高三英語一輪復習標準教案及習題-名詞性從句Word版

1、高考英語語法復習專題 - 名詞性從句一、考點聚焦 1、名詞性從句中連接詞的運用名詞性從句中的連接詞有連詞:that / whether / as if，連接代詞:what / who/ which / whose / whatever / whoever / whomever / whichever， 連接副詞:where / when / why / how / wherever / whenever。（1）、that的用法。、主語從句、表語從句、同位語從句中用that但不能省略。如：That they are good at English is known to us all.The p

2、roblem is that we dont have enough money.She expressed the hope that they would come to China one day.、賓語從句中的連接詞that有時可省有時又不可省，在以下幾種情況中that不能省略：（A）、當that從句和主句謂語動詞之間有插入詞語或者從句主語之間有插入語時，that不可省略； He judged that,because he was a child, he did not understand wine （B）、當that 從句與另一名詞性從句并列作賓語時，that不能?。?Every

3、one knew what happened and that she was worried. （C）、當that作介詞賓語時，that不可省掉。如： The reason lies in that she works harder than the others do.、that從句作主語和賓語時，可以用it 來替換成以下幾種結構表達。(A) 、It is clear/certain/likely/true/surprising that (B) 、It is a pity/shame/good idea/no wonder that .(C) 、It is said/reported/

4、believed/known/thought/suggested that （D）、It seems/happens that。如：It happened that I went out last night.It is said that China will win in the World Cup.、that和what的區(qū)別。that 引導名詞性從句時，在主從句中不以當任何句子成分，也沒有任何含義；而what引導名詞性從句時，在主從句中都要充當一定的句子成分，what可以分解成定語從句中的先行詞 + 關系代詞即常說的先行詞 + that。如：Its shame that he has m

5、ade such a mistake. Do what he says.、同位語從句與定語從句中that的區(qū)別。同位語從句中的連詞that只起連接作用，在從句中不擔當任何句子成分；而定語從句中的關系代詞that在句中做賓語或主語，賓語與先行詞有修飾關系。如果句子是同位語從句，就應用連詞that而不能用which.同位語從句一般放在表具體含義的名詞后解釋名詞的含義或內容，如以下名詞：news、fact、suggestion、truth、plan、belief、doubt、possibility、idea等，而定語從句只是對先行詞的限定和修飾。如：They expressed the hope t

6、hat they would come to visit China again.(同位語從句)The hope she expressed is that they would come to visit China again.（定語從句） （2）、whether和if的用法。、whether和if在賓語從句中可以互換，但是作介詞賓語時連接詞一般用whether。如：It all depends on whether they will come back.、后面直接跟or not 時用whether。如：I didnt know whether or not he had arrived

7、 in Wuhan.、主語從句表語從句中只能用whether。如：Whether the meeting will be put off has not been decided yet.The question is whether they have so much money.、whether可以引導同位語從句，用以說明前面的名詞的內容，if不能。如：We ought to discuss carefully the question whether we can do it or not.、whether常與or連用表示一種選擇，if不能這樣用；whether也可與動詞不定式連用但if

8、不能。如：The question of whether they are male or female is not impor-tant.I have not decided whether to go or not.、間接引語位于句首時或者是間接引語提前時用whether不用if。如：Thank you, but whether Ill be free Im not sure at the moment.、whether可引導一個讓步狀語從句表示“不管”、“無論”，而if不能。如：Whether he comes or not, we will begin our party on ti

9、me.（3）、疑問詞 + ever和no matter + 疑問詞的區(qū)別。、疑問詞 + ever可引導名詞性從句，在主從句中要充當一定的部分。如：Whoever breaks the rule must be punished.You can choose whatever you like in the shop.、疑問詞 + ever還可引導讓步狀語從句。如：Whoever breaks the rule, he must be punished,Whatever you do, you must do it well. 、no matter + 疑問詞只能引導讓步狀語從句。如：No ma

10、tter what you do, you must do it well.No matter who breaks the rule, he must be punished.（4）、when和where引導的同位語從句與定語從句的區(qū)別。when 和where前面的名詞若是表示時間、地點的名詞，則when和where引導的是定語從句，否則則為同位語從句。如：They put forward the question where they could get the money.This is the place where the accident happened.2、名詞性從句中主句和從

