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1、熟練掌握高中英語新課程標(biāo)準(zhǔn)詞匯及用法,其中要掌握詞性及其固定的搭配(基本要基本要求求)對于重要句型的把握 (重點重點63個個)注意一詞多義 (重點重點)(cover, run, reach, play, stand, beat, spare)固定搭配 (??紕釉~15個:take, get, bring, ask, catch, put, come, give, keep, make, break, hold, look, go, turn)1. beof抽象名詞2. the形容詞副詞比較級,the 形容詞副詞比較級3. not no比較級4. 比較級than any other 單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞5
2、. the比較級of6. as形容詞副詞原級(a an)名詞as7. as形容詞副詞原級as,比較級than8. the same 名詞as9. 倍數(shù)比較級倍數(shù)比較級than,倍數(shù),倍數(shù)as原級原級as,倍數(shù),倍數(shù)the size heightlength weight width of10. no longernotany longer 11. 形容詞副詞形容詞副詞enough to do sth 12. (much)tooto do sth 13. where 14. How soon 15. There be 16. In case 17. preventstop sb(sth)from
3、 doing(being done) keep sb from ding sth (cf: keep sb doingsth ) discourage sb from doing18. have keep make getdrive sendset leave sb(sth)賓補賓補 have/make/let sb do sth get /ask/want sb to do sth 19have sthdone20make oneself done21used to do sth22warn sb(not)to do against doing sth 24cant help doing s
4、th 25sbwould(should)like(love)to do sth 26Given 27情態(tài)動詞(情態(tài)動詞(not)have 過去過去分詞分詞 28so that 29suchthat 30tilluntil 31It is the first time+現(xiàn)在完成時 It was the first time+過去完成時 32before 33Itbe一段時間since從句 34It is was the firstlastsecond third time 從句 35As is known to all 36no matter 特殊疑問詞 37What (aanadj)名詞How
5、adjadv主語謂語 38Itthat what whether howwhen主語從句或to do sth doing sth 39think make find feelkeepit賓補 40It is was 被強調(diào)部分that(who)41Only 副詞介詞短語狀語從副詞介詞短語狀語從句句42Never Little Not a Hardly In no time In no way In no case Seldom Scarcely Barely Rarely NowhereBy no means be 助動詞助動詞情態(tài)動詞主語謂語情態(tài)動詞主語謂語 43Soadjbe助動詞情態(tài)動詞
6、助動詞情態(tài)動詞主語主語 (倒裝倒裝)44adjadvnasthough/ that 主語謂語主語謂語 45No soonerthan Hardly(Scarcely)when(before) 46not onlybut(also) 47Neither Nor be 助動詞情態(tài)助動詞情態(tài)動詞主語動詞主語 48Sobe助動詞情態(tài)動詞主語與助動詞情態(tài)動詞主語與So主語主語be助動詞情態(tài)動詞助動詞情態(tài)動詞 49do you think? 50It is said reported thoughtbelieved announced that =people say/report/think/belie
7、ve +that =Sb/sth is believed to do/to have done/to be doing 51This is speaking 52do nothing but do sth./ cannot but do/ cannot help but do/ cannot choose but do./ have no choice but to do53d like to,d love to,be going to, mean to,ought to,try to,plan to,be glad to,be happy to54Im sorry,but55Why not
8、動詞原形?動詞原形?56Do Would you mind?57How What about?58That It be adjof sbto do sth59prefer to do sthrather than do sth60would rather do sth61I believe so,I believe not,I dont believe so62 have difficulty in doing spend/waste time in doing succeed/be successful in doing There is no point in doing63 be /ge
9、t used to +doing be /get accustomed to doing devote oneself to doing look forward to doing get down to stick to /pay sttention to邏輯角度合適的過渡性詞匯時間順序first, second, then, finally/at last, immediately, suddenly , soon空間順序here, there, on one sideon the other side, in front of, at the back of, next to對稱順序fo
