放在表示長、寬、高度的名詞之后，如six feet high(6英尺高)，three meters deep(3 米深)。5. After the funeral，the residents of the apartment building(A) sent faithfully flowers all weeks to the cemetery(B) sent flowers faithfully to the cemetery each week(C) sent to the cemetery each week flowers

6、faithfully(D) sent each week faithfully to the cemetery flowers【簡析】(B)當(dāng)副詞修飾動詞時，如果動詞是不及物動詞，其順序是“不 及物動詞+副詞”，如果動詞是及物動詞，其順序是“及物動詞+賓語+副詞”，故選(B)。6. We had English classes(A) last term in school every other day(B) every other day last term in school(C) in school every other day last term(D) every other day

7、 in school last term【簡析】(C)當(dāng)一個句子同時有時間狀語和地點狀語時，時間狀語通常都 放在地點狀語的后面。7. We left Chicago .(A) last Friday in the morning at 7(B) in the morning at 7 last Friday(C) at 7 in the morning last Friday(D) at 7 last Friday in the morning【簡析】(C)如果一個句子有好幾個地點狀語時，其原則是由小到大，如： She lives at Tsinghua University , in Bei

8、jing , People's Republic of China .女口 果一句子中有兩個以上不同種類的副詞作狀語時，其順序是“地點+狀態(tài)+次數(shù) + 時間”，如: Mr. Mokeyarrived here safely the day before yesterday . He teleph oned from Tianjin three times yester-day.8. “ Why does n't Mary stay with relatives in New York?”“ Shein Bost on(A) only hasrelatives(B) has re

9、latives only(C) relative hason ly(D) has only relatives【簡析】(B)副詞only可放在句子中的不同地方，如句首、句中或句尾。 only的位置不同，全句的意思或著重點就有所不同。通常副詞only 般應(yīng)放在 它所修飾的詞的前面。試比較：Mary has on lydista nt relatives in Bost on .瑪麗在波士頓只有遠(yuǎn)親。Mary has dista nt rel- atives only in Boston瑪麗只在波士頓有遠(yuǎn)親。Only Mary has relatives in Bost on.只有瑪麗在波士頓有親

10、戚。9. rd like to speak to(A) theresp on sible(B) a responsible person(D) a person(C) the person resp on sible resp on sible【簡析】（C） 一些以-able和-ible結(jié)尾的形容詞有時可作后置定語。 available 一詞就常作后置定語，如：Are there any tickets available?還有票嗎？本句中the person responsible是較固定的用法，意思是“負(fù)責(zé)人”，（B）也可以，但意思不同。a respo nsible person的意思是“

11、一個敢于負(fù)責(zé)的人”。10. You:(A) rightly answered the question(B) answered the question rightly(C) right answered the question(D) answered rightly the question【簡析】(A) right和rightly 都可以表示“正確”的意思。在非正式的 談話中，right更為常用，但要用在動詞之后。本題答案(B)也對，但和(A) 的意思不同。(B)的意思是“你回答的問題(指內(nèi)容)是對的”，(A)的意思 是“你回答這個冋題是對的"(應(yīng)該回答)。11： for th

12、e phone to ring(A) She sat there hopefully waiting(B) Hopefully ，she sat there waiting(C) She sat there waiting hopefully(D) She hopefully sat there waiting【簡析】(C) hopefully 放在句中意思是full of hope(充滿希望)或hoping (懷有的希望)，hopefully 放在句首時修飾全句，意思是 we hope或it is hoped that ，如： Hopefully ，China will win the wo

13、rld vol- leyball championship :我們希望中國排球隊將會贏得世界排球錦標(biāo)賽冠軍。12： Why are you still smoking? You:(A) should have given up it(B) should have given it up(C) ought to have given up it(D) should given it up .【簡析】(B)當(dāng)謂語是由 put on, carry on, look up, put across , work out，give up這類由一個動詞加副詞構(gòu)成的動詞短語表示時，如果賓語是一個 代詞，通常要

14、把它放在動詞與副詞之間。13. Hehe could learn English in six weeks(A) imagined fon dly(B) fondly imagined(C) fondimagi ned(D) could imagine【簡析】(B) fondly作“憐愛地”解，要放在動詞后面；放在動詞前面意 思是“天真地、愚蠢地”。14. Only by diligenee and honestyin life(A) one succeed(B) one will be succeed(D) can one(C) can one be succeeded succeed【簡析

15、】(D)英語的倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)分為二種，即全部倒裝和部分倒裝。全部倒 裝句是句子的全部謂語放到主語的前面；部分倒裝句中，如果原句的謂語動詞是由二三個動詞組成，第一個動詞就要在主語前加上助動詞do的適當(dāng)形式。句中的only是副詞，當(dāng)它位于句首，修飾的不是主語的話，通常句子中的主語和謂 語動詞只要求部分倒裝。only倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)如下：譯文：只有靠勤奮和誠實，人們才能成功15. So littlethat the neighbors could not settle their differ-en ce.(A) theyagreed(B) agreed did they(C) did theyagree(D)

