八年級(jí)英語(yǔ)上冊(cè)Unit3Immoreoutgoingthanmysister短語(yǔ)、

1、Un it 3 rm more outgo ing tha n my sister必背短語(yǔ)。1.更外向more outgo ing2.和一樣asas3.最重要的the most importa nt4.和都（兩者）both and 5.在方面有天賦be talented in6.關(guān)心、在意care about7.照顧、照料take care of8.使某人做某事make sb. do sth9.與不同be differe nt from.10.只要as long as11.使顯現(xiàn)出bring out12.取得好成績(jī)get good grades13.事實(shí)上，實(shí)際上in fact14.與類似be

2、 similar to15.交朋友make friends16.與相處得好be good with寫(xiě)出下列形容詞或副詞的比較級(jí)。1.good/wellbetter2.lo ngIon ger3.talltaller4.heavyheavier5.loudlymore loudly6.quietlymore quietly7.quietquieter8.frie ndlyfrie ndlier9.smartsmarter10.hard-worki ngmore hard-work ing11.earlyearlier12.lazylazier13.outgo ingmore outgo ing1

3、4.highhigher15.hardharder16.fastfaster17.seriousmore serious18.littleless19.popularmore popular20.ma ny/muchmore21.importa ntmore importa nt11.shyshyer【教材內(nèi)容解析】Sectio n A1.BothSamandTom can play the drums, but Sam plays them better than Tom. (P. 17)botha nd.意為“兩者都”，并列兩個(gè)主語(yǔ)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)形式。Both Tom and Jim

4、are interested in Math.2. Tara worksashardasTina. (P. 18)as.as.意為“和一樣”，兩個(gè) as 中間用形容詞或者副詞原級(jí)。He is as tall as his father.I run as fast as he.【拓展】not as.as. 意為“不如.，比不上.”第一個(gè) as 是副詞，在否定句中可以換成 so。She does nt study as/so hard as her brother.Lucy is not as/so easygo ing as Lily.3. Oh,whichone was Lisa?(P. 18

5、)2which 表示哪一個(gè)”，表示在一定數(shù)量中進(jìn)行選擇；what 用于選擇范圍較大或者不明確時(shí)，表示選擇人或物的種類。There are some books in the box. Which one is yours?What is in the box?4. You can tell that Lisa really wan ted towin,though. (P. 18)(1) win 表示“贏得”后接比賽、獎(jiǎng)項(xiàng)等表示物的名詞作賓語(yǔ)；beat 表示“打敗”，后接某人、團(tuán)隊(duì)等表示人的名詞作賓語(yǔ)。They fin ally beat the other side and won the

6、basketball match.Who won the first prize in the singing con test.這里的 though 作副詞，表示“可是、然而”，放在句末，前用都好隔開(kāi)。Jim said that he would come. He didn t, though.5. But the most important thing isto learn something new and have fun. (P. 18)(1)此處動(dòng)詞不定式作表語(yǔ)，放在be 動(dòng)詞后面。My work is to clea n the room every day.His dream

7、 is to be a teacher.have fun 意為“玩得高興”，后接動(dòng)名詞。Did you have fun visit ing that coun try?Sectio n B1. .istalentedin music. (P. 20)tale nted 作形容詞，表示“有才能的、有天賦的”，be tale nted in表示“在.方面有天賦”。Li Yundi is talented in swimming.2. .trulycares aboutme. (P. 20)care about 意為“關(guān)心、在意”。Thy cared about their uncle a lot

8、.3. .makes me laugh. (P. 20)(1) make sb. do sth.“使某人做某事”；make sb./sth.+ 形容詞“使某人/某物怎么樣”His parents made him stay at home.The n ews made us excited.laugh 表示“笑、發(fā)笑”，laugh at 表示“嘲笑”。Don t laugh at others.4.serious(P. 20)此處 serious 表示“嚴(yán)肅的、穩(wěn)重的”，另外 serious 還可以表示“嚴(yán)重的、認(rèn)真的”，be serious about意為“對(duì)認(rèn)真”。Is she serio

9、us about givi ng up her job?35.That s whyI like reading books and I study harder in class. (P. 21)That s why.意為那是為什么. ”，強(qiáng)調(diào)結(jié)果；that s because 表示那是因?yàn)?That s why I didn t want to leave here.That s because he is not old eno ugh.6.I m shy soit s not easy for me to make friends. (P. 21)(1) 本句結(jié)構(gòu)為It s+adj.+f

10、or sb.+to do sth. ”結(jié)構(gòu)，意為做某事對(duì)某人來(lái)說(shuō). ”容詞多為描述事物特征的詞，女口easy, importa nt, dan gerous, n ecessary等。It is importa nt for you to study hard.It is not easy to lear n a foreig n Ian guage.【拓展】It s+adj.+of sb.+to do sth.意為某人做某事是.的”，此結(jié)構(gòu)中的形容詞多right, wrong, clever, foolish,polite等描述行為者性格、品質(zhì)的詞。It is very kind of yo

