英語(yǔ)中各種從句的引導(dǎo)詞

1、2021/8/21英語(yǔ)中各種從句的引導(dǎo)詞定語(yǔ)從句定語(yǔ)從句狀語(yǔ)從句狀語(yǔ)從句名詞性從句名詞性從句制作：夏金彪2021/8/22 先行詞 關(guān)系詞句子成分 主語(yǔ) 賓語(yǔ)或表語(yǔ) 指事物主語(yǔ)、賓語(yǔ)、表語(yǔ)人或事物定語(yǔ) 時(shí)間狀語(yǔ) 地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ) 原因狀語(yǔ)指人that, whothat, who, whomthat, whichwhosewhenwherewhy2021/8/23介詞+非限制性定語(yǔ)從句：whomwhich(指人)(指事物)who/whomwhich/as(指人)(指事物)2021/8/24名陳述語(yǔ)氣；不缺成分；無(wú)意義 是否疑問(wèn)語(yǔ)氣；有意義詞 主語(yǔ)從句 性 賓語(yǔ)從句從 表語(yǔ)從句句同位語(yǔ)從句從句引導(dǎo)詞tha

2、tthatthatthat句首用whether有形式主語(yǔ)if/whether均可whether/if;介詞后whetherwhetherwhether疑問(wèn)詞疑問(wèn)詞疑問(wèn)詞疑問(wèn)詞what, which, who, when, where, why, howwhatever, whichever, whoever, whenever, wherever2021/8/25所引導(dǎo)的從句中是否缺主語(yǔ)、表語(yǔ)或賓語(yǔ) 漢語(yǔ)意義能否省略 what 缺什么；所的東西、事情 否 that 不缺無(wú)意義賓語(yǔ)從句中能省略1. I think that it is unnecessary for me to speak lo

3、uder.2. His mother is satisfied with what he has done.3. That he was able to come made us happy.4. This is what makes us interested.5. The reason was that Tod had never seen the million-pound note before. what, that引導(dǎo)名詞性從句時(shí)的區(qū)別2021/8/26比較 方式結(jié)果目的讓步原因條件地點(diǎn)時(shí)間 狀語(yǔ)從句狀語(yǔ)從句2021/8/27 時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句：when, while, as, whe

4、never, since, once, till, until, before, after, as soon as, by the time, no sooner than, hardly/scarcely when1. I have written home four times _ I came here.2. We had sailed five days and five nights _ we saw land.3. We were having a meeting _ a strange man broke in.4. _ time goes on, its getting wa

5、rmer and warmer.5. It was not _ you told me that I had any idea of it.6. The last time we had great fun was _ we were visiting the Water Park.sincebeforewhenASuntilwhen when, while, as的區(qū)別1. 詞義不同 when:什么時(shí)候；如果(if)；既然(since)；=after/before;這時(shí)；引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句; hardly/scarcelywhenwhile:而/然而；雖然/盡管；一會(huì)兒；once in a whi

6、leas:因?yàn)?由于；盡管；像/如/按照；作為；引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句；suchas; the same as; asas2 .詞義相同 “當(dāng)時(shí)候”另外，while還指“和同時(shí)”；as還有“一邊一邊”、“隨著”的意思。3. when/while/as+延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞（表示一段時(shí)間） when/as+終止性動(dòng)詞（表示時(shí)間點(diǎn)）2021/8/28 地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)從句：where, wherever, everywhere _ you go, you should do your work well. 2. You should have put the book _ it had been. 3.Persistent

7、people begin their success _ others end in failure.4. _ there is a will, there is a way.5. Youd better make a mark _ you have any questions.6. Immediately he made a mark on the side of the boat _ the sword dropped, hoping to find it later. Wherever wherewhereWhere wherewhere2021/8/29 條件狀語(yǔ)從句：if, unle

8、ss, as/so long as, in case, only if, if only, on condition that(條件是）, suppose/supposing that（假如）, provided/providing that （假如） Youll fail the exam _ you study hard. 2. _ you dont have a good command of English grammar, you wont write good English. 3. Would you know my name_ I saw you in heaven? 4. S