16、they did agree【簡析】(C) so是副詞，當(dāng)它放在句首時表示強(qiáng)調(diào)，句子中的謂語動詞要 部分倒裝。16. So badlyin the accident that he was detained in the hos- pitalfor treatme nt(A) did heinjure(B) he did injure(C) was heinjured(D) he was injured【簡析】(C)譯文：他在事故中傷得很重，只得留在醫(yī)院治療。17. Oftenher not to be late for school.(A) did weask(B) we ask(C) we

17、asked(D) we did ask【簡析】(A)副同often (manya time )位于句首時，句子中的主語和謂 語動詞要用部分倒裝表示強(qiáng)調(diào)。18. Before the det on atio n of an atomic bomb，never.(A) an explosion of such power had taken place(B) had an explosion of such powet taken place(C) had been such an explosin of power(D) there had been an explosion of such p

18、ower【簡析】 (B)句首以否定詞 not , not only , never, no, hardly , sel-dom , rarely ， scarcely ，little ，notun til ， no sooner (tha n), hardly ( whe n)以及含有否定意義的短語in no way (決不)，in no case (決不)， by no mean(決不、一點也不),at no time (決不、從不),under no circumstances(決不)，no Ion ger (不再)，in vain (徒勞)等開頭的句子，后面主語和謂 語動詞的語序要求部分

19、倒裝。本句的謂語動詞所以部分倒裝是因為never放在主語的前面。19. Littleabout what he is doing(A) do weknow(B) we do know(C) did weknow(D) we know【簡析】(A) little是否定詞，當(dāng)它位于句首時，就要求謂語動詞部分倒裝。20. Nowherethat life always goes smoothly .(A) it has beensaid(B) it is said(C) has it beensaid(D) does it say【簡析】(C)句中的no where修飾has it bee n sa

20、id。試比較：Nowhere, it has bee n said , does life always go smoothly.這個句中的 no where 修飾go。因此，句子的意思就應(yīng)該是：有人說過，生活不是在什么地方都總是那么順利。21. In no waythe amount of heat .(A) the temperature equals(B) does the temperature equal(C) equals the temperature(D) does the temperature equals【簡析】(B)含有no的詞組常出現(xiàn)在句首，表示強(qiáng)調(diào)，后面要用倒裝 語

21、序。22. the first to use nuclear weapons(A) At no time China will be(B) Never China will be(C) Will China never be(D) At no time will China be【簡析】(D)譯文：在任何時候，中國決不會首先使用核武器。23. He was told under no circumstancesthe computer .(A) he mayuse(B) may he use(C) did he mayuse(D) he did use【簡析】(B)本句倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)是在賓語從句中，

22、因為賓語從句的句首是含有 否定意義的 under no circumstances。24. Un der no circumstancesanything that will ben efit ourselves ，but at the same time harm the interests of others.(A) should wedo(B) does one do(C) would wedo(D) did he do【簡析】(A)譯文：無論如何我們也不能做出任何損人利己的事情。25. Emile has returned ， however， not before his emplo

23、yer con tactshimhis positi on(A) will heresume(B) he resumes(C) resume hewill(D) he does resume【簡析】(A)本句的倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)是在全句中的最后一句。否定詞not并不是否定before引出的從句，而是否定he will resume,故選(A)。譯文：埃米爾雖然回來了，但雇主在和他聯(lián)系(接觸)之前不會恢復(fù)他的職 務(wù)。26. By no meanshis plan to practise medicine(A) he has givenup(B) has he given up(C) did he have

24、 givenup(D) he did giveup【簡析】(B) practise medicine意思為“開業(yè)行醫(yī)”。27. On no account to feed the animals in the zoo.(A) visitors don'tallow(B)visitors are not allowed(C) are visitorsallowed(D)do visitors allow【簡析】(C)詞組on no account的意思是“決不”，因句首含有否定的 意義，謂語動詞要求部分倒裝。譯文：在動物園里，參觀者一律不得給動物喂食28. Hardlyhe finish

25、ed his speechthe audienee startedcheering .(B) had; them(A) did ; before(C) did ;whe n(D) had; when【簡析】（D） Hardly/Scarcely +謂語+主語+ when/before （剛就）， No sooner+謂語+主語- than （一就），這種結(jié)構(gòu)可用來表示一件事緊接 另一件事發(fā)生，通常與過去完成時連用。譯文：他一做完報告，觀眾就開始?xì)g呼起來29. Not until the compass came into useon the sea(A) ships could travelB

