Unit10MoneyⅡ每課一練(北師大必修4)

1、Unit 10 MoneySection The Right Price & Your Money .單詞拼寫1 He commented that it was an excellent film.2 An aggressive young man can go for into our firm.3 We like it if David is enthusiastic about our plan.4 My father has a firm belief in the value of cold baths.5 We appeal to the public to protec

2、t the environment.6 The plate contains a variety of fruits.7 What a pity that he was removed from the post.8 I found it hard to keep my balance on the icy path. .單項(xiàng)填空1 The new Wanda Plaza has been open! I've got the news. But many people found when they got there, they should first consider _.A

3、parkingBwhere parkingC to parkD where to park解析： 選 D?？疾榉侵^語動(dòng)詞。句意：“ 那個(gè)新萬達(dá)購物商場已經(jīng)開業(yè)了！”“ 我聽說了。但是很多人到那兒時(shí)才發(fā)現(xiàn)他們應(yīng)該先考慮把車停在哪里”。“ 特殊疑問詞不定式”作 consider 的賓語。根據(jù)句意可將A 排除。2 If you don't work hard, it will be of no _ for others to help you.A sympathyB significanceC relationD sign解析： 選 B。 考查名詞辨析。句意：如果你工作不努力，別人幫助你也無

4、濟(jì)于事。significance表示 “ 重要性；意義 ” ，符合句意。3 When did you last hear _ Jay? He phoned me this morning, and we agreed _ a time and place to meet.A of; toB about; withC from; withD from; on解析：選 D 。hear from “收到某人來信” ； agree on“在某方面達(dá)成一致意見” ； hearof/about“聽說 ” 。4 As is widely acknowledged, playing outside helps

5、 children learn through curiosity,which _ promotes creativity.A in briefB in turnC in conclusionD in return解析：選 B。考查介詞短語。 句意：在戶外玩耍能幫助孩子通過好奇心來學(xué)習(xí)，反過來，也可以增強(qiáng)他們的創(chuàng)造力，這已經(jīng)被人們廣泛認(rèn)可。in turn “ 反過來，轉(zhuǎn)而 ” ，符合句意。in brief “ 簡要地 ” ； in conclusion“總而言之 ”； in return “作為 (對 的 )回報(bào) ” 。5 After studying in a medical college

6、 for five years, Jane _ her job as a doctorin the countryside.A set outB took overC took upD set up解析：選 C 。take up“ 開始從事 ”； set out“ 出發(fā)，動(dòng)身 ” ； take over“ 接管，接收 ” ；set up“ 設(shè)立，建立，創(chuàng)辦” 。6 Even if they didn't _ the cost of food in the tour, it's still a cheap vacation tothe U S.A holdB containC s

7、hareD include解析： 選 D?？疾閯?dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：即使他們在旅途中不包含食物的費(fèi)用，到美國的旅行依然非常便宜。hold“ 容納，抓住 ” ； contain“ 包含 ” ，強(qiáng)調(diào)成分；share“ 共享，講述 ” ； include 強(qiáng)調(diào)整體包含部分。故選D。7 He is spending two years on _ education in France.A advancedB attractiveC variousD athletic解析： 選 A。advanced“ 先進(jìn)的，高級的” ；attractive “ 吸引人的 ” ； various“ 不同的，各種各樣的”

8、； athletic“ 運(yùn)動(dòng)的 ” 。故選 A。8 Usually a child's _ is a reflection of his family environment.A behaveB actC activityD behaviour解析： 選 D。考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：通常孩子的行為能反映出他的家庭環(huán)境。此處指孩子的 “ 舉止，行為 ” ，故用 behaviour。act 用作名詞時(shí)側(cè)重指“短時(shí)期內(nèi)的單一行動(dòng)” ；activity 指 “ 有組織、有目的的活動(dòng)” 。故選 D。9 He made some _ about my new dress, then carried

