(完整版)八年級上英語復(fù)習(xí)知識點及習(xí)題整合

1、Units 1-2考點原句一： Did you buy anything special? P3 你買了一些特殊的東西嗎？ 分析：（1）當(dāng)形容詞修飾復(fù)合不定代詞時，形容詞后置。（2）當(dāng)復(fù)合不定代詞作主語時謂語動詞用單數(shù) 考點變式：1.I always believe that is difficult if we try our best to do it.A.something B.anything C.everything D.nothing2. Look, everyone in the group talking actively about their ideas.A.is B.ar

2、e C.has D.have3. -Did you find on today's newspaper?-No,I didn'tA.something interestingB.interesting somethingC.anything interestingD.interesting anything4. -Do you have to say for yourself?-NO,I have to say.A.something;everythingB.nothing;somethingC.everything;anythingD.anything;nothing5. T

3、he air in Chongqing is much worse than before.We must do to protectour environment.A. something B.anything C.everything D.nothing6. How about eating?A.nice something B.something nice C.anything nice D.nice anything7. Would you like something ?A.drink B.drinking C.to drink D.drinks 考點原句二： No one seem

4、ed to be bored.P3 似乎沒有人很無聊 分析：（1） seem+n/adj=seem to be +n/adj （2） seem to do sth（ 3） It seems that 從句 考點變式：1.Our team seems to win the game（. 同義句） that our team will win the game2.李雷今天似乎生病了。 Li Lei be ill today.（完成譯句 ）3.lt seems that he is rich.同義句）Hebe rich.4.She is very in the story.A.interesting

5、;excitingB.interesting;excitedC.interested;excitingD.interested;excited5.She is in listening to music,because music can make her.A.interesting;relax B.interesting;relaxedC.interested;relaxed D.interested;relaxing考點原句三： So we decided to go to the beach near our hotel.P5 所以我們決定去賓館附近的海灘分析： decide to do

6、 sth=make a decision to do sth=decide on doing sth =make up one'smind to do sth=decide that 從句 決定做某事 考點變式 :1. Peter and his friends have decided h old i ng a party.A.to B.on C.of D.in2. He is too heavy .He has decided some exercise to keep healthy.A.to take B.took C.take D.taking3. Li Lei decide

7、d to Mount Emei next holiday.A.go B.to go C.going D.went4. Tom made his to lose weight.A.choices B.decision C.plan D.mind考點原句四： My sister and I tried paragliding .P5 我和妹妹嘗試了滑翔傘運動。 分析： try doing sth 嘗試做某事try to do sth=try/do one 's best to do sth 盡某人最大的努力做某事 try it/them on 試穿 have /take a try 試一試

8、考點變式 :1. -The paper was still on fire,so I tried water on it.-You'd better be careful.A.pouring B.poured C.pour D.pours2. “I'll try my best the teaching quality.”The new teacher said in the speech.A.to improve B.improve C.improving D.improved3. Maybe you can carry the box because there are o

9、nly some books in it.Please have a . A.look B. try C.turn D.test4. Girls,Let's try at the back door.Maybe there is someone sleeping in the room.A.knock B.knocked C.knocking D.to knock5. We're trying the difficult problem by ourselves and we succeeded finally.A.to solve B.solve C.solved D.sol

10、ving 考點原句五： And because of bad weather , we couldn 'tsee anything below.P5 由于糟糕的天氣我們看不清楚山下的任何東西。分析： because 連詞 后跟句子；可回答由 Why 引導(dǎo)的問句 because of 介詞短語 后跟 n/ving/pron考點變式 :1. He is absent from the meeting today he has been ill for two days.A.though B.because C.unless D.because of2. -Tom has made much

11、 progress in math his hard work.- I think he sets a good example for us.A.as well as B.because C.instead of D.because of3. Mike didn't win the race,he was still wearing a smile on his face.A.If B.Because of C.Though D.Because4. He did n'go to school because he was ill 同義句)He didn' t go t

12、o school his illness.考點原句六：My father didn 'bring enough money.P5 我爸爸沒有帶足夠的錢。 分析： adj/adv + enough (old enough) enough+n(enough money) enough to do sth 常于 too.to.和 so.that.句型轉(zhuǎn)換考點變式 :1. 我的哥哥現(xiàn)在有足夠的錢買他自己的小汽車。(完成譯句)My brother has to buy his own car now.2. My little brother is old enough care of himse

13、lf.A.take B.to take C.taking D.took3. Every day, you should tell yourself that you refor the world.A.well eno ughB.e no ugh goodC.good eno ughD.eno ugh well4. D on't worry.Mu mother will look after your baby.A.careful eno ugh B.e no ugh careful C.carefully eno ugh D.eno ugh carefully5.lt's t

14、oo difficult for me to work out this math problem.（同義句）It sdifficultI can't work out this math problem.It s notfor me work out this math problem.考點原句七：How often do you exercise? .P9你多久鍛煉一次？辨析用法答語how long提問物體的長度3meters long提問時間段for 3 years/s ince 3 years agohow soon提問時間段in 2 mon thshow many:提問可數(shù)名