10、r one thing, for another thing, on one hand, on the other hand轉(zhuǎn)折順序but, however, while, though, otherwise因果順序because, since, as, thanks to, as a result (of)條件順序as long as, so long as, on condition that, if, unless讓步順序though, as, even if/though, whether, who(what, when, where)-ever遞進(jìn)順序whats more, besi
11、des, to make the matter worse, whats worse過渡性插入語I think, Im afraid, you know, As we all knowcall 1. call at 訪問,拜訪某地 2. call for 請求,要求3. call for 去接某人,接走某人 4. call in 召請,請來 5. call on / upon 號召 6. call on 拜訪某人7. call out 大聲呼喊,叫喊 8. call up 給 . 打電話9. call up 使人想起,回憶起 come 1. come across 遇見,發(fā)現(xiàn)2. come o
12、n / along 來吧,快點,得了3. come at 襲擊,向.撲來4. come back 回來,回到.來5. come back 復(fù)活6. come down 從 .下來7. come from 出生于 8. come into use 使用起來(另come into being形成,產(chǎn)生come into power 當(dāng)權(quán) come into effect 起效)9. come out (花)開放10. come out 出版11. come to 來到,達(dá)到,結(jié)果是 come to oneself12. come up 走過來,走近 / 長出,發(fā)芽13. come upon 偶然碰
13、上,遇到e about get get about四處走動;傳開四處走動;傳開 get across傳達(dá)傳達(dá) get alongon (with)進(jìn)展,相處進(jìn)展,相處 get away逃脫,逃脫,設(shè)法離開設(shè)法離開 get down下來;下車下來;下車 get in 收割;到達(dá);請收割;到達(dá);請來幫忙;來幫忙;考取考取 get off出發(fā);下班出發(fā);下班 get together聚會聚會 get up 起床;組織,籌劃起床;組織,籌劃get up as打扮成打扮成get through 接通;通過;花費接通;通過;花費 get back取回;回到某地;繼續(xù)做取回;回到某地;繼續(xù)做 get by勉
14、強夠花勉強夠花get down to開始認(rèn)真干開始認(rèn)真干get out被人知道,泄露;逃離被人知道,泄露;逃離 get over克服,成功應(yīng)付;克服,成功應(yīng)付;恢復(fù),復(fù)原恢復(fù),復(fù)原 give 1. give away 贈送,給予泄露 2. give in 投降,讓步,屈服3. give off 發(fā)出,放出4. give out 用完,耗盡5. give out 力竭6. give up 放棄7. give up 辭去8. give a concert9. give a talk10. give lessons to11. give sb. some advice on . go go agai
15、nst違背;與違背;與不符;對不符;對不利不利 go without勉強維持,湊合勉強維持,湊合 go in for愛好,參加愛好,參加;從事;從事 go by過去;依據(jù),按照過去;依據(jù),按照 go on繼續(xù);發(fā)繼續(xù);發(fā) go over 復(fù)習(xí)復(fù)習(xí) ;仔細(xì)審查;走近;仔細(xì)審查;走近 go ahead 進(jìn)行進(jìn)行 go though 被通過;從頭到尾被通過;從頭到尾地閱讀;排練;經(jīng)歷地閱讀;排練;經(jīng)歷 go away走開;外走開;外出度假;消失出度假;消失 go for去取來或接來;爭取得到去取來或接來;爭取得到; go out出去出去, 熄滅熄滅, 過時過時, 罷工罷工, 向往向往, 辭職辭職,
16、倒塌倒塌 keep 1. keep back 阻止.向前2. keep busy doing不斷地,不停地,忙著做某事3. keep in touch . with 與.保持聯(lián)系4. keep on 繼續(xù)不停地做某事5. keep his words 遵守諾言6. keep out 不得入內(nèi) 7. keep . out 擋住,留在外面8. keep silent 保持沉默9. keep up 繼續(xù)10. keep up 保持,堅持11. keep up 保持,不使低落12. keep up with 跟上13. keep watch 守望,值班,放哨 look 1. look after照顧,
17、照料2. look around/about四處看看,四下環(huán)顧3. look forward to 盼望,期待4. look on 旁觀,觀望5. look on . as . 把.看作.6. look out 當(dāng)心,小心,留神7. look out 警惕8. look through 瀏覽,翻閱,溫習(xí)9. look through 仔細(xì)查看10. look up 查尋,查閱11. look up 仰視 make 1. make into 制成,作成(后面跟產(chǎn)品,制成品)2. be made of用某種原材料制成(后面跟原材料)3. be made from用某種原材料制成(后面跟原材料)4.