9、 on reading his book.A impressionsB reactionsC commentsD opinions解析：選 C 。考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：他對我的新衣服作了一些評價(jià)，然后繼續(xù)讀書。make an impression on sb.“ 給某人留下印象” ； reaction“ 反應(yīng) ” ，常跟介詞to; makecomments on“ 對 發(fā)表評論 ” ； opinion“ 觀點(diǎn) ” 。故選 C 。10 Was it on December 17, 2011 _ North Korean leader Kim Jong-il died ofsome illnes

10、s?A whatB whenC whichD that解析：選 D ?？疾橐话阋蓡柧涞膹?qiáng)調(diào)句式：“ Is / Was it 被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分that / who / whom其他？ ” 。句意：朝鮮領(lǐng)導(dǎo)人金正日是在2011 年 12 月 17 日因病逝世的嗎？ .完形填空One day, a poor boy who was trying to pay his waythrough school by selling goodsdoor to door found thathe only had one dime left. He was hungry so he decidedto_1_a mea

11、l at the next house.However, he lost his _2_when a lovely youngwoman opened the door. Instead of ameal he asked for adrink of water. She thought he looked_3_ so shebrought him alarge glass of milk. He drank it slowly,and then asked，“ How much do I owe you ？”“ You don't owe me_4_，” she replied.“M

12、otherhas taught me never to accept_5_ for a kindness.He” said,“ Then I6_ you from the bottom of myheart.” AsHoward Kelly left that house, he not onlyfelt stronger _7_ ， but it also increased hisfaith inGod and the human race. He was about to give up and_8_ before this point._9_later the young woman

13、became critically _10_. They finallysent her to thebig city, where specialists can be _11_ to study her rare disease. Dr. Howard Kelly, now_12_， was called in for the consultation. When he _13_ the name of the town she camefrom ， a strange light_14_ his eyes. Immediately, he rose and went down throu

14、gh thehospital hall into her room. He_15_ her at once and determined to do his best to saveher life. From that day on, he gave special attention to her_16_.Afteralongstruggle, thebattle was_17_. Dr. Kelly requested the businessoffice _18_ the final bill to him for approval. He looked at it and then

15、wrote something on the side. The bill was sent to her room. She was afraid to open it because she was sure that it would take the rest of her life to _19_. Finally she looked, and the note on the side ofthe bill _20_ her attention. She read these words .“ Paid in full with a glass of milk.”(Signed)

16、Dr. Howard KellyTears of joy flooded her eyes as she prayedsilently:spread through human hearts and hands.”“ Thank You, God. Your love has語篇解讀： 滴水之恩，涌泉相報(bào)。凱利醫(yī)生小時(shí)候?yàn)榱藬€夠?qū)W費(fèi)挨家挨戶地推銷商品。饑寒交迫之時(shí)他得到了一位女士給予的一大杯牛奶。數(shù)年之后，當(dāng)這名女士生病住院，正為醫(yī)藥費(fèi)發(fā)愁時(shí)，醫(yī)藥費(fèi)通知單上“ 醫(yī)藥費(fèi)已付：一杯牛奶?！?的簽字使她簡直難以相信。給她治病的醫(yī)生正是當(dāng)年的小男孩。1. A care forB beg forC wi

17、sh forD hope for解析： 選 B。 他很餓，所以他就決定到下一戶去乞討。2 A.nerveC wayB heartD meal解析： 選 A。 lose one's nerve是 “ 不知所措 ” 之意。其他選項(xiàng)不合句意。3 A.madC coldB politeD hungry解析： 選 D。這名婦女不是給了他一杯水，而是給了他一大杯牛奶，可見她認(rèn)為這個(gè)孩子餓了。4 A.anythingB everythingC nothingD something解析： 選 A?！?你不欠我什么。 ”5 A.giftB presentC payD milk解析： 選 C。“ 我媽媽教

18、導(dǎo)我，施以愛心，不圖回報(bào)。”6 A.oweB thankC praiseD appreciate解析： 選 B。“ 那么，就請接受我由衷的感謝吧！”7 A.physicallyB carefullyC happilyD spiritually解析： 選 A。 喝了牛奶之后，這男孩感到渾身有勁了。physically 是“ 體力上 ” 之意。8. A leaveB workC stayD quit解析： 選 D 。quit 用作不及物動(dòng)詞，有“ 停下來，停止 ” 之意。 “ 本來，他都打算放棄了。 ” (但在放棄之前，他停了下來。)9 A.MonthsC YearsB CenturiesD We

