【英語(yǔ)】初中英語(yǔ)形容詞解題技巧及練習(xí)題含答案及解析

1、【英語(yǔ)】初中英語(yǔ)形容詞解題技巧及練習(xí)題含答案及解析一、初中英語(yǔ)形容詞1. Its raining heavily.The radio says it will be worse tomorrow.A. veryB. quiteC. tooD. much【答案】D【解析】【分析】句意：一一天正在下大雨.一一收音機(jī)說(shuō)明天天氣將變得更糟許多.worse是比擬級(jí),所以用 much修飾,very、quite和too修飾原級(jí),應(yīng)選 D.【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查形容詞比擬級(jí),注意平時(shí)識(shí)記 much修飾比擬級(jí).2. Diana. I forget new words quickly. How can I remember

2、 them?Dont worry. Its to forget new words! I suggest you read the words and try to use them.A. rudeB. excitingC. perfectD. natural【答案】D【解析】【分析】句意：一一戴安娜.我很快就忘了新詞.我怎么能記住它們一一別擔(dān)心.忘記新詞是很自然的！我建議你讀讀單詞,并盡量使用它們.A粗魯；B令人興奮的；C完美的；D自然的.根據(jù)題干中的語(yǔ)句to forget new words可知,這是很自然的事情,應(yīng)選Do【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查形容詞辨析,注意區(qū)分每個(gè)形容詞的詞義,根據(jù)題目意思選擇正

3、確的單詞.3. I dont want this book because of the price. May I have another one?How about this one? It is as interesting as that one and expensive.A. moreB. lessC. little【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意：一一由于價(jià)錢問(wèn)題,我不想要這本書.請(qǐng)給我另一本好嗎一一這本怎么樣它和那本一樣有趣,更廉價(jià).根據(jù) I dont want this book because of the price. 可知可知此處要廉價(jià)的.兩事物比擬用比擬級(jí)結(jié)構(gòu),more

4、 expensive更貴；less expensive廉價(jià)些,應(yīng)選Bo【點(diǎn)評(píng)】此題考查形容詞的比擬級(jí)結(jié)構(gòu).根據(jù)上下文的聯(lián)系確定所使用的形容詞的比擬級(jí) 形式.4. The flying squirrel might be one of animals you could meet during the trip.A. strangeB. strangerC. strangestD. the strangest【答案】D【解析】【分析】句意：這會(huì)飛的松鼠可能是你在旅程中能遇到的最奇怪的一個(gè)動(dòng)物.oneof+the+形容詞最高級(jí)+名詞復(fù)數(shù),表示最之一,應(yīng)選Do【點(diǎn)評(píng)】此題考查形容詞最高級(jí).注意固定短

5、語(yǔ) one of+the+形容詞最高級(jí)+名詞復(fù)數(shù).5. Fishing is one of activities among the middle-aged people.A. popularB. more popularC. most popularD. the most popular【答案】D【解析】【分析】句意：釣魚是中年人最受歡送的活動(dòng)之一.one of+形容詞最高級(jí)+名詞復(fù)數(shù),最其中之一.popular,流行,其最高級(jí)是 the most popular ,應(yīng)選D.【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查固定結(jié)構(gòu)one of+形容詞最高級(jí)+名詞復(fù)數(shù)的根本含義及popular的最高級(jí)形式.6. The High

6、 Speed Rail is amazing. It makes travel.A. easierB. harderC. higherD. slower【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意：高鐵令人驚嘆.它使旅行更容易.A： easier更容易的,更方便的；B： harder更難的； C: higher更高的；D： slower更慢的.根據(jù)上文 The High SpeedRail is amazing .可知高鐵速度很快,是旅游更方便,更容易,應(yīng)選 A.【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查形容詞辨析.理解選項(xiàng)意思,根據(jù)語(yǔ)境選擇正確的形容詞.7. 一 Paul, do you prefer weekdays or week

7、ends?-Weekdays, of course. Im _ on weekends.A. busyB. much busierC. more busierD. the busiest【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意：一一Paul,你更喜歡周末還是工作日一一工作日.當(dāng)然,我在周末更繁忙.A.繁忙的.原級(jí)；B.更繁忙,比擬級(jí)；C.more不修飾比擬級(jí)；D.最繁忙的,最高級(jí).根據(jù) do you prefer weekdays or weekends?可知是工作日和周末比擬,所以用比擬 級(jí),應(yīng)選Bo【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查比擬級(jí),注意平時(shí)識(shí)記,理解句意.8. Does the dish taste as as