18、 be made up of 由.組成,由.構(gòu)成5. make out 6. make for 7. make up 化妝,打扮, 配制8. make up 編造,虛構(gòu)9. make up for 彌補,補充,補償10. make full use of 充分利用11.make to ones own measure 照某人的尺寸去做12. make up my mind 下決心13. make fun of 取笑,嘲笑,和.開玩笑 14 make it put 1. put away放好,受起來2. put down 撲滅,平息,鎮(zhèn)壓3. put off 延期,拖延4. put on 上演,
19、穿戴5. put out 熄滅,撲滅,使.停止燃燒6. put out 伸出,拿出 7. put up 掛起,張貼8. put up 舉起,抬起9. put up 建造,搭起10. put up with 忍受,容忍11. put into12. put ones heart into set 1. set about doing 著手,開始2. set off 起程,出發(fā)3. set out 出發(fā),動身4. set out to do 開始,著手5. set up 創(chuàng)立,設(shè)立,建立6. set up 豎起,支起7. set up 豎起,支起8. set fire9. set sb. free
20、10. set an example to sb. turn 1. turn against 轉(zhuǎn)而反對2. turn in 交進(jìn),上繳,歸還3. o. 變成,轉(zhuǎn)變成4. turn off關(guān)掉燈,氣,水,電器等5. turn on 打開 6. turn over 把.翻過來7. turn to (sb for help) 轉(zhuǎn)向,找.求助8. turn to 轉(zhuǎn)向9. turn up 把音量開大一些10. turn up 出現(xiàn) ,11. turn down/awaytake 1. take away 帶走;拿走2.take actions/steps/measures采取行動 3.
21、 take back 收回,帶回4. take back 帶回,送回5. take down 拿下6. take down 記下7. take off 拿下,脫掉8. take off 騰飛 9. take off (飛機)起飛 10. take out 取出11. take in 吸收/欺騙 12. take place 發(fā)生13. take place 舉行,舉辦14. take up 從事某項活動,發(fā)展某種愛好15. take up 占去時間16. take up 占去地方17.take a look at 18. take a message for sb.19. take a sea
22、t20. take aim21. take an active part in22. take care of23. take great trouble to do sth.24. take hold of25. take it easy26. take on a new look27. take ones place 28. take ones temperature 29. take ones turn30. take photos31. take pride in32. take sb./sth. by mistake33. take sth. for granted34. take
23、the place of35. take the side of36. take this seatbringbring in引進(jìn);掙得引進(jìn);掙得 bring about引起,導(dǎo)致引起,導(dǎo)致 bring up養(yǎng)育,培養(yǎng);嘔吐;提出養(yǎng)育,培養(yǎng);嘔吐;提出 bring out使展現(xiàn),使展現(xiàn),推出(書、唱片等)推出(書、唱片等) bring down降低;使倒下降低;使倒下 bring back把把帶回來;使憶起;使恢復(fù)帶回來;使憶起;使恢復(fù) bring forth結(jié)果,生產(chǎn),產(chǎn)生結(jié)果,生產(chǎn),產(chǎn)生 bring forward提出;提前提出;提前 bring off 圓滿完成(困難之事)圓滿完成(困難
24、之事) bring on惹來(壞的結(jié)果)惹來(壞的結(jié)果);加速生長。;加速生長。break1. break down Break down the door! 把門把門砸開砸開!The car broke down on the way. 車子在路上車子在路上拋錨拋錨了。了。 His plan broke down at last. 他的計劃最終他的計劃最終失敗失敗了。了。 (1)打破打破;毀掉毀掉;破除破除 (2)坍塌坍塌;壞掉壞掉 (3)(計劃等計劃等)失敗失敗;不成功不成功 2. break in The thief broke in and took away the TV set.
