2018年高考英語一輪復(fù)習(xí)每日一題(第20周)閱讀理解細(xì)節(jié)理解題(含解析)

1、閱讀理解細(xì)節(jié)理解題高考頻度： 難易程度：（2017 新課標(biāo) II 卷，A）l n the coming mon ths, we are bringing together artists fromall over the globe, to enjoy speaking Shakespeare s plays in their own Ianguage,in our globe, withi n the architecture Shakespeare wrote for. please come and joinCjus.Natio nal Theatre Of Chi na Beiji n

2、g|Chi neseThis great occasion（盛會）will be the national Theatre of China s first visit to,stthe UK. The compa ny s product ions show the new face of 21 cen tury Chin ese theatre. This production of Shakespeare sRichard IIIwill be directed by the National sAssociate Director, Wang Xiao ying.1 QDate &am

3、p;Time: Saturday 28 April,2.30p m&Su nday 29 April,1.30p m& 6.30pmMarja ni shvili Theatre Tbilisi |Georgia nOne of the most famous theatres in Georgia, the Marjanishvili, founded in 1928,appears regularly at theatre festivalsall over the world. This new product ionL T.片ofAs You Like Itis hel

4、med （指導(dǎo)）by the company s Artistic Director Levan Tsuladze. Date & Time : Friday18May,2.30p m& Saturday 19May,7.30pmDeafinitely Theatre London | British Sign Language（ BSL）By translating the rich and humourous text ofLove s Labour s Lostinto thephysical la nguage of BSL, Deafi nitely Theatre

5、creates a new in terpretatio n ofShakespeare s comedy and aims to build a bridge betwee n deafand heari ng worldsby perform ing to both groups as one audie nee.Date &Time: Tueaday 22 May,2.30p m&Wed nesday 23 May,7.30pm2Habima Nati onal Theatre Tel Aviv| HebrewThe Habima is the centre of Heb

6、rew-la nguage theatre worldwide, Foun ded in Moscow after the 1905 revolution, thecompany eventually settled in Tel Aviv in the late31920s,Since 1958,they have been recognized as the national theatre of Israel. This product ion of Shakespeare sThe Mercha nt of Venicemarks their first visit to the UK

7、.Date &Time: Mon day 28May,7.3 0& Tuesday 29 May,7.30pm【文章大意】本文是一篇應(yīng)用文。主要介紹了莎士比亞的戲劇被翻譯成幾個國家的語言, 并將在這些國家的大劇院上映的有關(guān)情況。21. which play will be performed by the Nati onal Theatre of China?A.Richard 川.B.Lover s Labour s Lost .C.As You Like It.D.The merchant of Venice.【答案】A【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù) This great occ

8、asio n（盛會）will be the nati onal Theatreof China s first visit toXIthe UK.以及 This production of Shakespeare sRichard IIIwill be directed by the National s AssociateDirector,Wang Xiaoying ”，可知Richard III將要在中國國家大劇院上映。故選 A。1 022. What is special about Deafi nn itely Theatre?A. It has two groups of actor

9、s.B. It is the leadi ng theatre in London.C. It performs plays in BSL.viLr VD. It is good at produci ng comedies.【答案】C【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題d根據(jù)translating the iich and huinouraus text ofZovS LabourLost into the physical language ofBSL* Deafinitely Ttt茁膽creates a new interpretition of Shakespeare comedy aod aims

10、Io build a bridgebetween deaf and healing worlds可知選C *23. Whe n can you see a play in Hebrew?A. On Saturday 28Apil.B. On Su nday 29 April.【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Date &Time: Monday 28May,7.30 &Tuesday 29 May,7.30pmC. On Tuesday 22 May.【答案】DD. On Tuesday 29 May.4可知，可【巧學(xué)妙記】規(guī)律方法 1 :如何解決事實細(xì)節(jié)題？做事實細(xì)節(jié)題最基本也最常用的

