初中英語現(xiàn)在完成時試題經(jīng)典含解析

1、初中英語現(xiàn)在完成時試題經(jīng)典含解析1. All members、初中英語現(xiàn)在完成時are admitted to the auditorium.A. have got the ticketsB. that had got the ticketsC. that have got the ticketsD. had got the tickets【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意：所有得到票的成員都被允許進(jìn)入了觀眾席。根據(jù)題意可知，本句為定語從句，且從句中缺少主語，需要用that或who引導(dǎo)，且不可省略，所以排除A和D。票已經(jīng)拿到了，因此用完成時，根據(jù) are可知，用現(xiàn)在完成時，have got,故選C

2、。【點(diǎn)評】考查定語從句和時態(tài)，注意 tha引導(dǎo)從句的用法。2. My father in a panda protection center for 10 years, so he knows a lot about panda.A. was workingB. is workingC. has workedD. will work【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意：我父親在熊貓保護(hù)中心工作了10年，所以他對熊貓很了解。由句中的語句for 10 years提示可知，此句要用現(xiàn)在完成時，主語 my father,助動詞要用has,故選Co【點(diǎn)評】考查現(xiàn)在完成時的基本結(jié)構(gòu)及用法，注意根據(jù)句子的時間狀語

3、判斷時態(tài)。3. I am surprised at the new look of my hometown , for it a lot over the years .A. changedB. changesC. will changeD. has changed【答案】D【解析】【分析】我對我的家鄉(xiāng)的新面貌感到驚訝，因?yàn)檫@幾年改變了很多，結(jié)合over the years可知表達(dá)的動作發(fā)生在過去，對現(xiàn)在造成一定的影響，故用現(xiàn)在完成時 have/has+過去分詞，主語it,故has,故答案是 D.4. Your shoes are so old. Why dont you buy a new

4、pair?Because I all my money on an MP5.A. spendB. have spentC. am spendingD. was spending【答案】B【解析】【分析】因?yàn)榘阉械腻X都花在MP5上，所以沒錢買鞋。強(qiáng)調(diào)過去發(fā)生的動作對現(xiàn)在的影響，應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成時，故選Bo【點(diǎn)評】考查現(xiàn)在完成時的用法，強(qiáng)調(diào)過去發(fā)生的動作對現(xiàn)在造成的影響。5. 一How long can I this book?Five days. But you must return it on time.A. borrow B. lend C. keep D. kept【答案】C【解析】【分析

5、】句意：一一我能保留這本書多長時間？一一五天。但是你一定要按時歸還它。A,borrow 借，瞬間性動詞；B, lend接，是瞬間性動詞；C,keep保留，是延續(xù)性動詞；D,kept是過去式。此處與how long連用，故此處用延續(xù)性動詞，位于情態(tài)動詞 can之后，故用動詞原形 keep,故選C?！军c(diǎn)評】本題考查延續(xù)性動詞。以及 borrow , lend , keep, kept四個詞的詞義和用法。6. Where is your father?A. He has been to ShanghaiB. He has been in ShanghaiC. He has gone to Shang

6、haiD. He have been to Shanghai【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意：你的父親在哪兒？他去上海了。Have been to去過某地（已回）；have been in在；have gone to去了某地（未回）。本題中父親是人們在找的人， 所以是去了某地，還沒回來，用 have gone to。主語he是三人稱單數(shù)，用 has gone to。故 選C?！军c(diǎn)評】本題考查現(xiàn)在完成時。以及 Have been to; have been in； have gone to三個短語的 詞義和用法。7. Where is Catherine? I havent seen her fo

7、r days.She Wuhan. Shell be back next week.A. has gone toB. has been toC. have gone toD. have been to【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意：一一Catherine在哪里？我好幾天沒見她。一一她已經(jīng)去武漢了。她將下周回來。主語是 she,所以用has,排除C D。A.已經(jīng)去了某地，在去的路上，還沒 有回來；B.已經(jīng)去過某地，表示去了某地，并且回來了。根據(jù) Shell be back next week.她下周回來可知現(xiàn)在還沒有回來，故選Ao【點(diǎn)評】考查短語辨析，注意平時識記其區(qū)別，理解句意。8. The

8、small shop for several years.A. openedB. has been openedC. has openedD. has been open【答案】D【解析】【分析】open是非延續(xù)性動詞，和表示一段時間的時間狀語連用必須轉(zhuǎn)化為延續(xù) 性動詞be open.根據(jù)句意，本句應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成時態(tài)，故選D?！军c(diǎn)評】考查open轉(zhuǎn)化為be open, be open里的open是形容詞，不能加 ed.9. you out the problem, Sam?Not yet, but Im going to.A. Did, workB. Are, workingC. Have, w