9、he wont come _ invited. 5. _ only I had known it, I wouldnt have troubled him.unlessIf ifunlessIf 2021/8/210原因狀 語(yǔ)從句because, since, as, now that, in that, seeing that（既然）, considering that （因?yàn)?；考慮到） I think its _ you have eaten too much. 2. Why were you absent from the meeting? _ I was ill. 3. _ you s

10、ay so, I suppose it is true. 4. _ he was careless, he failed.位置內(nèi)涵語(yǔ)氣 能否回答why能否被強(qiáng)調(diào)because主句前或后直接因果關(guān)系強(qiáng) 能 能as 由于同上雙方都知弱 否 否since既然主句前道的原因becauseBecause Since As/because區(qū)別項(xiàng)目2021/8/211though, although, even if, even though, as, while, whatever, whoever, whichever, however, no matter, whetheror讓步狀語(yǔ)從句 _ hap

11、pens, we shall never lose hope. 2. _ she comes here or we go there, the topic of the discussion will remain unchanged. 3. They are generous _ they are poor. 4. We had to wait half an hour _ we had already booked a table. 5. _ all the people were against him, yet he persevered. Whatever Whether altho

12、ughalthoughThough2021/8/212so that, in order that, in case, for fear that, lest 目的狀 語(yǔ)從句so that, sothat, suchthat, but that(要不是) 結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)從句as, as if, as though, the way 方式狀語(yǔ)從句than, asas, not as/so as, suchas, the same as, 比較狀語(yǔ)從句 He made such an inspiring speech _ everybody got excited. 2.They watched her

13、 closely _ a cat watches a rat. thatas2021/8/2133. He had _ many things to do that he was busy all day long.4. Mike is _ honest a worker that we all believe him.5. He explained it again and again _ that everyone could understand.6. She played the violin _ the old violinist had taught her.7. She didn

14、t dance so gracefully _ her sister.8. In order _ we might see the sunrise, we started for the peak early.sososoasasthat2021/8/2142021/8/2151. Halloween is celebrated on the last night of October, _ the air is crisp and snow is not far off.2. The picture will be the one _ will embody hope for the fut

15、ure of humanity.3. Planning _ your costume will be ahead of time, is part of the fun in the evening.4. In all the excitement _is easy for children to become distracted and ignore safety rules.5. The intent was _ the message would be read aloud during the wedding reception.whenthatwhatitthat2021/8/21

16、66. The bride is my niece, a person I first met _ she was three days old.7. _ has been ritual for homeowners to spend late winter weekends browsing through seed catalogues while sitting on their couch.8. Controls are needed on irrigation systems _ if the ground becomes too saturated the soil in the

17、garden will be too muddy to allow anyone to work on it until it dries out. _ there is too much water constantly, the garden will become a swamp and impossible to cultivate.9. _ is worth doing should be done well.whenIt becauseIf Whatever2021/8/21710.Descriptions of plants include implicit instructio

18、ns on _ to plant them in sun or shade.11. Just _ people need minerals, such as calcium and zinc, to be healthy, plants also need minerals but phosphorous and nitrogen are better for them.12. It is often difficult to tell exactly _ it is that destroys the precious plants.13. _ he was on a diet, the f

19、ood tempted him enormously.14. There is a possibility _ he has escaped.whetheraswhatAlthough that2021/8/21815. My story began in Newfoundland _ my brother and I were born during the Second World War.16. It has been fifty years _ we last visited our mothers childhood home where she grew up.17. The is

20、land of Newfoundland, _ was originally a British colony, became the newest province of Canada in 1949, the same year _ the Peoples Republic of China was born.18. As it turned out, the married couple who ferried us over to the island was actually a couple of our distant cousins, _ we had never met.wh

21、eresincewhichwhenwhom2021/8/21919. After searching for a few minutes in the midst of tangled vegetation, we found our grandmothers resting place besides _ we paid our respects.20. _ she could fully appreciate the beauty of the intricate plaster work, her host, Victor Stone, approached. 21. Whatever you do, _ you go, I will be right here waiting for you.22. I find _ strange that he hasnt come yet.23. She explained _ she came late.whichBefore whereveritwhy2021/8/22024. _ he finished his speech, the audience burst into applause.25. I always subscribe to the theory _ if someth