11、u to lend me so much mon ey.(2) make friends表示交朋友”，后常接介詞with，表示和某人交朋友”。He likes making friends with others.7.you don t need a lot of themas long asthey re good. (P. 21)as long as 意為只要”，引導(dǎo)條件狀語(yǔ)從句，從句用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表示將來(lái)。You will get good grades as long as you work hard.8.My best friend Larryis quite different fr

12、om_me. (P. 21)be different from 意為與.不同”，反義詞是the same as 和.相同”。The car is differe nt from that one.This bag is the same as that one.9.However, Larry often helps tobring outthe best in me. (P. 21)bring out 意為使顯現(xiàn)、使表現(xiàn)出”。I want to bring out the meaning of the poem.10. Larry is muchlesshard-working, thoug

13、h. (P. 21)less 用于形容詞或者副詞比較級(jí)之前，意為不如、趕不上”，相當(dāng)于not as/so.as.Less on One is less in terest ing tha n Less on Two.=Less on One is not as in terest ing as Less on Two.11. I alwaysget better gradesthan he does, so maybe I should help him more. (P. 21)get better grades 意為取得好成績(jī)”，grade 作名詞，可以表示成績(jī)、等級(jí)”。If you st

14、udy hard, you will get good grades.12. I don t really care 匚 my friends are(1) if 此處引導(dǎo)賓語(yǔ)從句，表示“是否”，相當(dāng)于，強(qiáng)調(diào)原因。此結(jié)構(gòu)中的形kind, nice,the same asme or different. (P. 21)whether。be differe nt from“與.不同”。4I won der if he can help us with the problem.the same as 表示“與.相同”，反義詞為My an swer is the same as yours.13. A

15、 true friendreachesfor your hand andtouches your heart. (P. 21)(1) reach for one s hand 意為伸手幫某人一把”，reach 這里是不及物動(dòng)詞，意為伸出(手臂、胳膊)”。Can you reach for my hand?(2) touch one s hand 意為打動(dòng)某人的心、令某人感動(dòng)的”。The story touches my heart.14.In fact, she is funnier than anyone I know. (P. 21)in fact意為事實(shí)上、實(shí)際上”，相當(dāng)于 as a m

16、atter of fact 或者 actually。In fact, she is tale nted in music.15. We cantalk aboutandshareeveryth in g.(P. 21)(1) talk 是不及物動(dòng)詞，后接賓語(yǔ)時(shí)，需要加上介詞，talk about sth.談?wù)撃呈隆?；talk with sb. 同某人談話”。They are talk ing about their hobbies.share 表示分享、合用”時(shí)，常用的結(jié)構(gòu)為 share sth. (with sb.) (同某人)分享某物”。The boy doesn t want to sh

17、are toys with other children.16. I m different from Jeff because I m louder thanthe otherkids in my class. (P. 22)other, the other, another, others禾口 the others 辨析other:意為“別的、其它的”，常用來(lái)修飾可數(shù)名詞。the other:表示“兩者中另一個(gè)，是特指；the other之后也可以加復(fù)數(shù)名詞，特指“其它的”。an other: 表示“三者中另一個(gè)”。others:用作代詞，泛指“其他的人或物”是復(fù)數(shù)概念。the other

18、s:特指在一個(gè)整體中的“其余的人或物(全部)”。We study Chin ese, En glish, Math and other subjects.There are three people in the room. One is a girl and the other two are boys.You should thi nk of others.There are fifty-five stude nts in our class. Thirty of us are girls and the others are boys.17. My best friendis simil

19、ar toLarry. (P. 22)be similar to 意為“與.類似”。Your handwriting is similar to his.18.Callthe English Study Centerat443-5667 for moreinformation. (P. 24)(1) call.at. 意為“撥打.找.”。5Please call Mr. Green at 473-8989.(2) in formation是不可數(shù)名詞，表示“一條消息”用a piece of in formation。You can get more in formatio n through

20、the In ternet.6【重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)和句型歸納】【語(yǔ)法講解】形容詞和副詞的比較級(jí)形容詞比較級(jí)的變化規(guī)則。I.規(guī)則變化構(gòu)成法原級(jí)比較級(jí)最咼級(jí)單音節(jié)詞+er/estshortshortershortestcoldcoldercoldest以不發(fā)音 e 結(jié)尾的詞+r/stwidewiderwidestlargelargerlargest單個(gè)輔音字母結(jié)尾的重讀閉音節(jié)詞，雙與末尾輔音字母+er/estbigbiggerbiggesthothotterhottest以輔音字母+y 結(jié)尾的詞，變 y 為i+er/estheavyheavierheaviestbusybusierbusiest多音節(jié)詞在前面 +more/mostimporta ntmore importa ntmost importa ntbeautifulmore beautifulmost beautifulII.不規(guī)則變化原級(jí)比較級(jí)最咼級(jí)good/wellbetterbestbad/badly/illworseworstol