25、小偷小偷破門而入破門而入偷走了電視機。偷走了電視機。 Dont break in when we are talking. 我們談話時別我們談話時別打斷打斷我們。我們。 (1)破門而入破門而入 (2)打斷,插話打斷,插話 = get in3. break into The robber broke into the bank, trying to take away money. 強盜強盜闖進(jìn)闖進(jìn)銀行銀行,試圖搶錢。試圖搶錢。 Hearing the news, he broke into tears. 一聽到這消息他一聽到這消息他突然哭起來突然哭起來了。了。 (1)破門而入破門而入 (2)突
26、然突然起來起來 = burst into tears4. break out The American Civil War broke out in 1861. 美國美國內(nèi)戰(zhàn)爆發(fā)內(nèi)戰(zhàn)爆發(fā)于于1861年。年。 A quarrel broke out between them. 他們之間他們之間發(fā)生了爭吵發(fā)生了爭吵。 A fire broke out in his house last night. 昨晚他家昨晚他家失火失火了了 爆發(fā)爆發(fā) ,發(fā)生發(fā)生 5. break away from In Russia many people broke away from the Communist Par
27、ty. 俄國有很多人俄國有很多人脫離脫離了共產(chǎn)黨。了共產(chǎn)黨。 The thief broke away from the policeman and ran away. 小偷小偷掙脫掙脫開警察逃跑了。開警察逃跑了。 Modern music has broken away from the nineteenth century rules. 現(xiàn)代音樂現(xiàn)代音樂打破打破了十九世紀(jì)的陳規(guī)陋習(xí)。了十九世紀(jì)的陳規(guī)陋習(xí)。 脫離脫離 ,斷絕關(guān)系斷絕關(guān)系6. break through The soldiers broke through the enemys defence works. 戰(zhàn)士們戰(zhàn)士們攻破攻
28、破了敵人的防御工事。了敵人的防御工事。 They broke through all kinds of hardships. 他們他們克服克服了各種困難。了各種困難。 突破突破;沖垮沖垮;克服克服 7. break up They broke up the whole ship into parts. 他們將船他們將船拆開拆開。 Please break up the word into syllables. 請把這單詞請把這單詞分成分成音節(jié)。音節(jié)。(1)打碎打碎;拆散拆散 (2)分裂分裂;分解分解 8. break off打斷,中斷打斷,中斷He broke off the stick an
29、d threw it away.8. break into pieces The whole country broke into pieces. 整個國家整個國家四分五裂四分五裂。 My glasses fell to the ground and broke into pieces. 我的眼鏡掉到地上我的眼鏡掉到地上摔碎摔碎了。了。 (使使)成為碎片成為碎片 9. break ones word/promise 食言食言;說話不算數(shù)說話不算數(shù) You cant break your word/promise. 你不能你不能說話不算數(shù)說話不算數(shù)。 It is wrong of you to
30、break your word/promise. 你你說話不算數(shù)說話不算數(shù)是錯誤之舉。是錯誤之舉。 10. break the law/rule 違犯法律違犯法律/違反規(guī)章制度違反規(guī)章制度 Whoever breaks the law should be punished. 凡是凡是犯法犯法的人都應(yīng)受到懲罰。的人都應(yīng)受到懲罰。 No student can break the rules of our school. 所有學(xué)生都不能所有學(xué)生都不能違反違反我們學(xué)校的我們學(xué)校的規(guī)章制度規(guī)章制度。 carry carry off 獲勝;成功做成(困難之事)獲勝;成功做成(困難之事)carry on
31、繼續(xù),堅持繼續(xù),堅持carry out 執(zhí)行執(zhí)行carry through 幫助渡難關(guān);完成,實現(xiàn)幫助渡難關(guān);完成,實現(xiàn)carry back 使憶起使憶起carry away 失去理智失去理智hold hold on to保留,保留,抓住不放抓住不放 hold back隱瞞;阻礙(某人發(fā)展);(因謹(jǐn)慎隱瞞;阻礙(某人發(fā)展);(因謹(jǐn)慎而)退縮;控制(情感)而)退縮;控制(情感) hold out維持;抵抗,硬撐維持;抵抗,硬撐 hold up舉起;(常用被動語態(tài))延擱,阻滯;舉起;(常用被動語態(tài))延擱,阻滯;支撐支撐 hold up as作為榜樣作為榜樣動詞動詞+ hold off拖延;(雨雪等
