(完整版)小學英語四種時態(tài)總結

1、小學英語四種時態(tài)總結1 一般現(xiàn)在時。 主要描述經常會發(fā)生的動作、狀態(tài)或不變的真理。句末常出現(xiàn)every day/week/year/Monday , in the morning, 句中常有always, usually, often, sometimes組成：主語+be+名詞（形容詞）I am a student.He is tall.否定句：在be 后加 notI am not a student.He is not tall.疑問句： be 動詞提前到第一位。Are you a student?Is he tall?t.Yes, I am. / No, I am not.Yes, he

2、is. / No, he isn主語 +動詞 +地點 + 時間We go to school on Monday.He goes to the park on Sunday.否定句：主語+don' t/doesn' t' t+動詞原形+地點+時間We don gto to school on Monday.He doesn t t go to the park on Sunday.疑問句：在句首加 do 或 doest.Do you go to school on Monday? Yes, we do./ No, we donDoes he go to the park

3、 on Sunday? Yes, he does./ No, hedoesn t t.likes動詞單三變化： 1. 在原單詞末尾加s , 如： like2. 單詞以 o, sh, ch, s, x 結尾力口 es,如：go goes3. 單詞末尾為輔音+y 結尾去 y 加 ies 如： studystudies2. 現(xiàn)在進行時： 主要敘述正在發(fā)生的事情。 句末常出現(xiàn)now, 句首常出現(xiàn) look, listen組成：主語+be +動詞ing 形式I am reading English.They are swimming.He is playing football.否定句：在be 后加 n

4、otI am not reading English.They are not swimming.He is not playing football.疑問句：將be 放到第一位。Are you reading English? Yes, I am./ No, I am not.Are they swimming?Yes, they are. / No, they aren t.Is he playing football? Yes, he is. / No, he isn t.動詞變 ing 形式：1.在動詞末尾加ing. 如： play- playing2.末尾有e要去e加ing.如：ri

5、de - riding3. 末尾以輔音元音輔音結尾雙寫末尾一個輔音如： swim-swimming3. 一般將來時。 主要描述將來要發(fā)生的事情。句末常出現(xiàn)next Monday/week/ year, tomorrow組成：主語+be going to +動詞原形I am going to visit Ann.They are going to draw a dog.She is going to ride a horse.否定句：在be后加notI am not going to visit Ann.They are not going to draw a dog.She is going

6、to ride a horse.疑問句：將be提前Are you going to visit Ann? Yes, I am. / No, I am not.Are they going to draw a dog? Yes, they are./ No, they aren t.Is she going to ride a horse? Yes, she is. / No, she isn t.組成：主語+will+ 動詞原形I will go to the library.They will clean the house.She will eat breakfast at home.否定

7、句：在will 后加 not 或將 will not 寫為 won tI will not go to the library.They will not clean the house.She will mot eat breakfast at home.疑問句：將will 提前t.Will you go to the library? Yes, I will./ No, I wonWill they clean the house? Yes, they will. / No, they won t.Will she eat breakfast at home? Yes, she will.

8、 /No, she won t.4. 一般過去時 ： 主要描述過去發(fā)生的事情. 句末常出現(xiàn) last night/week/Monday/year, yesterday, ago組成：主語+動詞過去式I was a pilot.They were busy.He went to the market.否定句： 在 be 后力口 not在普通動詞前加 didn t 動詞恢復原形。I was not a pilot.They were not busy.He didn t go to the market.疑問句：提前be 動詞或在句前加didWere you a pilot? Yes, I wa

9、s./ No, I wasn t.Were they busy? Yes, they were./ No, they weren t.Did they go to the market? Yes, they did. / No, they didn t.動詞變過去式： 1. 在原次末尾加 ed 或 d 如： play-played like-liked2. 輔音加 y 結尾去 y 加 ied 如： study-studied3. 輔音元音輔音結尾雙寫最后一個字母加 ed 如：stop-stopped特殊變化： can-could do-did eat-ate go-went hit-hit pit-putsit-sat come-came get-got have-had see-saw begin-began give-gave win-won read-read am/is-was are-were run-ran hear-heard hide-hid lay-laid cut-cut wake-woke fall-fell連系動詞be是am, is, are三者的原形，一般不直接出現(xiàn)