冠詞的用法專項(xiàng)練習(xí)

1、冠詞的用法專項(xiàng)練習(xí)冠詞分為定冠詞(the)和不定冠詞(a, an)。一、 定冠詞the的用法：1、特指某些人或物，其意思接近指示代詞this, that,這種情況稱為“特指”。2、前面提到的名詞，再度提到時(shí)前面要用the.There will be a video show toni ght. The video show will begi n at seve n.3、表示在世界上獨(dú)一無(wú)二的事物，如 the su n, the moo n, the earth 等。4、定冠詞the有時(shí)可用于單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞之前，表示某一類 人或事物。The horse has bee n replaced by

2、 the motorear.5、定冠詞還可以與某些形容詞或分詞連用，表示類別或抽 象概念。6、有些樂(lè)器的名稱(一般指西洋樂(lè)器)，表示單位的名詞以及最高級(jí)的形容詞或序數(shù)詞前面要加the。The boy is lear ning to play the pia no.7、在江河、海洋、山脈、群島的名稱前，女口the YelloRiver ,the Himlalays.&在含有普通名詞的專有名詞前，女口the People ' sRepublic of China9、某些建筑物名詞前，如 the Summer Palace.10、在報(bào)紙、雜志、旅館、經(jīng)典等名詞前，如the Peopl

3、e' sDaily.11、某些機(jī)關(guān)團(tuán)體等組織名稱前，如 the Uni ted Natio ns.12、在姓名復(fù)數(shù)形式前，指一家人，The Wan ghave left forQing dao.13、球類前面不加定冠詞the。不定冠詞的用法。1、a用在輔音之前，an用在元音之前。2、不定冠詞的基本用法是指人或事物的某一類，某一類人 或事物中的任何一個(gè)，或指某人或某物，但不具體說(shuō)明何人 或何物，這種情況稱之為“泛指”。My father is an engin eer.3、不定冠詞也可用來(lái)表示“一”這個(gè)數(shù)量，意思和差不多， 如He will be back in a week or tw

4、o.4、有些物質(zhì)名詞或抽象名詞加a (n)可具體化，變成普通名詞，表示一個(gè)具體情況或動(dòng)作或某一類物質(zhì)，如Maotaiis a famous Chinese liquer.Have或take + a +抽象名詞，與抽象名詞的動(dòng)詞形式同一意 思，如，Let us have a talk=Let us talk.三、 冠詞的省略。1、稱呼之前。 Will that be wil , sir?2、專有名詞、抽象名詞和物質(zhì)名詞前。En gla nd ,Germa ny, peace, war, air 等。3、季節(jié)、月份、星期幾等名詞前。Autumn, October,Monday 等4、泛指的復(fù)數(shù)名詞

5、前。Weare full-time workers and they are part-time workers.5、節(jié)日、假日等名詞前。NewYear' s Day , National Day, May等.注：但有的習(xí)慣用語(yǔ)中要加定冠詞the ,女口，the Spring Festival, the Mid-Autum n Festival.6、某些習(xí)慣用語(yǔ)中，go by bus, play football, at home等.冠詞專項(xiàng)練習(xí)1、“ we had fish and chips for lunch.”“ That doesn ' tsound .”A. ver

6、y interesting lunch B.a very interestinglunchC. the more in teresti ng lunch D.a more in teresti nglunch2. “ Did you comeby air? ”“ No, I cameby sea, I had a lovelyvoyage on A. the Queen Elizabeth II B.Queen Elizabeth IIC.a QueenElizabeth II D.the ship of QueenElizabethII3. You should change your we

7、t clothes , or you' ll A. seize a cold B. seize cold D. catch cold C. catch a cold4. Joh n usually has tea for breakfast but he sometimes hascoffee _A. for cha ngeB. for the cha ngeC. for a cha ngeD. for cha nges5. She always looks her best inof that colour.A. dress B. that dress C. a dress D. t

8、he dress6. They usually go away on holiday .A. one time the yearB. once a yearC. one time in a yearD. once in a year7. “ Does Li Lin like? ”“| think she does. ”A. to play the pia no B.to play pia noC. to playing the piano C. to playing piano8. Do you mi nd if I turn on ?A. televisi on B. the televis

9、io n C. an televisio n D.televisio ns9. In some countriesare getting richer and richer.A. rich B. the rich C. riches D. the riches10. Could you tell meto the railway stati on?A. the shortest way B. a shortest way C. that shortestway D. shortest way11. We have done eno ugh work. Let ' s have.A.ga

10、me B. a game C. the game D. games12. May I havethat is on the top shelf?A. a bread B. somebread C. loaf of bread D. the loaf of bread13. Have you ever bee n to?A. the Tia n 'anmen Squre B. Tia n 'anmen SqureC. the Square of Tia n'anmen D. Square Tia n' anmen14. I ' m looking forf

11、lat. Am I on the right floor?A. the Liu ' s B. the Lius ' C. liu ' s D. Lius '15. “ Talking about aports, what do you like? ” “ I think like.' A. football B. a football C. the football D.football game16. On Sun day, they usually go toto do some shopp ing.A. market square B. the m

12、arket square C. squareD. markets17. is one of the Ion gest rivers in En gla nd.A. Thames B.The Thames C. Thames River D. TheThames18. Onl ofte n stay at home.A. New Year Day B. the New Year DayC. New Year ' s Day D. the New Year' s Day19. The earthquark happe ned in.A. late 1960s B. the late

13、 1960s C. late of 1960s D.late of the 1960s20. “ What do I have to do if I want to be a doctor?”“ Then you ought to stay.”A. medici ne B. the medici ne C.literature D.theliterature5. - Mum,where is my CDplayer? - It ' s inwhite bagon your desk.A. a B. an C. the D.不填21、- What do you think of the b