32、)遲遲不來;保持拖延;(雨雪等)遲遲不來;保持距離距離 hold down控制(上升);壓制控制(上升);壓制 hold in抑制抑制 hold on 別掛斷,等會兒;別掛斷,等會兒;堅持堅持 hold over延期;以延期;以要挾要挾 hold together團(tuán)結(jié)一起。團(tuán)結(jié)一起。l動詞動詞+about speaktalk about 談?wù)撜務(wù)?care about 關(guān)心,關(guān)心,set about 著手,開始著手,開始h ear about 聽說聽說think about 思考思考 bring about 引起,使發(fā)生引起,使發(fā)生come about 發(fā)生發(fā)生 worry about 為為擔(dān)
33、心擔(dān)心2動詞動詞+away carry away 拿走,使入迷拿走,使入迷 die away 逐漸消失逐漸消失,減弱減弱 put away 收拾起來,存起來收拾起來,存起來 throw away 扔掉扔掉 wash away 沖走沖走 wear away 磨掉,消耗磨掉,消耗 f. blow away 吹走吹走clear away 清除掉,消散清除掉,消散pass away 去世去世take away 拿走,使消失拿走,使消失give away 背棄,泄漏,贈送背棄,泄漏,贈送break away 擺脫擺脫turn away 把把打發(fā)走打發(fā)走 3動詞動詞+backkeep back 隱瞞,忍住
34、隱瞞,忍住 look back(on) 回顧回顧hold back 控制住控制住 give back 歸還歸還 call back 回電話回電話 take back 拿回,收回拿回,收回4動詞動詞+for run for 競選競選 wait for 等候等候 long for 渴望渴望 care for 關(guān)心,喜歡關(guān)心,喜歡 search for 查找查找 call for 需要,要求需要,要求 changefor 用用換換 apply for 申請申請 seek for 尋找尋找 ask for 要求得到要求得到stand for 代表,表示代表,表示hope/wish for 希望得到希望
35、得到beg for 乞求乞求look for 尋找尋找hunt for 尋找尋找chargefor 收費,要價收費,要價takefor 誤以為誤以為是是come for 來拿,來取來拿,來取 5動詞動詞+downburn down 燒毀燒毀 take down 記下,記錄記下,記錄 cut down 削減,砍倒削減,砍倒 pass down 傳下來傳下來 calm down 平靜下來平靜下來 settle down 安家安家 tear down 拆毀,拆除拆毀,拆除 break down 壞了,垮了,分解壞了,垮了,分解turn down 調(diào)小,拒絕調(diào)小,拒絕slow down 慢下來慢下來p
36、ut down 記下,寫下,鎮(zhèn)壓記下,寫下,鎮(zhèn)壓bring down 使使降低,使倒下降低,使倒下come down 下落,傳下下落,傳下6動詞動詞+atcome at 向向襲擊襲擊 run at 沖向,向沖向,向攻擊攻擊 tear at 用力撕用力撕 stare at 凝視凝視 glance at 匆匆一瞥匆匆一瞥 knock at 敲敲(門、窗等門、窗等) smile at 沖沖(某人某人)笑笑 aim at 向向瞄準(zhǔn)瞄準(zhǔn) wonder at 驚訝驚訝 shout at 沖沖(某人某人)嚷嚷嚷嚷work at 干干活動活動(研究研究)look at 看,注視看,注視glare at 怒視怒
37、視laugh at 嘲笑嘲笑point at 指向指向strike at 向向打擊打擊shoot at 向向射擊射擊call at 拜訪拜訪(地點地點)7動詞動詞+fromdiffer from 與與不同不同suffer from 受受苦苦 hear from 收到收到來信來信 die from 因因而死而死 keepstoppreventfrom不讓不讓做做 learn from 向向?qū)W習(xí)學(xué)習(xí) result from 由于由于 date from 始于始于時期時期 separatefrom 把把分離開分離開8動詞動詞+ofthink of 想到想到dream of 夢到夢到consist o
38、f 由由組成組成 speak of 談到談到approve of 贊成贊成 die of 死于死于talk of 談到談到 hear of 聽說聽說complain of 抱怨抱怨 become of 發(fā)生發(fā)生情況,怎么啦情況,怎么啦9動詞動詞+offstart off 出發(fā)出發(fā) leave off 中斷中斷 get off 下車下車 see off 送送 put off 延期,推遲延期,推遲 cut off 切斷,切斷, keep off 避開,勿走近避開,勿走近 knockoff 把把撞落撞落 pay off 還還get off 脫下脫下(衣服等衣服等) turn (switch) off