11、方法是題干定位法。一般在原文中找到相關(guān)的句子， 然后進(jìn)行比較和分析，便可確定答案。此類題通常用一些疑問詞來提問，或是判斷正誤。 規(guī)律方法 2 :如何解決細(xì)節(jié)轉(zhuǎn)換與是非判斷題？細(xì)節(jié)理解題也叫間接理解題，包括語意轉(zhuǎn)換題、圖文轉(zhuǎn)換題和是非判斷題。1.語意轉(zhuǎn)換題，需要將題目信息與原文相關(guān)信息進(jìn)行語意上的轉(zhuǎn)換，兩者存在表述上的差異。解答這類題目時可帶著問題，有針對性地掃讀全文，迅速鎖定相關(guān)語句，再對相關(guān)部分進(jìn)行分析對比，找出答案。2.圖文轉(zhuǎn)換題，在閱讀理解題中，有的圖表、圖畫出現(xiàn)在閱讀理解題的正文中。在解答 這類題時，可采用文字鎖定法，找出描述圖形中的句段，采用按圖尋找答案的方法， 按圖索驥，圖文互相參

12、照、互相驗證，便可確定正確答案。3.是非判斷題，采用對號入座法和排除法。對號入座法就是根據(jù)關(guān)鍵詞返回原文，找出 相關(guān)內(nèi)容，從中找出答案。正確答案與原文表述可能有出入，但意思一樣，萬變不離其 宗。排除法，針對是非判斷題中的三錯一對或三對一錯類試題，要求仔細(xì)閱讀文 章，比較選項與原文的異同，然后做出正確判斷。規(guī)律方法 3 :如何解決數(shù)字計算題？先理解文章的大意，然后經(jīng)過對比、分析、計算等就能夠得出正確的答案。1.仔細(xì)閱讀文字說明部分，準(zhǔn)確把握圖表信息。2.仔細(xì)分析題干，抓牢關(guān)鍵詞。3.運用數(shù)學(xué)公式計算，注意巧算。規(guī)律方法 4 :如何解決細(xì)節(jié)排序題？做此類題目可采用首尾定位法，即先找出第一個事件和最

13、后一個事件，這樣可以 迅速縮小選擇范圍，從而迅速找到答案。閱讀理解的文章如果是記敘文，排序題通常以事 件發(fā)生的時間為線索；如果是說明文，排序題通常以說明的先后順序為線索；如果是議論 文，排序題通常以邏輯順序為線索。從近幾年高考試題來看，這類試題主要出現(xiàn)在記敘文 和說明文中。A. willpowerB. man ageme nt51.If possible, make only one resolutioncha nging a lot of things at once ismore difficult.2.Think about your resolutionsin advanee and

14、spend sometime to reflect on them.3.D on t revisit past failures, but focus on newresoluti ons in stead. don t just go with what s trendy.5. Break your goal into manageable, exact steps with specific deadlines.JK6. Go public i tellyour frien ds,family about your goals, which willin creaseyour fear o

15、f failure and you can also get support.7.Create a checklistfocusingon how much better your life will be once you veachieved your goals.8.Whe never you make progress towards your goal, give yourself a small reward.9.Docume nt your journey charts, spreadsheets, jo urn als and othermea ns of track ing

16、your progress will keep it con crete.10.Don t beat yourself up and quit if you sometimes return to old habi treat it as atemporary setback.Good luck in 2017!I.Richard Wisema n has done some researches onLear n Spani sh? Fin ally quit smok ing? Become a bettercook?Whatever you vedecided to achieve ne

17、xt year, you know that you re probablygoing to fail. For thisvery reason some people give up making any resolutionsaltogether. Britishpsychologist Richard Wisema n has done several surveys on willpower. Based on thesuccessful people s experienee, he made a list of tips on realizing the goal forus.As

18、 Wisema n expla ined on his blog back in 2013, your goals should be small andman ageable, and you should record your success, tell others about your inten tio ns,an d, importa ntly, not beat yourself up over faili ng.Heres the complete list ofWiseman s advice:ts4.Focus on what you really6C. jo urney

19、D. habit2. Why does Wisema n suggest making only one resoluti on?A. It won t beat on eself up for faili ng.B. It is more difficult to cha nge a lot sudde nly.C. It can focus on what you n eed in deed.D. It is small and easily man ageable.3. Which advice is suitable for you if you make progress and reward yourself?A. Item4.B.ltem 6.C. Item7.D.ltem 8.4. What can be a suitable title for the text?A. How to overcome difficultiesB. How to be successfulC. How to achieve goalsD. How to focu