9、orkedD. Will , work【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意：薩姆，你計算出這道數(shù)學(xué)題了嗎？一一還沒有，但是快了。結(jié)合語境可知上文描述的是現(xiàn)在已經(jīng)完成的動作，故用現(xiàn)在完成時態(tài)。選 Co【點(diǎn)評】英語中的時態(tài)主要是借助于時間狀語與上下文語境來進(jìn)行判斷。解答此類題型， 首先要注意句子中的時間狀語，如果沒有則要通過分析上下文，結(jié)合語境來判斷句子的時 態(tài)。英語疑問句中一般具有時態(tài)上的對應(yīng)關(guān)系，注意結(jié)合這一特點(diǎn)進(jìn)行區(qū)分。10. 一 Mary, I remember you _ several years ago.-Yes, I_ for 3 years.A. married, have marri

10、edB. married, marriedC. married, have been marriedD. have married, have been married【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意：一一Mary ,我記得幾年前你結(jié)婚了。一一是的，我已經(jīng)結(jié)婚三年了。ago表明時態(tài)是一般過去時，所以用過去式married。排除D。for+時間段用現(xiàn)在完成時，并且用延續(xù)性動詞，現(xiàn)在完成時的結(jié)構(gòu)是have/has+動詞過去分詞，排除B。marry是非延續(xù)性動詞，其延續(xù)性動詞是be married , be的過去分詞是 been,故選C?！军c(diǎn)評】考查一般過去時和現(xiàn)在完成時，注意平時識記非延續(xù)性動詞及其

11、延續(xù)性動詞。11. I havent seen your grandfather for two years. What happened to him?Oh, he here for two years.A. stayedB. hasnt stayedC. staysD. hadnt stayed【答案】B【解析】【分析】答語中的for two years是一段時間，用在現(xiàn)在完成時的句中時?，F(xiàn)在完 成時的結(jié)構(gòu)：主語 +have/ has +過去分詞?？芍xB?！军c(diǎn)評】考查現(xiàn)在完成時12. 一 my dictionary? I cant find it anywhere.I it on the

12、 desk when I came in.A. Did you see; have seenB. Have you seen; have seenC. Have you seen; sawD. Did you see; see【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意：一你看見我的詞典了嗎？我到處都找不到了。-我進(jìn)來的時候看見在桌子上。根據(jù)句意，第一空實(shí)際上是詢問詞典在哪兒，即表示看見詞典與現(xiàn)在有關(guān)系，所以用現(xiàn)在完成時；第二空根據(jù) when I came in可知是過去我進(jìn)來的時候發(fā)生的動 作，用一般過去時，故答案為a【點(diǎn)評】考查動詞的時態(tài)，注意理解句意，根據(jù)時態(tài)的定義判斷。13. Look! Your

13、teacher Miss White is over there.No, it cant be her. She to Beijing.A. has goneB. has beenC. wentD. will go【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意：-看！你的老師懷特小姐在那邊。-不，那肯定不是她。她去了北京。A. has gone去了某地，表示該人不在說話地點(diǎn)；B. has been去過某地，表示主語曾經(jīng)去過某地，有這種經(jīng)歷； C. went過去式，去；D. will go將來時態(tài)，將要去。根據(jù)前面的否 定猜測，可知懷特小姐去了北京，故選 Ao【點(diǎn)評】考查固定搭配have gone to。14.

14、 How do you like Beijing, Miss Read?Ive no idea. I there.A. have goneB. have beenC. havent beenD. havent gone【答案】C【解析】 【分析】句意：-你覺得北京怎么樣，瑞得小姐？一我不知道，我沒有去過那兒。短語：have been to去過某地（已經(jīng)返回）； have gone to去了某地（尚未返回），根 據(jù)句意，故答案為 Co【點(diǎn)評】考查短語辨析，區(qū)分 have been to與have gone to,理解句子，根據(jù)語境判斷答 案。15. Look at these stamps. I

15、 them for five years.Wow, they are wonderful.A. keptB. have keptC. have boughtD. bought【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意：一一看這些郵票，我持有它們5年了。一一噢，真漂亮。表示動作從過去開始持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在用現(xiàn)在完成時，結(jié)構(gòu)為have/has+過去分詞，因?yàn)橹髡Z是I,助動詞用have,故選Bo【點(diǎn)評】考查現(xiàn)在完成時的用法，注意表示動作的延續(xù)用現(xiàn)在完成時。16. Mike began to work in the factory in 2013 . He_ there for four years .A. is wor

16、kingB. was workingC. worksD. has worked【答案】D【解析】【分析】句意：邁克在這里工作已經(jīng)4年了。一直持續(xù)的狀態(tài)用現(xiàn)在完成時。故D選項(xiàng)正確?！军c(diǎn)評】考查現(xiàn)在完成時。17. - What a nice watch! How long you it?-For just two weeks.A. will; buyB. have; hadC. were; havingD. did; buy【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意：多好的一塊表??！你買了多久了 ？剛剛兩周?！备鶕?jù)句意可知用 現(xiàn)在完成時，buy是瞬間動詞.不可與how long連用，故排除選項(xiàng) A、D：選項(xiàng)C

