2018年高考英語(yǔ)一輪復(fù)習(xí)語(yǔ)法專題詞類復(fù)習(xí)(2)(練)(含解析)新人教版選修8

1、詞類復(fù)習(xí)（2）語(yǔ)法知識(shí)精練I .單句填空1.First start by making_ quick list of how you can show respect at school.2._ I usually surfnet , read news and anything Iaminterested_in,check e mails or chatwith other people.3.One day , about ten years ago , I saw_elderly couple come in with a little girl ina wheelchair.4._ Ho

2、w would you likeif you were watch ing your favorite TV program and someone cameinto the room and just shut it off without ask ing you?5.The meeti ng will be held in September, but_ knows the date for sure.6.To warm himself, the sailor sat in front of the fire rubbing one bare foot against the _ .7.S

3、econd , we sometimes seem to be misunderstood _ our teachers , parents and classmates.8.Today I received a sweet letter from Brianna , one of my “cookies ”. It was wonderful to hear_her.9._ In Beijing , many people sufferdifferent kinds of illnesses because_ air pollution.10.Give me a chanee,I ll gi

4、ve you a wonderful surprise.【答案解析】1, 3 makslistof .的表對(duì). 列清單 1. the 同蠱表達(dá) Euiftbenet 詢覽網(wǎng)塔，詞上沖邊亠3.an 此處泛楷一對(duì)老夫婦，且 elderly 前姜冃 an.4.it 甸意：如展你正在看最喜愛(ài)吋電衽節(jié)弓.滾廿有人進(jìn)來(lái)沒(méi)有征求你的韋見(jiàn)就把電視關(guān)了，你會(huì)怎么想同定表 how Ts-ould you like it if.,在三緒構(gòu)戸廿 Y 春后育計(jì)龜?shù)娜馊?amp; 5.nobody旬意； 會(huì)謀將在九月召開(kāi)， 但是沒(méi)人知潼具隹 B 期.勻曰的關(guān)鍍?cè)~為 bg 表轉(zhuǎn)折， 故 nobody 逵有人符合甸意* 6.

5、other 句意：為了讓自己暖和起來(lái)，這個(gè)水手坐在火堆旁，光著腳，用一只腳搓另一只腳。表示兩者中的一個(gè)，另一個(gè)，用one.the other.。7.by 有時(shí)候我們似乎還會(huì)被我們的老師、家長(zhǎng)、同學(xué)所誤解。此處是被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，動(dòng)作的發(fā)出者應(yīng)該由介詞 by 引出。8 也 om heax&omsb 收到某人的來(lái)盒9 of 在北京很多人國(guó)為空吒污樂(lè)稈了 K 該美圣的炳.because of 為10. and 旬意:給我一次機(jī)會(huì)我會(huì)繪暮一個(gè)了 K 起的諫喜的.淀是一* “祈使句+空 d+陳述甸結(jié)構(gòu)， 所以本題答案是觀山II .語(yǔ)法填空(語(yǔ)篇填空)【山東省青島第二中學(xué) 2018 屆高三上學(xué)期期初考試】

6、閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容(1 個(gè)單詞)或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。It is a com mon thing to forget to return a book tothe library after you ve borrowed it.Maybe, you II you II realize it has been some1(month) since you borrowed it and decideto return it. _2_ (similar),when Ron Webster borrowed a book from the library of the Univ

7、ersityOf Liverpool, he too forgot to return it. When he was 30, back in 1953, he was worki ng_3_ _a research assistant in the university. It was during this time_ 4_ he loaned a book titled“ Structure and Function in Primitive Society. ” Shortly after he borrowed this book, he 5 (call) to London to

8、continuehis research. Just as you might have expected, Ron Webster completely forgot the whole thing.Ron had a 6 (success) career and worked for Ford before retiri ng and leadi ng a relaxedlife. Recen tly whe n he took_7look at his collecti on of books, he discovered the old book.He con tacted Uni v

9、ersity officials to ask about the_ 8_(possible) of ret urning the book.Uni versity Libraria n was_ 9 (amaze) to see Ron arrive at the Uni versity Of Liverpool,_10一(try) to retur n a book that he borrowed 61 years ago.Just in case you were won deri ng, the total fine that Ron Webster had accumulated

10、over theyears amounted to 4,510.【答案】1. mon ths 2. Similarly 3. as 4. that 5. was called 6. successful7. a 8. possibility 9. amazed 10. trying【解析】試題分析：本文講訴的是 Ron 試圖將 61 年前從圖書館借的書還回去1. months 考查名詞復(fù)數(shù)。Month 是一個(gè)可數(shù)名詞，some 修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式，所以month 要變成復(fù)數(shù)形式，故填 mon ths2. Similarly考查副詞。副詞可以作為插入語(yǔ)，起轉(zhuǎn)移話題，承上啟下，使語(yǔ)句間的銜接更緊

11、密。前文在說(shuō)一個(gè)理論，下文開(kāi)始就這個(gè)理論舉例子，所以中間用副詞進(jìn)行過(guò)度，給出形容詞，故填Similarly3 任考查動(dòng)詞搭配，Work 普嘆身份而工作，句意：他在大學(xué)以研究助理的身份而工作，前文有 wort, 故填益lhat 考查強(qiáng)調(diào)句。強(qiáng)調(diào)旬句型：It is/ was -補(bǔ)強(qiáng)調(diào)的部分-that f whg whidi) +句子的其他部分，前文 有 It was故填 that5.was called 考查被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。句意：在借了這本書不久后，他被叫回倫敦繼續(xù)從事他的研究。根據(jù)句育和所 給的單詞，可知橫線上要填一個(gè)被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，故填 wasralted6.馳曲曲 1 考查形容詞。 給出的單詞是一個(gè)名詞， 橫線后的傭 reer 是一個(gè)名詞 顯然橫線上的詞是要修飾 career的，所法 niooess 要變?yōu)樾稳菰~來(lái)修飾名詞，故填 successful7. a 考查固定搭配。Take a look 看一下，橫線前后分別有took 和 look，故填 a8. possibility考查名詞。橫線