外研版八年級(jí)下冊(cè)英語module1復(fù)習(xí)導(dǎo)學(xué)案

1、外研版八年級(jí)下冊(cè)英語module 1 復(fù)習(xí)導(dǎo)學(xué)案unit1 復(fù)習(xí)導(dǎo)學(xué)案【重難點(diǎn)】：了解并會(huì)運(yùn)用六種基本句型。(一)語法突破1.英語是一種結(jié)構(gòu)型的語言，以謂語動(dòng)詞為核心構(gòu)成各種句型，基本句型有六種。主語 + 系動(dòng)詞+ 表語如： These books are great.主語 + 謂語(不及物動(dòng)詞)( + 狀語)如： We didn't go to the cinema yesterday.主語 +謂語 +(及物動(dòng)詞)+賓語(+狀語)如： My father loves pictures of cars.主語 +謂語 +間接賓語+直接賓語( +狀語) 如： My aunt sent me

2、 a box of chocolate.主語 +謂語 +賓語+賓語補(bǔ)足語(+狀語)如：The news made everyone happy.There be +主語 +狀語 如： There are many story books in his schoolbag.(二)重點(diǎn)短語句式1. tidy up 請(qǐng)把這些報(bào)紙收拾好。 .2. take up 工作占用了他所有的時(shí)間。 .用 take 組成的短語還有：照相 起飛；脫下 帶走；拿走含 take 短語自主補(bǔ)充：3. I often listened to him play the violin. 我經(jīng)常聽到他拉小提琴。短語 listen

3、 to 與某些感官動(dòng)詞，如see, hear等，后面可以接不帶 to的動(dòng)詞不定式，listen to sb. do sth/ see sb. do sth./ hear sb do sth., 即：表示聽/看到 /聽見某人做某事。如：我經(jīng)常聽見他房間里唱歌。 listen to/see/hear 除了可以跟不帶to 的動(dòng)詞不定式外，還可以跟現(xiàn)在分詞形式，即： listento sb. doing sth/ see sb. doing sth./ hear sb doing sth. ，表示聽/看到 /聽見某人正在做某事如：當(dāng)我路過時(shí)，我聽見他正在房間里唱歌。 (三)習(xí)題鞏固：A. 單項(xiàng)選擇：1

4、) Your room is a bit untidy, please .A.tidy up it B. it tidy up C. tidy it up D.tidy it away2) -Does collecting toy cars much space?- Yes, I think so.A. take away B. take off C. take up D. take down3) I often see him football on the playground at weekends.A. play B. playing C. to play D.plays4) When

5、 I passed by her room, I heard her songs happily.A. sing B. singing C. to sing D. SingsB.用所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空1. I(buy)a beautiful pen.-Whenyou(buy)it?1. He(not post )the letter for me . It is still on his desk.2. While the Reads(have)supper,the bell rang.3. He(fall)off the bike last week,so he (feel)terribl

6、e.4. He(do)his homework this time yesterday.C.根據(jù)漢語完成句子1、 昨天他出了什么事？Whathim yesterday?2、 你能幫我買一張火車票嗎？Can you help me a?3、 星期天我們就能放松一下了。We can Sunday.4、 起床后我需要整理我的房間。Imy room after I get up.（四）歸納短語tidy up, take up,a collection of, all the time, make sb.+adj., listen to sb. do sth, at the end of, next t

7、ime,module 1 unit2 復(fù)習(xí)導(dǎo)學(xué)案【重難點(diǎn)】1）詞匯Volleyball-play volleyball, develop-develop your interestsas well as, such as, come out, as a result, success2）短語用法及句型結(jié)構(gòu)1. make sb. do sth.2. spend some time on sth./doing sth.,3. ask sb. to do sth. /ask sb. not to do sth.4. something new or different5. sb. spends so

8、me time doing sth.6. It is adj. to do sth. （形式主語）7. There are many other things to do in life.突破重難點(diǎn)1. 1） some hobbies are relaxing and others are creative.英語中表示 “一些 -一些 -其它的 ”經(jīng)常這樣說 例如：操場(chǎng)上有很多學(xué)生，一些在打籃球，一些在踢足球，其它的在跑步。There are some students on the playground. are playing basketball, areplaying football

9、, are running.2 ）。 Hobbies can make you grow as a person,由這句話可知使某人干某事是： make sb.sth.例如： 1. The mother made her son （ sweep） the floor twice a day.2. He has made me （ wait ） for him for an hour.3. Reading more can make you （ be）a good writer.還學(xué)過關(guān)于make 的另一用法make sb. +如：使你幸福/健康 使他生氣 Eg: 多吃新鮮蔬菜會(huì)使你健康。 4.