8、it looks?A. wellB. bestC. goodD. better【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意：這道菜的味道和看起來(lái)一樣好嗎A.好地,副詞；B.最好；C.好的,形容詞；D.更好.taste后面跟形容詞形式,asas中間跟形容詞原級(jí),故答案選Co【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查形容詞辨析.注意句子涉及到固定搭配asas勺用法.9. Do you know that China is one of countries in the world?Yes, I do. Its much than the US.A. the oldest; olderB. old; olderC. older; older【

9、答案】A【解析】【分析句意：一一你知道中國(guó)是世界上最古老的國(guó)家之一嗎一一是的,我知道.它比美國(guó)古老許多.01d古老的,原級(jí)；older更古老的,比擬級(jí)；the oldest最古老的,最高級(jí).one of+the+形容詞的最高級(jí) +可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式表示最之一,故第一個(gè)空 用最高級(jí)形式；第二個(gè)空所在句子有比擬級(jí)標(biāo)志詞than,故用比擬級(jí)older,故答案選A.【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查形容詞比擬級(jí)和最高級(jí),注意平時(shí)識(shí)記固定搭配 one of+the+形容詞的最高級(jí) +可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式和比擬級(jí)結(jié)構(gòu).10. You need not only talent but also hard work to become

10、a football player.A. youngB. successfulC. happyD. friendly【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意：你不僅需要天賦,也需要努力練習(xí)才能成為一名成功的足球運(yùn)動(dòng)員.A年輕的,B成功的,C快樂(lè)的,D友好的.根據(jù) You need not only talent but also hard work ,可知這是成功的關(guān)鍵,應(yīng)選B.【點(diǎn)評(píng)】此題考查形容詞辨析.根據(jù)句意和上下文的聯(lián)系確定使用的形容詞.11. Its not cool but it isnt as as yesterday.A. hotB. hotterC. hottestD. the hot

11、test【答案】A【解析】 【分析】句意：今天天氣不涼爽,但是不像昨天一樣熱.hot熱的；hotter更熱的；hottest最熱的,the hottest最熱的；as+形容詞/副詞的原級(jí)+as和一樣,故此處用 形容詞的原級(jí)hot.應(yīng)選A.【點(diǎn)評(píng)】此題考查形容詞同級(jí)之間的比擬.12. Your father never shops online . Whys that ?He says theyre much but the products are not really good .A. nicerB. cheapC. niceD. cheaper【答案】D【解析】【分析】句意：一一你父親從不

12、在網(wǎng)上購(gòu)物.那是為什么一一他說(shuō)他們更便宜,但是那些商品不是真好.nicer更漂亮的；cheap廉價(jià)的；nice漂亮的；cheaper更廉價(jià)的.根據(jù)but the products are not really good可知此處與 產(chǎn)品不好相轉(zhuǎn)折,故應(yīng)是廉價(jià) 的,有much修飾,故用形容詞的比擬級(jí),應(yīng)選 Do【點(diǎn)評(píng)】此題考查形容詞的比擬級(jí)的用法.13. Its really you not to tell your parents about the problems. Do you think you can solve them on your own?A. smart ofB. smart

13、 forC. silly ofD. silly for【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意：你不把問(wèn)題告訴父母,真傻.你認(rèn)為你能自己解訣嗎在后句你認(rèn)為你能自己解決嗎 可知作者認(rèn)為 傻,所以A,B都錯(cuò)了.不定式作主語(yǔ)的結(jié)構(gòu)是 ：it+ adj+for/ of sb to do sth 對(duì)來(lái)講,做某事用介詞for時(shí),前面的adj指事情；用of時(shí),前面的adj指人的品質(zhì).此題中的 silly 傻的指人,所以后面跟 of.應(yīng)選C.14. Wang Wei speaks English as as Yang Lan. They both study English hard.A. goodB. wellC.