39、 關(guān)掉關(guān)掉 set off 出發(fā)show off 炫耀take off 脫下,起飛ring off 掛斷電話come off 脫落,褪色fall off 跌落,掉下go off 走開;消失;壞了,爆炸,不喜歡break off 打斷carry off 攜走帶走,贏得give off 散發(fā)出 10動詞動詞+ondepend on 依靠依靠 insist on 堅持堅持 keepgo on 繼繼put on 穿上,戴上,上演穿上,戴上,上演 move on 繼續(xù)移動,往繼續(xù)移動,往feed on 以以為生為生take on 雇用,呈現(xiàn)雇用,呈現(xiàn)(新面新面 貌等貌等)have on 穿上穿上look
40、 on 旁觀旁觀 rely on 依靠依靠carry on 繼續(xù),進(jìn)行繼續(xù),進(jìn)行spendon 在在花錢花錢call on 拜訪拜訪live on 以以為生為生bring on 使使發(fā)展發(fā)展try on 試穿試穿pass on 傳授,傳遞傳授,傳遞Turn (switch) on 打開打開 11動詞動詞+out break out 爆發(fā) point out 指出pick out 選出 burst out 進(jìn)發(fā) figure out 算出,理解 bring out 闡明,使表現(xiàn)出carry out 執(zhí)行,進(jìn)行 help out 救助hold out 堅持下去 set out 出發(fā),著手,擺放we
41、ar out 穿破,使疲勞 turn out 結(jié)果是,生產(chǎn),培養(yǎng)make out 理解,看清楚 come out 出版,出來 cross out 劃掉劃掉 leave out 省略,刪掉省略,刪掉keep out(of) 使不進(jìn)入,擋住使不進(jìn)入,擋住 work out 算出,想出辦法等算出,想出辦法等find out 查出,弄明白查出,弄明白 give out 散發(fā),分發(fā),用完散發(fā),分發(fā),用完try out 試用,試驗試用,試驗 look out 當(dāng)心,提防當(dāng)心,提防put out 撲滅撲滅 die out 滅絕滅絕speak out 大膽講出大膽講出hand out 散發(fā)散發(fā) run out
42、 用完用完 send out 發(fā)出,派遣發(fā)出,派遣 go out 熄滅熄滅let out 泄漏,泄漏,發(fā)出發(fā)出(聲聲), cross out 劃掉劃掉 leave out 省略,刪掉省略,刪掉keep out(of) 使不進(jìn)入,擋住使不進(jìn)入,擋住 work out 算出,想出辦法等算出,想出辦法等find out 查出,弄明白查出,弄明白 give out 散發(fā),分發(fā),用完散發(fā),分發(fā),用完try out 試用,試驗試用,試驗 look out 當(dāng)心,提防當(dāng)心,提防put out 撲滅撲滅 die out 滅絕滅絕speak out 大膽講出大膽講出hand out 散發(fā)散發(fā) run out 用
43、完用完 send out 發(fā)出,派遣發(fā)出,派遣 go out 熄滅熄滅let out 泄漏,泄漏,發(fā)出發(fā)出(聲聲), 12動詞十動詞十ingive in 讓步讓步 hand in 上交上交bring in 引進(jìn),使得到收入引進(jìn),使得到收入 drop in 拜訪拜訪result in 導(dǎo)致導(dǎo)致 succeed in 在在獲成功獲成功join in 參加參加 fill in 填寫填寫 take in 接納,吸收,改小接納,吸收,改小get in 收獲,進(jìn)入收獲,進(jìn)入 break in 強制進(jìn)入,插話強制進(jìn)入,插話call in 召集,來訪召集,來訪cut in 插入插入 persist in 堅持
44、堅持look in 來訪,參觀來訪,參觀 13動詞十動詞十intolook into 研究,調(diào)查研究,調(diào)查 turn into 變成變成burst into 闖入,進(jìn)發(fā)闖入,進(jìn)發(fā) divideinto 把把分成分成changeinto 把把變成變成 puttranslateinto 把把譯成譯成run into碰到碰到 send sb to/into sleep 使進(jìn)入狀態(tài)使進(jìn)入狀態(tài) 14動詞+overturn over 翻倒,細(xì)想 think over 仔細(xì)考慮go over 審閱,檢查,研究 look over 翻閱,檢查get over 克服 run over 壓死,看一遍take ov
45、er 接管,接替 watch over 看守,照看fall over 跌倒,摔倒 roll over 翻滾 15動詞十動詞十tobelong to 屬于屬于 object to 反對反對refer to 談到,涉及,參閱談到,涉及,參閱 point to 指向指向turn to 向向求助,查閱求助,查閱 stickholdkeep to 堅持,忠于堅持,忠于see to 處理,料理處理,料理 reply to 答復(fù)答復(fù) come to 共計,蘇醒共計,蘇醒 get to 到達(dá)到達(dá)bring to 使蘇醒把使蘇醒把比作比作 compareto 與與相比把相比把比作比作agree to 同意同意