10、 During the summer of 2000, he spent four weeks on a summer camp.Spend 的意思是 .過去式是 ; spend-on 表示 ;而 spend-（ in ） doing sth. 表示 .例如： 1. 我每天花兩個(gè)小時(shí)做作業(yè)。I two hours my homework every day .2. 工人們花了兩個(gè)月的時(shí)間修了這座橋。The workers two months this bridge.4）。 As well as the usual activities, such as sailing, climbing a

11、nd the mountain biking, there was a writing workshop with a professional writer. 除了像帆船， 爬山和山地騎車等常見的活動(dòng) 以外，還有一個(gè)由職業(yè)作家指導(dǎo)的寫作研習(xí)班。such as 用來列舉同類中的事物，意思是; as well as 表示 例如：我們都想既去上海，又去北京。We all want to visit Beijing Shanghai.這個(gè)商店出售學(xué)習(xí)用具，如鋼筆和書包。This shop sells school things, pens and school bags.5）。 She asked

12、us to imagine that we were in a story.ask sb. to do sth. 意思是 , 其否定形式是翻譯句子： 1. 我爸爸叫我去超市買些蔬菜。2. 警察要求孩子們不要在馬路上踢球。6）。 In senior high school David wrote a story about teenage life, and it came out as a book in 2003. 上高中時(shí)，大為寫了一個(gè)關(guān)于青少年生活的故事，這個(gè)故事于 2003 年以書的形式 出版了。Come out 是一個(gè)動(dòng)詞短語， 在本句中是 的意思。 它還有很多其它的意思， 例如“出

13、現(xiàn)；（秘密等）傳出；結(jié)果是”等。例如：你的新書什么時(shí)候出版？ When will your new book ?真相終于大白了。 At last the truth .這道題的答案結(jié)果是錯(cuò)了。 The answer to the question wrong.7）。 Many teenagers love his book, and as a result, David has become a successful young writer.as a result 表示 . 例如：雪下的很大，結(jié)果他來晚了。It snowed heavily, and , he came late.短語歸納1

14、 .照看 2. 出版 3 .結(jié)果 4.對(duì) -感興趣 5. 花費(fèi) -干某事 6. 新的或不同的事 。習(xí)題鞏固I. 根據(jù)首字母提示完成單詞1. His new book sells well. It's really a great s.2. Would you like to play vwith us on the playground?3. The students have many aafter class.4. Do your hobbies help you learn new s?5. He asked us to ithat we were in a forest.6.

15、He is very l, and doesn't want to do anything.II 根據(jù)漢語意思，完成句子。1. I have many hobbies （比如） playing football and reading.2. （除 - 之外） running, I like playing tennis.3. This book （出版） in 2003.4. （結(jié)果）， they got the first in the competition.5. Hobbies can （使我們成長(zhǎng)） as a person.6. He has spent three hours

16、 （做作業(yè)）。7. （ - 太難） remember all these words.8. We should try to do （一些與眾不同的事）。Module 1 Hobbies 模塊總復(fù)習(xí)要點(diǎn)一、詞匯見書后附錄二、重點(diǎn)詞組tidy up 收拾take up 占用（時(shí)間或空間）a bit +adj. / a bit of +n. 一點(diǎn)兒（區(qū)別于 a little +adj. / n.）a collection of stamps / collect stamps 集郵play the violin / the piano / the drum / the flute 拉小提琴/彈鋼琴/

17、打鼓 /吹笛子play football / tennis / volleyball 踢足球/打網(wǎng)球/ 打排球listen to music 聽音樂all the time 一直 , 總是be / show/ become interested in sth.對(duì)感興趣/顯示出/變得感興趣next time 下一次at the end of 在 末尾need to do sth. 需要做某事start doing sth./ to do sth. 開始做某事how often 多久一次 （詢問頻率）grow vegetables 種菜look after 照顧，照看such as = for e

18、xample 例如grow as a person 成長(zhǎng)develop one sinterests 發(fā)展興趣come out 出版 ; 出現(xiàn) ; 結(jié)果是as a result 結(jié)果like doing sth. / to do sth. 喜歡做某事in the future 在將來try to do sth. / try doing sth. 盡力做某事/ 嘗試做某事in one fsree/ spare time 在某人業(yè)余時(shí)間bring sb. great success 給某人帶來成功 注意詞性 success n. successful adj.successfully adv. s

