2020學年高一英語期末詞匯短語句型語法精講練01語法填空題解(學生版)人教版

1、短語句型語法精煉2019-2020學年度上學期高一英語期末復習備考專題訓練語法填空題解【題型解讀】一篇200字左右的短文設5-7個空白，用所給單詞的適當形式填空有提示詞設3-5個空，根據(jù)上下文填寫空白處所需內容一一無提示詞【能力考查】語篇理解、句子結構、語法運用、單詞拼寫。【語法填空的考點或考查內容】(1)無提示詞：考冠詞、介詞、代詞和連詞等四類詞。一個空格只能填一個單詞(2)有提示詞：考謂語動詞的時態(tài)和語態(tài)、非謂語動詞、形容詞和副詞的比較級、最高級、詞類轉換等。一個空格可以填1,2,3個單詞一、有提示詞類試題的答題技巧(一)提示詞為動詞的試題技巧1:用謂語動詞(時態(tài)、語態(tài))或非謂語動詞填空按

2、以下兩點進行思考：1)看位置。在主語后與主語構成主謂結構，那么填謂語動詞，要考慮時態(tài)語態(tài)以及主謂一致。2)看是否有并列連詞and, but, so等做標志，做并列謂語例 1. His fear of failure kept (keep) him from classroom games that other children played with joy.例 2. 1 That was completely not a good idea ,so I politely refused her invitation, closed (close) mybook and walked away

3、.【即時練習】語法填空1 My brother(succeed) in winning the election last week.2 More than 2,000 people are(employ).3 The first card(design) by the boy last week4 Mr. Smith stood up ,(pick) up his book and left.技巧2:若句中已有謂語動詞，又不是并列謂語時，所給動詞就是非謂語動詞。若是非謂語動詞就要確定用一ing形式、一ed形式，還是用不定式形式(to do/ to be /done)。確定方法如下：doing

4、形式表主動，進彳T .或作主語；賓語done形式表被動，完成to do形式表主動，將來,例 1. It is important for us to learn (learn) English.例 2. Taking (take) exercise is of great benefit to us.例 3. To catch (catch) the first bus, he got up early.例 4. The teacher entered the classroom, followed(follow) by some students.例 5. He saw the stone,

5、 saying (say) to himself, “The night will be dark".例 6. Lessons learned (learn) in sports can help us in our dealing with other people.例 7. He was excited (excite) when Wang Nihong arose on the stage.【即時練習】語法填空1 The manager walked around( inspect) their work.2 Sorry, I can ' t go with you.

6、I ' m( suffer) from a serious headache.3 With time(go) by , he has explored more and more fields4( host) the Olympics Games is also a great responsibility.5 We all want to have the problem( solve) in a peaceful way.6 He can ' t say a word,( point) at the notice on the wall angrily.7 The film

7、( base) on the novel is so interesting.8 The game( design) for children to develop their interest in maths is popular with the kids.9(see) the big snake, the little girl was frightened.10(ask) why he stole the book, he kept silent.技巧3:詞性轉換一一動詞變名詞當判斷既不是謂語動詞，也不是非謂語動詞時，如果出現(xiàn)在形容詞或介詞后，一般要用名詞形式(動變名)，再根據(jù)語境確

8、定名詞的單復數(shù)。例 1. Elias needed Nelson Mandela ' s help because he had littleducation (educate).例 2. I will not accept his invitation (invite) unless he apologize to me.例 3. His some suggestions (suggest) helped us quickly complete the work.(二)提示詞為名詞的試題技巧1：在形容詞、指示代詞、形容詞性物主代詞、數(shù)詞和 some, any, little/a li

9、ttle, few/a few 等和a lot of, a number of, a series of, a kind of 等詞組后，考慮用名詞的單復數(shù)形式填空。例 1. These gifts (gift) are given by her relatives and friend on his 18 th birthday.例 2. I ' m very happy that he accepted my apology (apology) yesterday.技巧2:空格后還有名詞，所給名詞為有生命的名詞，此時考慮用名詞所有格形式。例 3. September 10th is

10、 Teachers(teacher) Day.技巧3:名詞作定語的情況例 4. There are 25 women (woman) teachers in this school.技巧4:需要做詞性轉換一一名詞變形容詞例 5. They first broke the law in a way which was peaceful (peace).(三)提示詞為形容詞的試題技巧1:在表比較等級的句型中，要用形容詞的原級、比較級或最高級形式填空。例 1. He runs faster (fast) than any other student in his class.例 2. He is t

11、he tallest (tall) boy in the class.例 3. The Mekong River is one of the longest (long) rivers in the world, which is true.技巧2：在 助動詞/情態(tài)動詞和實義動詞”結構中間設空，要用副詞修飾動詞；在be/情態(tài)動t之后，或實義動詞之前用副詞，有時副詞放在句首或句末作狀語。例 4. We should carefully (careful) listen to the teacher in class.技巧3:在句首設空用逗號隔開，所給詞為形容詞，要將形容詞變?yōu)楦痹~填空。例 5.