26、) and ships could travel(C) do shipe travel(D) could ships travel【簡析】（D） until作連詞時可以和not連用，可置于句首，意思是“直 到才”。在這種情況下，主語和謂語動詞的倒裝是在主句中，而不是在not until 的從句中，如： Not until I cameto China did I know what kind of a country she is .直到來到中國我才知道中國是個什么樣的國家。譯文：直到應(yīng)用了指南針，船只才能在海上航行。30. I could n't lift the box.（A）As

27、 I mighttry（B）Try as I might(C) As try I might(D) Try though might I【簡析】(B) as作“雖然”講時引出讓步狀語從句，比though的意義要強(qiáng)。在這種從句中要把表語、狀語或?qū)嵰鈩釉~提到句首再加as，再加其他成分。女口： Search as they would ，they could find nothing in the house.盡管他們在這房子里到處搜尋，但是他們找不到任何東西。Cold as it was , we wentout .雖然很冷，但我們還是出去了。Much as he likes physics ,

28、he likesmathematics better .雖然他很喜歡物理，但他更喜歡數(shù)學(xué)。本句是屬于實意動 詞提到句首這一類。31， I must do another experiment(A) Be it ever solate(B) It is ever so late(C) It be ever so late(D) So late it be ever【簡析】(A)句中ever so = very。譯文：時間雖晚，但我必須再做一個實驗。32. As we know，all animals need air，and.(A) so plantsdo(B) nor do plants(C)

29、 so dopla nts(D) plants need so【簡析】(C)副詞so，neither ，nor可用來引出這樣的一種句子：我們說 某人、某事或某種情況，同剛才提到過的相同。在這種情況下，so/neither/nor引出句子中的主語、謂語詞序必須顛倒。通常so引出的句子，前面的句子一定是肯定句，而neiter/nor 引出的句子，前面的句子一定是否定句，女如: Woodcan't con duct electricity ，nor can glass .木頭不能導(dǎo)電，玻璃也是如此。本句中 so do pla nts = pla nts also n eed air 。33.

30、 “ I found it easier to learn Russian than to learn Englisha”(A) I noticeso(B) So I notice(C) So noticeI(D) Did I notice so【簡析】（B）在用 say, hear, believe , notice , tell , understand 及其 他許多動詞時，可以把so （同樣、也）放在句首，但后面的語序不顛倒，如： It's going to be a cold win ter，or so the n ewspaper say.今年冬天將會很冷，至少報紙上是這么說

31、的。句中的so是代詞，意思是“這樣、如此”，so Inotice .我也注意至U了。等于: I notice that you found it easier to learnRussian .34. “ Can you tell me where my son is ?“Yes， of course ，!”(B) here comes(A) here your son comesyour son（C） comes yourson（D）your son here comes【簡析】（B）副詞here，there放在句首時，主語、謂語的語序要求全部 倒裝。如果主語是人稱代詞則不須倒裝，這種結(jié)構(gòu)常

32、用在口語中。結(jié)構(gòu)如下： Here/There +不及物動詞+主語（名詞），Here/There +主語（代詞）+動詞。試比較： Here comes the bus ! Here it comes !35. Therethe proofreader overlooked on the page(A) a mistake is(B) is a mistake(C) a mistakebe(D) be mistake【簡析】（B）譯文：在這一頁校對員漏掉了一個錯36. Flying demandsa much greater supply of energyother formsof tran s

33、portatio n(A) than domost(B) most than do(C) than mostdo(C) do than most【簡析】(A) 句中than do most other forms of transportation= thanmost other forms of transportation do。than 引出的比較狀語從句，如果主句較長，可以借助于倒裝來保持句子的平衡。37. from the ten th floor whe n the policema n poin ted his pis- tolat him .(A) Jumped down th

34、e burglar(B) Down the burglar jumped(C) Down jumped the burglar(D) Jumped the burglar down【簡析】（c）當(dāng)句首的狀語是方位詞，如down, up, on, in , out等，或 是因為主語太長時，謂語動詞可全部倒裝，如： Dow n came the ceili ng .天花 板掉下來了。Across the river lies a n ewly built bridge.新建的一座橋橫跨這條河。這種句子中通常無賓語，常常是說明了主語在哪里。附加疑問句1. Let's listen to th

35、e radio program that the teacher mentioned(A) dowe(B) don't we(C) shallwe(D) will we【簡析】（C）祈使句后可以加一個簡單的疑問句，使口氣變得客氣一些。在Let's 的祈使句后，通常用shall we?在Have some beer這類祈使句后則用won't ?祈使句后面的疑問句還有 will you ? won't you ? would you ? can you ？ can't you ?及 could you ?它們的區(qū)別：一般 wo n't 用于邀請，will 及would用來告訴人們該做什么事。在祈使句的否定結(jié)構(gòu)后面，只能用willyou？2. We never dared to ask him a question , ?(A) didwe(B) did n't we(C) daredwe(D) dared n't we【簡析】（A）在反意疑問句中，如果陳述部分包含有no, never, hardly ,scarcely等詞，這部分就算否定，問句中要用肯定形式。3. Amy You must