19、ucceed （in doing sth.） v. be popular with 在中受歡迎write to sb. 給某人寫信all over the world 遍及全世界think about考慮某事find out （ about ） 查明有關(guān)某事dress in穿著衣服in the past 在過去not only but also 不僅 而且 一 三、重點(diǎn)知識(shí)點(diǎn)2 make +sb. / sth. +adj.使怎么樣e.g. The news made her happy / sad / excited.His words made the teacher angry.2 使役動(dòng)

20、詞 make / let / have sb. do sth. 使某人做某事e.g. Hobbies can make you grow as a person.The joke made us laugh.The bad news made her cry.Let gso home.2 感官動(dòng)詞 hear / listen to / see / watch / feel sb. do / doing sth.（其中 do 強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作的全過程，而 doing 強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作正在發(fā)生。）e.g. I heard someone singing in the next room.I often liste

21、n to him play the violin.Have you seen the book fall off the desk?I saw some boys playing football over there just now.The robot watches the professor eat and sleep every day.I felt my heart break.2 雙賓語give / bring / lend / hand / send / show / leave / teach / pass sb. sth. =give / bring / lend / ha

22、nd / send / show / leave / teach / pass sth. to sb.e.g. Pass me the sugar, please. = Pass the sugar to me, please.buy / cook / read sb. sth. = buy / cook / read sth. for sb.e.g. My father bought me a new bike as my birthday present. = My father bought a new bike for me as my birthday present.2 help

23、sb. （to） do sth. 幫助某人做某事e.g. Some hobbies can help you learn new skills.Tom often helps his classmates clean the classroom.help sb. with sth.e.g. My brother often helps me with my math. Jack often helps his mother with the housework.2 spend（時(shí)間或錢）on +名詞 spend .（時(shí)間或錢）（in） doing sth. e.g. David spent f

24、our weeks on a summer camp.I spent five dollars on the book.Shall we spend some time （in） playing tennis on Saturday?We usually spend one hour （in） surfing the Internet.辨析四個(gè) “花費(fèi) ” spend, cost, take, payspend主語是人，花費(fèi)的對(duì)象可以為時(shí)間，也可以為錢，多用于 spend（時(shí)間或錢）on + 名詞/ spend .（時(shí)間或錢）（in） doing sth.這兩個(gè)結(jié)構(gòu)中。e.g. I spent

25、 five dollars on the book.cost 主語是物，花費(fèi)的對(duì)象只能是錢。e.g. The book cost me five dollars. （注意這里的 cost 是其過去式） take 的花費(fèi)對(duì)象多為時(shí)間，偶而為錢，e.g. The journey by car will take half an hour.另外， take 多用于下面的結(jié)構(gòu)中：It takes / took / will take sb. some time to do sth. 花費(fèi)某人一些時(shí)間做某事。e.g. It took me two hours to finish my homework

26、last night.It will take the workers one year to build this bridge.pay 主語是人，花費(fèi)的對(duì)象為錢，多用于下面的結(jié)構(gòu)中：pay （sb.） （some money） （for sth.）e.g. I paid him 20,000 dollars for the house.2 as well as We all want to visit Beijing as well as Shanghai.He as well as his friends is coming to see me.（這里注意as well as在句中做狀語

27、，不是主語成分，所以謂語動(dòng)詞要看前面的主語中心 詞。）2 ask sb. （not） to do sth. / tell sb. （not） to do sth.e.g. The teacher asks us to be quiet in class.My parents told me not to go out at night.2 What do you think of ？ / How do you like ?e.g. What do you think of the Great Wall?How do you like Chinese food？2 Why not do sth？

28、 = Why don tyou do sth？e.g. Why not go to the concert？ = Why don yt ou go to the concert？三、語法句子 : 簡(jiǎn)單句并列句： 由并列連詞 and, but, or 等連接兩個(gè)簡(jiǎn)單句，兩個(gè)句子是并列關(guān)系。復(fù)合句： 由 if, when, while, because, although 等引導(dǎo)從句， 兩個(gè)句子有主句與從句之分。簡(jiǎn)單句的六種基本句型1 主語+系動(dòng)詞+表語（ +狀語）These books are great.He looks worried.2 主語+謂語（不及物動(dòng)詞vi ）（ +狀語）The f