14、betterD. best【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意：王偉的英語(yǔ)講的和楊瀾的一樣好.他們學(xué)習(xí)英語(yǔ)都努力.可知asas中間用形容詞或副詞原級(jí)；此處是副詞修飾動(dòng)詞speako good好的,形容詞原形；well好地,副詞原形,better比擬級(jí)；best最高級(jí),應(yīng)選 B.【點(diǎn)評(píng)】此題考查形容詞原級(jí).注意as.as中間跟形容詞或副詞原級(jí).15. Malings Chinese isnt so as Wangmings.I know them very much, But now Maling studies than Wangming does.A. good; harderB. good; h

15、ardC. better; harderD. better; better【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意：一一馬林的漢語(yǔ)不如王明的好.一一我對(duì)他們很了解,但現(xiàn)在馬林比王明更努力地學(xué)習(xí). asas和一樣,中間用形容詞原形, than用于比擬級(jí)形式. 應(yīng)選Ao【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查比擬級(jí),注意asas勺用法.16. The traffic on this road is much than before, isnt it?Yes, I think so. Because more people follow the rules.A. goodB. betterC. bestD. worse【答案】B【解析】

16、【分析】句意：一一這條路上的交通比以前更好了,不是嗎一一是的,我也這樣認(rèn)為.由于更多人遵守交通規(guī)那么.good好的,是形容詞；better更好,best最好,worse更糟的.根據(jù) than此處用比擬級(jí).根據(jù) Because more people follow the rules.可知,更多的 人遵守交通規(guī)那么,這樣交通會(huì)更好,故答案選B.【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查形容詞的比擬級(jí),much后面一般加比擬級(jí).17. 一I hear you have just finished making the flash mob 快閃 My Motherland and Me ? Thats true. It is r

17、eally a way to show our love for our country.A. traditionalB. humorousC. wonderfulD. boring【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意：一一我聽(tīng)說(shuō)你剛剛制作完成快閃我的祖國(guó)和我一一這是真的.它確實(shí)是我們對(duì)自己的國(guó)家展示愛(ài)的一種很好的方法.A.傳統(tǒng)的；B.幽默白C.精彩的,極好的；D.無(wú)聊的,令人討厭的.通過(guò)快閃向自己的祖國(guó)表達(dá)愛(ài),確實(shí)是一種很好的方法, 應(yīng)選Co【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查形容詞辨析.注意 traditional , humorous , wonderful和boring的詞性和用 法.18. Just be; yo

18、u cant lose your weight in a day.A. carefulB. patientC. honestD. brave【答案】B【解析】 【分析】句意：要有耐心,你不可能在一天中減肥.A.小心的,仔細(xì)的；B.有耐心的；C.老實(shí)的；D.勇敢的.根據(jù)常識(shí)可知,不可能一天就能減肥成效,要有耐心,應(yīng)選Bo【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查形容詞辨析.注意 patient, careful, honest和brave的詞義和用法.19. After a two-hour-long match, Li Na looked rather.A. excitedB. boredC. tiredD. stress

19、ed【答案】C【解析】 【分析excited意為興奮的；bored意為無(wú)聊的；tired意為疲倦的；stressed 意為 緊張的.句意為 經(jīng)過(guò)兩個(gè)小時(shí)的比賽之后,李娜看上去相當(dāng)疲憊.應(yīng)選Co20. Taking a walk after supper is really a way. It keeps us healthy, too.A. relaxing, So it is B. relaxing, So is it C. relaxed, So it is D. relaxed, So is it 【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意為：-飯后散步確實(shí)是放松的方法.一確實(shí)如此.還可以保持健康.

20、“so+be動(dòng)詞/助動(dòng)詞/情態(tài)動(dòng)詞+主語(yǔ)屬于倒裝句肯定形式,表示說(shuō)話人的行為、動(dòng)作和前面提到的人的行為、動(dòng)作相同.也之意；“so主語(yǔ)+be動(dòng)詞/助動(dòng)詞/情態(tài)動(dòng)詞屬于強(qiáng)調(diào)句型,表示肯定說(shuō)話人提到的事是事實(shí),確實(shí)如此之意.動(dòng)詞的ed形式表示人的主觀感受,動(dòng)詞的ing形式表示事物本身的特性.結(jié)合語(yǔ)境可知應(yīng)選Ao【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查形容詞及固定句型辨析.21. Computers of today can work than the ones in the 1970s.A. hundred of times fasterB. a hundred time fasterC. hundred times fast

