廣東省2021年中考英語總復(fù)習(xí)第2部分語法專題復(fù)習(xí)專題11非謂語動詞課件外研版

1、專題十一非謂語動詞專題十一非謂語動詞2019 2019 全新版全新版 分析廣東近6年中考真題可知，非謂語動詞是單項填空的必考點之一(共1分)。其中，動詞不定式是近幾年廣東中考考察的重點。其中動名詞在2021年短文填空中考察過(enjoy doing)。2021年備考時要熟練掌握動詞不定式的各種用法。其命題規(guī)律為： 必考點：動詞不定式 (6年6考)，其中： 動詞不定式作賓語(6年3考)，動詞不定式作賓補(6年2考)，動詞不定式作狀語(6年1考) 冷考點：動名詞(6年1考)目目 錄錄 CONTENTSCONTENTS考點精講易錯盤點解題技巧試題精練 動詞不定式的根本形式為：to動詞原形(不定式符號

2、to有時也可省略), 其否認形式為：not to動詞原形。其根本用法如下： (1)作主語：可用it來作形式主語，將真正的主語置后。常用句型：Its adj. (for/of sb.) to do sth.；Itsn.to do sth.；It takes sb. some time to do sth.。如：考點精講考點 動詞不定式 (6年6考) To learn from others is necessary for you. Its necessary for you to learn from others. 對于你來說，向他人學(xué)習(xí)是必要的。 It is a shame to say

3、like that. 那樣說話是可恥的。 (2)作賓語： 一般情況下，不定式作局部動詞的賓語。經(jīng)常接不定式作賓語(即動詞to do sth.)的動詞有：like, want, hope, agree, wish, decide, try, expect, refuse, afford, plan, pretend, continue, promise, forget等。 當不定式作賓語時，還可用it作形式賓語，真正的賓語是不定式。常跟it作形式賓語的動詞有：find, think, make等。如：I find it difficult to get along with him. 我發(fā)現(xiàn)與他

4、相處很難。 不定式也可作某些形容詞的賓語。常見的這類形容詞有：able, sure, glad, sorry, afraid, pleased, anxious, ready等。如：Im glad to meet you.見到你很快樂。 “疑問詞不定式作賓語，常見的疑問詞有who, what, when, where, how, which等，可轉(zhuǎn)化為賓語從句。如： We dont know where to go next. We dont know where we should go next. 我們不知道接下來去哪里。 (3)作賓語補足語：常接“賓語賓補(即動詞sb. to do st

5、h.)的動詞有：tell, ask, warn, want, invite, allow, advise, help, persuade等。 注意在一些使役動詞和感官動詞后，要把不定式構(gòu)造中的to省略。常見的有：一感：(feel)、二聽(listen to, hear)、三使(let, make, have)、五看(watch, see, notice, look at, observe)、半幫助(help)。如： saw my mother enter the kitchen just now. 剛剛我看到媽媽進廚房了。 Please help me (to) move the table

6、away. 請幫我把桌子移走。 (4)作狀語：修飾動詞，用來表示行為目的、結(jié)果、原因等，置于動詞之后。如： I come here to see you. 我來這里是為了見你。 注意不帶to的常用句型： Why not/dont you do sth.? 為什么不做某事？had better (not) do sth. 最好(不要)做某事 Would/Could you please (not) do sth.? 請你(不要)做某事好嗎？ would rather do sth. than do sth.prefer to do sth. rather than do sth. 寧愿做某事也不

7、愿做某事 ()1. (2021廣東)After long years of war, many people in Syria are homeless. I think it important _ a peaceful world. Abuild Bnot build Cto build Dnot to build ()2. (2021廣東)For more than once, our head teacher asks us _the habit of keeping a diary. Adevelop Bdevelops Cdeveloping Dto developCD ()3.

8、(2021廣東)Leonardo DiCaprio, a famous American actor, was always expecting _an Oscar and finally he made it. Ato winBwinning Cnot to winDnot winning ()4. (2021 廣東)We advise parents _ their children at home alone in order to keep them away from danger. Anot leaveBnot to leave CleaveDto leave AB ()5. (2

9、021廣東) In order _ for the meeting, my sister forced herself to get up early this morning. Anot to be late Bare being late Cto be lateDbeing late ()6. (2021廣東) I didnt hear you come in just now. Thats good. We tried _ any noise, for you were sleeping. Anot makeBnot to make Cto make DmakingAB ()7. (20

10、21汕頭市龍湖區(qū)模擬)Last week, our teacher told us _ more information about the activity of “Building a Civilized City. Aget Bgot Cto get Dgetting ()8. (2021惠州市惠陽區(qū)模擬)Mario, your mobile phone is ringing. Wait a minute. Its dangerous for us _ it while crossing the street. AansweringBto answer CanswerDansweredC

11、B ()9. Its going to rain. Remember _ an umbrella when you go to school. All right, Mom. AtakingBnot taking Cto takeDnot to take ()10. How do you feel when you watch the national flag go up? It makes me _ very proud. Afeel Bnot feel Cto feelDnot to feelCA ()11. Why do we eat vegetables every day, Mum

12、? _ healthy, my dear. ATo keep BKeep CKeeping DKeptA 動名詞由“動詞原形-ing構(gòu)成， 相當于名詞，形式與動詞的現(xiàn)在分詞一樣。動名詞兼有動詞和名詞的性質(zhì)。動詞的性質(zhì)是可以帶賓語和狀語，組成動名詞短語；名詞的性質(zhì)是在句子中可充當主語、表語、賓語、介詞賓語等。如：His hobby is collecting stamps. Collecting stamps is his hobby. 他的愛好是集郵?？键c 動名詞(6年1考) 1. 常見的后只接動名詞的動詞(詞組) 注意當動名詞作主語時，謂語動詞用單數(shù)。如：Eating too much is

13、 bad for your health. 吃得太多對你的安康有害。 巧學(xué)妙記喜歡(enjoy)一直(keep)提建議(suggest)；期待(look forward to)習(xí)慣(be used to)卻完畢(finish); 想要(feel like)花費(spend)值得(be worth)去練習(xí)(practice)；忍俊不禁(cant help)還介意(mind)忙碌(be busy)。 ()12. (2021惠州市惠東中學(xué)模擬)Did you talk back to your mother when you were a child? Yes. But now I realize

14、I was wrong. I really regret _ that silly thing to my mum. AdoBto do CdoingDdidC ()13. I think you should stop_ him in English. I see. He cant understand English at all. Let me try in French. Atalking to Bto talk to Ctalk toDto talking toA 英語中有些詞既可以接不定式作賓語，也可以接動名詞作賓語，但是意義是不同的。 ()14. Dont forget _ some fruit when you come back. OK, I will. AbuyingBto buy Cbuy Dbought易錯盤點易錯點 動詞不定式與動名詞作賓語混用 B in order to“為了，后接動詞短語； in order that“為的是，后接目的狀語從句。 ()15. He moved to Australia _ find a better job. Ain order to Bin order that Cso that Deven if易錯點 in order to與in order that混用A 廣東中考對非謂語動詞的