一般過(guò)去時(shí)和過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)的區(qū)別和用法(共3頁(yè))

1、精選優(yōu)質(zhì)文檔-傾情為你奉上一般過(guò)去時(shí)和過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)的區(qū)別及其用法一般過(guò)去時(shí)1.構(gòu)成：did/were/was2.含義：A)表示過(guò)去發(fā)生過(guò)的動(dòng)作或者情況IwenttoBeijinglastyear.我去年去了北京。Ididmyhomeworkyesterday.我昨晚寫作業(yè)了。What did you do last night? 昨晚你在干什么？B)有時(shí)可代替一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，表達(dá)一種婉轉(zhuǎn)、客氣、禮貌、商量的語(yǔ)氣Wouldyoumindopening the window? 您介意打開窗戶嗎？Couldyoupassmethepen?您可以把筆遞給我么?Would you please (not) b

2、e mad at my mistakes?您能不對(duì)我犯的錯(cuò)誤而生氣嗎？3. 注意：注意時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)的搭配。一般過(guò)去時(shí)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)應(yīng)該是表示過(guò)去某個(gè)時(shí)間的詞或 詞組，如：yesterday,the day before yesterday, lastmonth,in1999,twodaysago，last Saturday evening, once upon a time, long long ago等。4. 一般過(guò)去時(shí)的肯定式、否定式和疑問(wèn)式及其簡(jiǎn)略答語(yǔ)一般過(guò)去時(shí)的疑問(wèn)句：Did you watch Running Man last night?肯定回答：Yes, 主語(yǔ)+did(過(guò)去時(shí))否定回答：

3、No, 主語(yǔ)+didnt（過(guò)去時(shí)）過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)1.構(gòu)成：was/were +doing2.含義：A)表示在過(guò)去一個(gè)比較具體的時(shí)間正在發(fā)生的動(dòng)作。除了上下文的暗示，一般用時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)來(lái)表示。Iwasdoingmyhomeworkatthistimeyesterday.昨天這個(gè)時(shí)候我在寫作業(yè)。-What were you doing at eight last night? 昨晚八點(diǎn)你在干什么？ -I was taking a shower.我當(dāng)時(shí)在洗澡。B)如果when,while這樣的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)引導(dǎo)詞所引導(dǎo)的句子常用過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)。Iwaswashingmyhairwhenyouknockedatthed

4、oor.當(dāng)你在敲門的時(shí)候，我正在洗頭發(fā)。-What was he doing when the rainstorm came?暴風(fēng)雨來(lái)的時(shí)候他在干什么？ -He was reading in the library.他當(dāng)時(shí)在圖書館讀書。Iwasdrawingwhilemybrothercame in.我弟弟進(jìn)來(lái)的時(shí)候，我正在畫畫。ThegirlwaswatchingTVwhile theLilygotin.莉莉進(jìn)來(lái)的時(shí)候，那個(gè)女孩在看電視When 和while 的相同點(diǎn)和不同點(diǎn)相同點(diǎn)：多數(shù)時(shí)when和while可以轉(zhuǎn)換使用。例句：Marywashavingdinnerwhen/whileIsa

5、wher.不同點(diǎn)： 如果在選擇中，如果while 和 when同時(shí)出現(xiàn)，while+延續(xù)性動(dòng)作，而when+短暫性動(dòng)作或延續(xù)性動(dòng)作。 Linda was just going out for shopping_ the telephone rang. A.when B.while C.after D.becausewhile 一邊，一邊; 表示前后情況對(duì)比，如：Mother was cooking in the kitchen, while father was watching TV in the room.HewascleaninghiscarwhileIwascooking.他一邊擦車，

6、我一邊在做飯。(兩個(gè)動(dòng)作同時(shí)進(jìn)行，while在這里是“一邊，一邊”）What was Jenny doing while Linda was sleeping?琳達(dá)在睡覺(jué)的時(shí)候，珍妮在做什么？（兩個(gè)動(dòng)作同時(shí)進(jìn)行，用while）3.過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)的肯定式、否定式和疑問(wèn)式及其簡(jiǎn)略答語(yǔ)。過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)的一般疑問(wèn)句：Was/Were +主語(yǔ)+doing?肯定回答：Yes, 主語(yǔ)+was/were.否定回答：No, 主語(yǔ)+wasnt/werent.-Were you working at eight last night ?-Yes, I was./No, I wasnt.4.總結(jié)：過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)的標(biāo)志詞詞或詞組從句at five last night, at that