12、Personally (personal) speaking, I won ' t break laws.【即時練習】語法填空1. The boy immediately felt(silence) when he heard the bad news.2. If diseased tissue is found ,a(power) laser (激光)can be used to burn it away3. Teachers must try their best to make most of their students(interest) in the subject4. M

13、ike was a(rely) man and I think you can rely on him.5. He can ' t stands) people who are( cruelty)6. Tom made his mother( anger) because of his rudeness.7. John Snow was able to announce with(certain).8. On December 10, the anniversary of the(die) of Nobel9. Recognizing your bad eating habits is

14、 of great(important) in correcting the behavior.10. (sad) the library had moved from its original place into another building.二、無提示詞類試題的答題技巧1、在單句中有空且無提示詞，有三種情況：技巧1：空格前后詞性相同，動詞形態(tài)相同或名詞形式相同，用并列連詞and,or,but。例 1. He couldn ' t read or write anything.例 2. We went to the place and found something stran

15、ge.技巧2：空格后面為形容詞+單數(shù)名詞”，用不定冠詞a/an填空；空格后面為序數(shù)詞或形容詞最高級，用定冠詞the填空。例 3. He is such an easy-going man that he has many close friends.技巧3：在be+adj./done之后接介詞、不及動詞之后接介詞+賓語，介詞后常接名詞/代詞作賓語。例 4. He was grateful for his teacher ' s help.例 5. The government provided people in disaster area with fresh water,food

16、and medicine after the earthquake.例 6. He began a school for those of us who had little learning.2、在單句與單句之間有空，且兩句之間有某種邏輯關系，常用從屬連詞連接。有三種情況:技巧1:動詞（介詞）后有句，用從屬連詞連接一個賓語從句。例 1. I wonder if/ whether we' ll visit the science museum tomorrow.技巧 2：在 be+afraid/sure/worried/certain/surprised/determined等后有句，

17、常用 that 弓I導賓語從句。例 2. I ' m afraidthat he won' t come back this evening.技巧3:在名詞之后有句，常用從屬連詞引導定語從句或同位語從句。例 3. The news that our class won the winter games is true.例 4. The news that they told us yesterday is not true.【即時練習】語法填空1. （2018 北京卷）She and her family bicycle to work,helps them keep fit.

18、2. （2017 4匕京卷）The little problems we meet in our daily lives may be inspirations for greatinventions.3. （2018 江蘇卷）Self- driving is an area China and the rest of the world are on the same startingline.4. （2014 江西卷）It was the middle of the night my father woke me up and told me to watch thefootball ga

19、me.5. “ No matter you live your life, regardless of your situation, you have to take the first step.6. （2017 4匕京卷）Every year,makes the most beautiful kite will win a prize in the Kite Festival.7. （2017 北京卷）Jane moved aimlessly down the tree-lined street,not knowing she was heading.8. （2017 天津卷）She a

20、sked me I had returned the books to the library,and I admitted that I hadn't.【專題訓練題】I .單句語法填空(一)【基礎題】1. Little children live under the(protect) of their parents.2. We must also consider the reaction of the person(receive) the gift.3. Before the waitress could even finish describing the menu, my

21、friend looked at me with his eyebrows( 眉 毛) (raise).4. (complete) the project as planned, we' ll have to work two more hours a day.5. Leaving the less important things until tomorrow(be) often acceptable.6. Marty(work) really hard on his book and he thinks he'll have finished it by Friday.7.

22、 “ Thirtyfive cents, “ she said(rude).8. As far as I am concerned, my(suggest) is that we should always have a notebook and a Chinese-English dictionary within easy reach.9. This proverb is saying we have to let things go in their(nature) course.10. It is(legal) to sell drugs, which do harm to peopl

23、e' s health.(二)【綜合題】1. The next contest will( host) in Shanghai.2. Deeply( affect) by the story of Cong Fei, I am determined to be a volunteer.3. The more you speak English,( good) it will become.4. I am eager to share my( happy) with you.5. You have made much(great) progress in English6. She

24、9; s thinking of( select) some short stories for my outside reading.7. He looked through the suits and( select ) the cheapest for me.8. The lawyer devoted his( value) time to helping us.9. . Professor Li failed many times but he(final) found a good way to solve the problem.10. . It is an(extreme) di

25、fficult task.11. .短語語法填空【真題體驗】(2019 年全國卷 I) The polar bear is found in the Arctic Circle and some big land masses as far south as Newfoundland. While they are rare north of 88 ,there is evidence 1 they range all the way acrossthe Arctic, and as far south as James Bay in Canada. It is difficult to figure out a global population of pol