29、irst book came out in 2003.We didn gto to the cinema yesterday.3 主語+謂語（及物動(dòng)詞vt ） +賓語（+狀語）I bought a very good book yesterday.Every morning my mother prepares breakfast for me.4 主語+謂語（及物動(dòng)詞vt ） + 間接賓語 +直接賓語（ +狀語）His hobby has brought him enjoyment.Last week, my aunt sent me a box of chocolate.5 主語+謂語（及

30、物動(dòng)詞vt ） +賓語 +賓語補(bǔ)足語（+狀語）We can help you develop new skills.The news made everyone happy.6 .there be+主語+狀語There are many story books in his schoolbag.Module 1 Hobbies 模塊總復(fù)習(xí)習(xí)題鞏固一、單詞和詞組1.進(jìn)來 2.坐下 3.整理 4 火車票 5.拉小提琴 6.聽音樂 7.一直 8.對(duì)音樂感興趣9.這個(gè)學(xué)期期末10 . 八年前 11. 比如 12. 種植蔬菜 13 .照顧動(dòng)物們14.發(fā)展某人的興趣15. 占用 16 . 幫助某人學(xué)習(xí)新技

31、能17. 在 2000年夏天期間 18 .花費(fèi) 1 小時(shí)在作業(yè)上19.并且 ,還20.山地自行車運(yùn)動(dòng)21.寫作討論會(huì) 22 專業(yè)作家 23.叫某人做某事 24.想像做 25.高中26.出版 27.結(jié)果 28.成功的作家29.打排球 30.空閑時(shí)間 31.校隊(duì) 32.在將來 33.盡力做 34.有趣的事情 35.重要的某事二、選擇題1. You d better not read today s newspaper because there is in it.A. something interesting B. anything new C. important thing D. nothi

32、ng special2. You are so busy. What do you want me for you? A. do B. done C. to do D. doing3. get such a pair of shoes for my son?A. What do you think can I B. Do you think what I canC. Where do you think I can D. Do you think where can I4. He couldn t buy the dictionbaercyause he had money with him.

33、A. a bit of B. a bit C. a little D. little5. Li Lei s words made herA_. .happily B. angrily C. crying D. angry6. -How many more oranges can I have ? -You can have one more. are for Tom.A. The others B. Another C. Others D. The other7. He has two brothers. is tall,is short. A. one, other B. one, the

34、other C. some, others8. I becomein the film.A. interested, interesting B. interest, interested C. interesting, interested9. Would you please this MP3 to Mary? A. buy B. give C. borrow D. carry10. He was late the traffic jam（ 交通堵塞 ）.A. because B. as a result of C. as a result D. so that11. Jane s mot

35、her lots of money on woment s wear every year.A. spends B. takes C. costs12. She know the answer, but I mA.nmotasyubre . B. may be C. may D. must13. Many people think it s very important us learn English well.A. for, to B. to, to C. with, for14. The old man had nothing. A. to eat B. eating C. ate15.

36、 We can go to Yangzhou Railway Station by bus. Why notthere for a change?A. try walking B. trying to walk C. try to walk D. to try walking16. My mother asks meTV before finishing my homework.A. not to watch B. not watch C. not watching17. She is bettersinging than dancing. A. at B. in C. to D. for18

37、. You havemy dictionary for two weeks. Sorry, I will give it back to you right not.A. lent B. borrowed C. kept基礎(chǔ)訓(xùn)練 (25 分 ) I. 詞匯(每小題1 分，共 10 分)A)根據(jù)句意及首字母提示完成空格中所缺的單詞21. The man comes from England. English is his first l.22. My pen friend often sends email mto me.23. Listening to the radio is a good

38、way to iyour English.24. I don t hear you clearly. Please ryour question.25. He took a deep band began to run quickly.B)用括號(hào)里所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空26. Some students enjoy (watch) football matches.27. Please (guess) the meanings of the new words when you read the passage.28. Yesterday I (forget) to do my homewor

39、k.29. Please give my best (wish) to your parents.30. I have three (piece) of advice on learning English. II.單項(xiàng)選擇(每小題1分，共15分)()31. I don t know the answer. Can you tell me the _ answer?A. basicB. deepC. wrongD. correct()32. these pictures with the words.A. ChooseB. MatchC. CheckD. Draw()33. We looked at each and said nothing.