17、是過去進(jìn) 行時，不符合題意。故選 B項(xiàng)?！军c(diǎn)評】考查現(xiàn)在完成時。18. Jackson school two years ago and he for two years.A. leaves; has gone B. left; has been away C. leaves; has been away D. left; has gone 【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意：Jackson兩年前離開學(xué)校，他離開已經(jīng)兩年了。根據(jù) two yearsago可知，第一空應(yīng)用一般過去時；根據(jù) fortwo years司知，第二空應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成時，且 動詞要用延續(xù)性動詞，故選Bo【點(diǎn)評】考查動詞的時態(tài)。19

18、. Little Tom his home for more than ten years.A. leavesB. left fromC. will leaveD. has been away from【答案】D【解析】【分析】句意：小湯姆離開家已經(jīng)十年了。由句中 “formore than ten years M知.句中的謂語動詞需使用延續(xù)性動詞。leave對應(yīng) 的延續(xù)性動詞為 be away?！军c(diǎn)評】考查現(xiàn)在完成時。20. My sister in America for two years . I miss her very much .A. studiesB. studiedC. ha

19、s studiedD. is studying【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意：我的姐姐在美國學(xué)習(xí)了兩年了?，F(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時表示持續(xù)大現(xiàn)在的狀態(tài)并有可能繼續(xù)持續(xù)下去。故C選項(xiàng)正確?！军c(diǎn)評】考查現(xiàn)在完成時。21. -_ you_ your homework?No, I havent.A. Have; finishedB Are； finishing.C Did; finishD. Will： finish【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意：你完成了你的家庭作業(yè)嗎、還沒有。由第二句可知該句為現(xiàn)在完成時，所以前一句也為現(xiàn)在完成時，故選 A.【點(diǎn)評】辨析句意，注意句子的時態(tài)與語態(tài)，選出合適的選項(xiàng)。22. you

20、ever the Palace Museum?A. Were： VisitingB. Will; visitC. Have visitedD. Are visiting【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意：你去參觀過故宮嗎。ever 一般永遠(yuǎn)現(xiàn)在完成時的疑問句中，只有C選項(xiàng)是完成時態(tài)，故選Co【點(diǎn)評】聯(lián)系句意，尋找關(guān)鍵詞，根據(jù)關(guān)鍵詞語判斷所填之詞。23. Miss Liu, when did you come here?一In 2015. I here for two years.A. have been toB. have gone toC. have comeD. have been【答案】D【

21、解析】【分析】句意：一一劉小姐，你什么時候來這的？一一2015年，我已經(jīng)在這里待兩年了。由語境可知此處應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成時態(tài)，表示從過去開始，一直延續(xù)到現(xiàn)在的動作或 狀態(tài)。here為副詞，其前不用介詞。故選 D。【點(diǎn)評】考查現(xiàn)在完成時態(tài)。24. Dave, we will leave in 10 minutes. Are you ready?No, I our guidebook and towels yet.A. dont packB. didnt packC. have packedD. havent packed【答案】D【解析】【分析】句意：一一Dave,我們十分鐘后要離開，你準(zhǔn)備好了嗎？一

22、一沒有，我還沒把我們的旅游手冊和毛巾打包。yet是現(xiàn)在完成時否定句的標(biāo)志，故選Do【點(diǎn)評】考查現(xiàn)在完成時，注意 yet的用法。25. I my hometown for a long time. I really miss it!A. have leftB. went away fromC. leftD. have been away from【答案】D【解析】【分析】句意：我已經(jīng)離開家鄉(xiāng)很長時間了，我十分想念它。句中 for a long time 不能與短暫性動詞leave搭配，需轉(zhuǎn)換成可延續(xù)的 be away from ,根據(jù)句意詞句應(yīng)該用現(xiàn)在完 成時，故答案為Do【點(diǎn)評】考查現(xiàn)在完成時

23、中延續(xù)性動詞與for時間段的連用。牢記短暫性動詞與延續(xù)性動詞之間的轉(zhuǎn)換。26. How long can I the Chinese workbook?For three weeks.A. borrowB. keepC. to borrowD. to keep【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意：一一我能保存語文練習(xí)本多長時間？一一三個星期。情態(tài)動詞can用動詞原形，所以排除C、Do how long所在的句子用延續(xù)性動詞，borrow是非延續(xù)性動詞，keep是延續(xù)性動詞，故選 Bo【點(diǎn)評】考查情態(tài)動詞和延續(xù)性動詞與非延續(xù)性動詞的用法，注意平時識記。27. Your family have Sydney on holiday. Why not join them?Ive the city many times.A. gone to; gone to B. been to; been to C. been to; gone to D. gone to; been to 【答