19、eks解析： 選C。 根據(jù)常理判斷，應(yīng)該是“數(shù)年之后 ”。10 A.madC badB richD ill解析： 選D。 后面提到study her rare disease，可見這位婦女得了重病。11 A.sent inC called forB left forD called in解析： 選D。 call in“ 叫 /請過來 ”之意。12 A.richC skilledB handsomeD famous解析： 選D。 從后面看Howard Kelly醫(yī)生被人家請來會(huì)診，且有批準(zhǔn)醫(yī)藥費(fèi)的權(quán)力，故選famous 比較合適。13 A.listened toC heard ofB heard

20、D heard from解析： 選 B?！?(直接 )聽到 ” 用 hear。14 A.filledB blankedC blockedD hit解析： 選 A。句意：當(dāng)他聽到病人來自的那個(gè)城鎮(zhèn)的名字時(shí)，一個(gè)奇怪的念頭霎時(shí)間閃過他的腦際。15 A.knewB sawC recognizedD realized解析： 選 C。 他馬上認(rèn)出了恩人。16 A.healthB caseC conditionD body解析： 選 B。 case 在此是 “ 病案 ”之意。17 A.wonC beatenB defeatedD lost解析： 選 A 。battle 通常與win 搭配，不與defeat

21、, beat搭配，lose the battle 與此處的語境不符。18 A.fetchC carryB raiseD pass解析： 選D。 句意： Kelly醫(yī)生要求總務(wù)部門把那名婦女的醫(yī)療費(fèi)最終賬單送過來讓他批準(zhǔn)。 pass sth. to sb.“ 把某物遞給或轉(zhuǎn)給某人” ，符合語境。其他選項(xiàng)從結(jié)構(gòu)上、詞意上均不合適。19 A.pay for itB pay it offC answer of itD see it off解析： 選B。 句意：治病的費(fèi)用將會(huì)花費(fèi)她整個(gè)余生來償還。20 A.paidC tookB gaveD caught解析： 選 D。 catch one's

22、attention 是 “吸引某人的注意” 之意。 .閱讀理解My husband is not a big fan of kids, especially those without manners and those whomisbehave.One of our neighbors has 3 children and the oldest is Jacob. He was 5 at the time. Forsome reason, he took a liking to my husband. Every time he saw him,Jacob would wave,dash a

23、cross the street and come to visit. Jacob would always ask so many questions. Theywould ride bikes together. They really seemed to get along well.My husband had a sick cat that died at that time. Itliterallybroke his heart and hegrieved deeply for so long that even Iwas getting worriedabout him. He

24、had no energy,cried and even quit his bike riding.Five-year- old Jacob immediatelynoticed and asked me whatwas wrong. I told himabout the loss of our cat and how my husband didn't want to ride, or visit his friends. Jacoblistened carefully without a word and ran back home.The next day, the door

25、bell rang. There was Jacob and his mom with a huge plate ofhomemade chocolate cookies. On top of that, Jacob had a huge papercard in his hand.Jacob's mom explained, “ Jacobcame home yesterday and told me about your husband'ssituation. He wanted to do something immediately to cheer him up and

26、 asked me to help himmake chocolate cookies with the material left at home.” Jacob also asked his mom to writedown a message on a piece of paper so he could copy it in his own handwriting. He drew apicture of my husband and the cat on the card and signed his name.I gave him a hug before he ran off t

27、o find his friend and present his gift. After they left,I noticed tears in my husband's eyes. Five-year- old Jacob's thoughtfulness left a great impression on him.語篇解讀： 作者的丈夫和鄰居家的小孩子是忘年之交，小孩子五歲時(shí)所做的一件事讓作者和丈夫至今難忘。1 According to the passage, Jacob _.A is five years old nowB liked cats very muchC was a curious childD didn't have many friends解析： 選 C。