21、erD. hundreds of times faster【答案】D【解析】【分析】hundred百的用法是：如果前面有具體的數(shù)字,就不能用復(fù)數(shù),也不能加of;如果沒(méi)有具體數(shù)字,就要用復(fù)數(shù),并跟 of.故排除AC;此題中的time是次數(shù)可 數(shù)名詞,故B選項(xiàng)中的time應(yīng)用復(fù)數(shù),故排除 C.所以此題選 D.【點(diǎn)評(píng)】此題就是要考查對(duì)hundred 一類詞的掌握情況,這樣的詞還有thousand、million billion等.另外注意time的用法.22. How was your listening test last week?Oh, I couldnt feel. I made few m

22、istakes in it.A. betterB. bestC. worseD. worst【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意：一一你上周的聽(tīng)力測(cè)試怎么樣一一哦,我感覺(jué)好得不能再好了.我?guī)缀鯖](méi)犯錯(cuò)誤.否認(rèn)副詞+比擬級(jí)相當(dāng)于最高級(jí),根據(jù) I made few mistakes in it ,可知是做得好,應(yīng)選 Ao【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查比擬級(jí),注意否認(rèn)副詞+比擬級(jí)相當(dāng)于最高級(jí)的用法.23. Worrying too much is unnecessary. It doesnt change.Exactly right. There are meaningful things to do.A. everythi

23、ng; the moremB. anything; more C. something; the most D. nothing; most【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意：一擔(dān)憂太多是不必要的.它不會(huì)改變?nèi)魏问虑?一完全正確,還有更多有意義的事情可做.everything每件事東西；anything任何事情東西,常用于否認(rèn)句和疑問(wèn)句中；something某事,某物,常用在肯定句中；nothing沒(méi)有什么.第一個(gè)空格處在否認(rèn)句中,選擇anything ,第二個(gè)空格的句子實(shí)際上是想說(shuō)明相對(duì)于擔(dān)憂而言,還有更多有意義的事情可做,存在比擬的成分,應(yīng)該用比擬級(jí)的形式.故答案為Bo24. How rice

24、 there in the bag ?A. many, areB. many, isC. much, areD. much, is【答案】D【解析】【分析】rice是不可數(shù)名詞,故只能用much,同時(shí)be動(dòng)詞只能用is,應(yīng)選D.25. Among these children , Jim has life and he lives.A. The most happy; most happilyB. the happiest; most happilyC. the happiest; happiestD. the happier; more happily【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意：在這些孩

25、子中,Jim有著最幸福的生活并且他過(guò)的最幸福.根據(jù)第一個(gè)空的意義為幸福的,填入 happy,注意用該形容詞最高級(jí),為 happiest,第二個(gè)空修 飾live,應(yīng)該用副詞形式,填入 happily ,結(jié)合該副詞的最高級(jí)為most happily ,應(yīng)選B.【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查形容詞happy的最高級(jí).26. The service is very wonderful and the weather is quite fine.Yes, this holiday is so great, we have never had before.A. the better oneB. a good oneC.

26、a better oneD. the best one【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意：一一效勞很好,天氣很好.一一是的,這個(gè)假期太棒了,我從沒(méi)有過(guò)過(guò)比這更好的.根據(jù)句意可知,這個(gè)假期是非常棒的,我過(guò)的假期沒(méi)有一個(gè)比這個(gè)會(huì)更好的了.所以應(yīng)使用比擬級(jí),故排除 BD,更好的一個(gè)假期是泛指,而不是特指,因此應(yīng) 使用不定冠詞a,故答案是Co【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查形容詞的比擬級(jí),注意結(jié)合語(yǔ)境思考問(wèn)題并解決問(wèn)題.27. Nanjing isnt so as Shanghai, however, its the second city in EastChina.A. large; largeB. large; largestC. larger; largerD. larger; largest【答案】B【解析】 【分析】句意：南京不和上海一樣大,然而它是中國(guó)東部第二大城市.large大的,原級(jí)；larger更大,比擬級(jí)；largest最大,最高級(jí).so+形容詞/副詞