46、write to 寫信給寫信給 supplyto 為為提供提供 lead to 導(dǎo)致,通向?qū)е?,通向add to 增添增添 attend to 處理處理,專心,照料專心,照料devoteto 貢獻(xiàn)給貢獻(xiàn)給 grow up 成長,長大成長,長大 give up 放棄,獻(xiàn)出放棄,獻(xiàn)出build up 建立建立 set up 架起、建立架起、建立put up 搭起,架起,安裝,住宿,張貼,蓋起搭起,架起,安裝,住宿,張貼,蓋起 do up 整理,包裝,打扮整理,包裝,打扮 go up 增長,上漲增長,上漲 get up 起床,站起起床,站起 pick up 拾起,學(xué)會,用車,來接,收聽到拾起,學(xué)會,
47、用車,來接,收聽到bring up 撫養(yǎng),嘔吐,提出撫養(yǎng),嘔吐,提出 出現(xiàn)出現(xiàn) turn up 開大開大(音量等音量等),出席,出席stay up 挺住,熬夜挺住,熬夜 take up 開始學(xué),從事,占據(jù)開始學(xué),從事,占據(jù)sit up 熬夜熬夜 eat up 吃完吃完use up 用完用完 tear up 撕碎撕碎 lay up 儲存儲存 make up構(gòu)成,組成構(gòu)成,組成 編造編造 彌補彌補cut up 切碎切碎 join up 聯(lián)結(jié)起來,參軍聯(lián)結(jié)起來,參軍end up 總結(jié)總結(jié) come up 上來,長出,出現(xiàn)上來,長出,出現(xiàn)speed up 加快速度加快速度 throw up 嘔吐嘔吐c
48、lear up 整理,收拾,放晴整理,收拾,放晴 look up 查找,找出查找,找出bum up 燒毀燒毀 catch up 趕上趕上hurry up 趕快趕快 fix up 修理,安排,裝置修理,安排,裝置keep up 保持保持 hold up 耽擱,使停頓耽擱,使停頓send up 發(fā)射發(fā)射 ring up 打電話打電話open up 開創(chuàng),開辟開創(chuàng),開辟 divide up 分配分配break up 分解分解 17動詞十動詞十throughget through 通過,干完,接通電話通過,干完,接通電話 look through 翻閱,看一遍,仔細(xì)查看翻閱,看一遍,仔細(xì)查看go th
49、rough 審閱,檢查,學(xué)習(xí)審閱,檢查,學(xué)習(xí) putthrough 接通電話接通電話see through 識破識破 check through 核對核對pull through 渡過危機,康復(fù)渡過危機,康復(fù) 18動詞+withdeal with 處理,對付處理,對付 do with 處理,需要處理,需要meet with 遇到,遭受遇到,遭受 talk with 同同交談交談agree with 同意,與同意,與一致一致 compare with 與與相比相比combine with 與與相聯(lián)合相聯(lián)合 equipwith 以以裝備裝備coverwith 用用覆蓋覆蓋 begin with 以
50、以開始開始end up with 以以結(jié)束結(jié)束 supplywith 以以供給供給providewith 以以供給供給 play with 玩,玩弄玩,玩弄 19三詞以上的短語動詞三詞以上的短語動詞add up to 總計總計 break away from 擺脫擺脫keep away from 避開,別靠近避開,別靠近 do away with 廢除廢除look down on 輕視輕視 look up to 仰望,尊敬仰望,尊敬put up with 忍受忍受 catch up with 趕上趕上keep up with 趕上趕上 run out of 用完用完make up for 彌補
51、彌補 go on with 繼續(xù)繼續(xù)get on(along) with 和和相處相處 look forward to 盼望盼望 get close to 接近接近 take hold of 握住握住get out of 逃避,避免逃避,避免 get down to 認(rèn)真開始認(rèn)真開始set fire to 放火燒放火燒 pay attention to 注意注意take notice of 注意注意 set an example to 為為榜樣榜樣do well in 在在干得好干得好 pay a visit to 訪問訪問take a photo of 拍拍照片照片 take the pla
52、ce of 取代取代 1. The novel is so badly written that I can hardly _ _ what the writer is trying to say. A. find out B. figure out C. look through D. get through2. The students were told to _ _ their English before going abroad. A. give up B. polish up C. use up D. end up3. -Whats wrong with Jane? -A let