11、句的時態(tài)一致（1）、賓語從句中主句和從句的時態(tài)保持一致，但如果從句中表示提示的是客觀現(xiàn)象，雖然主句是過去時態(tài)，從句仍用一般現(xiàn)在時。如：Hello,I didnt know you were in London. How long have you been here?The teacher told us that light travels at a very high speed.（2）、主語從句作主語相當于單數第三人稱作主語，謂語動詞用單數，如果由and 連接兩個或兩個以上的主語從句作主語時，謂語動詞用復數；由兩個或多個連接詞引導一個主語從句，謂語動詞用單數。如：When the mee

12、ting will begin has not been decided yet.When they will start and where they go have not been decided yet.When and where the meeting will begin has not been decided.3、名詞性從句的詞序名詞性從句在句中要用陳述句語序。如：He asked me what was the matter with me.Weve heard the news that well move into the new house.Whatever you

13、say will interest us all.n二、精典名題導解選擇填空1. A computer can only do _ you have instructed it to do.(NMET 2001)A.how B.after C.what D.when解析：答案為C。本題考查的是名詞性從句作賓語的用法。此句的引導詞既作連詞又在賓語從句中充當一成分，故what最合適。2. I drove to Zhuhai for the air show last week.Is that _ you had a few days off ? (NMET 99)A.why B.when C.wh

14、at D.where解析：答案為A。此題考查的是從句的用法。根據題意“我上周開車去珠?？春娇照谷チ?。”下面一句接著問：“那就是你為什么離開的原因嗎？”故用why引導表語從句表示原因。3. I hate _ when peope talk with their mouths full.(NMET 98)A.it B.that C.these D.them解析：答案為A。本題考查的是形式賓語的用法。題意為“我討厭人們談話時嘴里塞滿東西”。該空白處沒有任何含義，而且已經用了when連接該賓語從句，所以此處只填一個形式賓語it。4.I think Father would like to know I

15、ve been up to so far, so I decide to send him a quick note.A. which B. why C. what D. how解析：答案為C?？疾橘e語從句連詞用法，由結構sb. be up to sth.可知，應選what作介詞to的賓語。5.We cannot figure out quite a number of insects, birds, and animals are dying out.A. that B. as C. why D. when解析：答案為C。本題考查賓語從句知識，figure out為及物動詞，故此句為賓語從句

16、，從句意得知連詞在從句中作原因狀語，故選why.6.After Yang Liwei succeeded in circling the earth, our astronauts desire do is walk in space.A. where B. what C. that D. how解析：答案為B。此題句子為時間狀語從句，全主句的主語是由主語從句來充當的，并且主語從句中不定式動詞do缺少賓語，故選what?；A訓練題1. It now appears _ they are in need of help. A. that B. which C. what D. how2. It

17、is good news _ they will arrive in a few days. A. which B. what C. that D. how3. It _ Joe drives badly. A. thought that B. thinks that C. is thought that D. is thought that4. It _ he is late for class. A. may that B. might that C. may be that D. might be what5. This is _ she was born. A. where B. wh

18、ich C. that D. what6. The question is _ we cant go there today. A. that B. what C. which D. when7. The question is _ it is worth doing. A. if B. whether C. which D. what8. The reason he has made such great progress is _ he has never wasted his time. A. because B. why C. that D. what9. My suggestion

19、is _ we should turn the land into rice fields. A. what B. that C. which D. where10. His proposal is that the dam _ at the foot of the mountain. A. build B. will build C. be built D. will be built11. My advice is that he _ regular house. A. keep B. would keep C. keeps D. kept12._ knows the truth will

20、 tell you about it. A. Who that B. Whoever C. Whom that D. That who13. We all know the truth _ the earth goes round the sun. A. that B. which C. what D. whether14. We heard the news _ our team had won. A. which B. that C. what D. where15. The problem _ it is right or wrong has not yet been decided.

21、A. which B. that C. whether D. if16. You must do well _ the teacher asks you to do. A. which B. what C. that D. where強化訓練題1Much to the couples comfort, their income is now double it was five years agoAthat Bthan Cwhich Dwhat2. it takes for us to reduce pressure is important to our emotional health,

22、and crying seems to well. A. Whatever; work B. Whichever; help C. However; function D. What; help3If the project should be delayed for a day, would mean we would be fined $ 100,000.Athat BasCwhichDand it4When I try to understand it is that prevents so many Americans from being as happy as one might

23、expect, is seems to me there are quite a few causes.Awhy; thatBwhich; asCwhat; thatDwhether; since5. There is a feeling in me _ we will never know what a UFO is. A. thatB. whichC. of whichD. what6. While the total number of farmers engaged in the agriculture production is barely half _ it used to be

24、 in 1959, the size of the average farm has tripled.A. that B. what C. which D. how7. It was after he got he had wanted he realized it was not so important.A. what; what B. what; that C. that; what D. that; which8What if we meet with a situation none of us are able to deal with？Awhere Bin which Cwhat

25、 Dthat9Advertising is different from other forms of communication the advertiser pays for the message to be delivered.Ain whichBin order thatCin thatDin the way10Do you think it wise for Chinese mothers to try to do everything for their children?No, thats they are mistaken.AwhereBwhatCwhenDhow11. Th

26、e only problem was _ we kept getting lost! But London people are very friendly and helpful.A. whyB. whetherC. thatD. how12. The fact she had not said anything at the meeting all of us.A. what; surprised B. what; was surprisedC. that; surprised D. that; was surprising13. The most exciting thing for h

27、im was he finally found two tinned fruits in seemed to him to be a servants bedroom.A. that; that B. that; what C. what; that D. what; what14. Finally they arrived at a place_ sold cigarettes and other small articles.A. where B. which C. in which D. what 15. There were two small rooms in the house,

28、_served as kitchen.A. the smaller of which B. the small of which C. the smaller of them D. the smaller one16. It is no longer a question now _ man can land on the moon.A. that B. if C. whether D. what17. I have the same opinion as you _ the privacy of ones life should be kept secret.A. that B. which

29、 C. whether D. where高考訓練題2007年高考1._ matters most in learning English is enough practice. (全國卷II)A. WhatB. Why C. WhereD. Which2. _ he referred to in his article was unknown to the general reader. (上海卷) A. ThatB. What C. Whether D. Where3. The traditional view is _ we sleep because our brain is “prog

30、rammed” to make us do so. (上海卷) A. whenB. whyC. whether D. that4. Could I speak to- is in charge of International Sales, please? (山東卷)Aanyone Bsomeone Cwhoever Dno matter who 5. You can only be sure of_ you have at present; you cannot be sure of something _ you might get in the future. (安徽卷) A. that

31、; what B. what; / C. which; that D. /; that6. Why not try your luck downtown, Bob? Thats _ the best jobs are. (浙江卷) A. what B. where C. when D. why 7. It is none of your business other people think about you. Believe yourself. (福建卷)A. how B. whatC. whichD. when8. Having checked the doors were closed

32、, and _ all the lights were off, the boy opened the door to his bedroom. (湖南卷) A. why B. that C. when D. where 9. Choosing the right dictionary depends on _ you want to use it for. (江蘇卷) A. whatB. whyC. how D. whether10. parents say and do has a life-long effect on their children. (陜西卷)A. That B. Wh

33、ich C. WhatD. As11. By improving reading skills, you can read faster and understand more of you read(上海春)AthatBwhat C. whichDwhether12. The seaside here draws a lot of tourists every summer. Warm sunshine and soft sands make _ it is. (天津卷)A. what B. which C. how D. where2008年高考1. The lawyer rarely w

34、ears anything other than jeans and a T-shirt _ the season. （全國I卷）A. whateverB. whereverC. wheneverD. however2. Students are always interested in finding out _ they can go with a new teacher. （安徽卷） A. how far B. how soon C. how often D. how long3. _ is known to us all is that the 2008 Olympic Games w

35、ill take place in Beijing. （福建卷） A. It B. What C. As D. Which4. When asked _ they needed most, the kids said they wanted to feel important and loved. （湖南卷） A. what B. why C. whom D. which5. _ was most important to her, she told me, was her family. （山東卷）A. ItB. ThisC. WhatD. As6. Animals suffered at the hands of Man _ they were destroyed by people to make way for agricultural had to provide food for more people. （江西卷）A. in which B. for which C. so that D. in that7. _wants to stay in a hotel has to pay their own way. （浙江卷）A. Anyone B. The one C. Whoever D. Who8. Some children