53、ter from home _ _ an attack of homesickness. A. sent out B. set out C. sent off D. set off 4. Your article will have to be _ _ to fit into the magazine. A. cut out B. cut up C. cut down D. cut off5. Our teachers promised to attend our class meeting, but they havent yet. A. turned up B. turned out C.
54、 reached D. turned over6. -Will you walk a little faster? -I was afraid you could not . A. walk up B. go up C. keep up D. catch up 7. -I heard Back Street Boys will sing at the New Theatre. -Where did you ? A. pick that up B. put that up C. make that up D. take that up8. It is a pity that the quarre
55、l _ _ their friendship. A. broke up B. put down C. gave up D. took away9. Please make sure the light will if no one is in the room. A. turn off B. put out C. take away D. go out 10. The simple joy of reading is something we take for granted. But many people have had to _ _ this pleasure because of p
56、oor eyesight. A. give in B. give off C. give out D. give up11. It was dark, we decided _ _ for the night at the farm house. A. put away B. put down C. put up D. put out12. After recovering from his illness, he was advised to gardening as a bobby. A. take away B. take off C. take on D. take up 13. Da
57、vid likes country life and has decided to farming. A. go in for B. go through C. go on to D. go with 14. You may_ studying English, but in the long run, youll be glad that you did. A. get interested in B. make use of C. get used to D. get tired of 15. Chemicals in the body _ _ our food into useful s
58、ubstance. A. mix up B. deal with C. bring in D. break down 16. -Lets go to the lecture on International Trade this evening. -That s great. Ill you at 6: 30. A. call up B. call to C. call for D. call on 17. I tried to work on, but I was so tired that I could no longer . A. bear out B. hold on C. hold
59、 up D. work out 18. -What a large and bright room ! Is it a classroom? -No, It _ _ the students reading-room. A. refers to B. stands for C. is supposed to be D. is meant for 19. Once the poison is , there is no further danger. A. brought up B. brought in C. brought back D. brought about20. It was on
60、ly when her sorrow that Tom looked at her. A. broke out B. happened C. took place D. gave out21. The lower room was in darkness, but by _ _ his way he found the bag. A. taking B. feeling C. pushing D. making 22. We may have dreams because we have needs that are _ _ in our daily lives. A. unknown B.
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