15、詞數(shù)量five appleshow much提問不可數(shù)名詞數(shù) 量a glass of milk:提問價格five yua n/dollarshow far提冋距離4 kilometershow ofte n提冋頻率once a week/always考點變式：1.He always has bread for breakfast提問）does he have bread for breakfast?2. There are fifty stude nts in our class提 問）stude nts are there in our class3. Bruce has art less

16、ons twice a week提問）does Bruce have art less ons ?4. My father has worked in Beiji ng since five years ago.提問）has your father worked in Beijing?5. My father will come back in five minutes.（提問）will your father come back?6. -Your flowers are dying !Ca n you tell meyou water them?-Three times a day.A.ho

17、w many B.how long C.how ofte nD.how soon7. -is your home from school?-About three kilometers.A.how far B.how long C.how ofte n D.how soon8. He was an active boy before .I dorit knowhe has bee n like this.A.how far B.how long C.how ofte nD.how soon考點原句八：She sometimes goes shoppi ng.PII她有時候去購物。分析：（1）常

18、見的頻率副詞有 always （總是）,usually （通常）,often （經(jīng)常, sometimes（有時）,seldom （很少）,hardly （幾乎不）,never（從不）.這些詞位于 be動詞，助動詞，情態(tài)動詞之后；實義動詞之前。對其提問用How often。辨析用法sometimes有時候 =at timessome times幾次sometime某時；提問用whensome time一段時間考點變式：1. Lilygoes to the movie with her frie nds.A.sometimes B.some times C.sometime D.some tim

19、e2.1 'm so tired that I canwalk.A.always B.hardly C.usually D.sometimes3. -Have youthought of cha nging your job?-No,n ever.A.alwaysB.hardlyC.everD.sometimes4. Tom is busy with his final exam in ati on, so hewatches TV these days.A.always B.ofte nC.everD.seldom5. -Lucy, Iknew you had a twin sist

20、er.Yeah, she has been in Beijing for five years with my parents.A. never B.often C.ever D.seldomExercises:1.1'm new here. so I havefrie nds. A. a few B. few C.little D. a little2. No one knowspeople have been killed since the war began.A. how many B. how much C. how soon D. how long3. Last week,

21、 Class 3 students decidedto the museum.A. going B. went C. to go D.go4. Itthat she can do the cleaning by herself. A.seems B. looks C.feels D. likes5. will the invitations be sent to our guests?-In three days.A.how far B.how longC.how ofte nD.how soon6. Vegetables are. They are good for our.A. healt

22、h; healthy B. healthy; health C. healthy; healthy D. health; health7. The teacher says i'not goodour health to eat junk food.A. for B. to C. with D. at8. I couldhear what you said just now. Could you say that again.A.always B.hardly C.ever D.sometimes9. There is a little milk in the glass.（提問）mi

23、lk is there in the glass?10. There are, but the classroom is not.A. eno ugh people; big eno ughB. people eno ugh; big eno ughC. eno ugh people; eno ugh bigD. people eno ugh; eno ugh big11. It 'cleveryouup with the idea.A. of; come B. of; to come C. for; to come D. for; come12. I usually play soc

24、cer on weekends.do you usuallyon weekends?13. -Why did you sleep so late yesterday?-Because I wan tedmath test.A. study B. study for C. to study D. to study for14. importa nt it is for kids to imagi ne freely!A.What B.What a C.What an D. HowBook 8B Units3-4考點原句一： Tina is taller tan Tara.P17 分析：形容詞和副

25、詞的相關(guān)知識點。 考點變式：1. The harder you study,the knowledge you will know.A.much B.more C.little D.less2. Nowadays air pollution has become than before.A.serious B.more serious C.most serious D.the most serious3. My time in the middle school was one of periods of my life.A.exciting B.more exciting C.the mor

26、e exciting D.the most exciting4. Who does homework,Tom,Jack and Bill?-Bill.A.more carefully B.more careful C.most carefully D.most careful5. Let's go out for supper now,I'm very.A.hungryB.angryC.tiredD.thirsty6. -Can you understand me?-Sorry,I can understand you.A.hardlyB.almostC.evenD.ever7

27、.Su Bingtian broke the record.He runs than anyone else in Asia.A.fast B.faster C.fastest D.the fastest 考點原句二： Everyone wants to win.P18 每個人都想獲勝。 分析： win “贏，獲勝”，后面一般是 game,match,war,prize.beat “打敗”，后面接人，團(tuán)隊或集體。 考點變式：1. Their team ours by a large score.'Ist a long way for us to improve ourselves.A.

28、won B.lost C.beat D.missed2. -Do you know who will the tennis match next month?-Sorry,I do not know.A.win B.get C.defeat D.overcome3.I am sure you can the gold medal in the International English Competition.A.defeat B.beat C.win D.miss考點原句三： A good friend makes me laugh.P20 好朋友總能使我笑。 分析： (1)make sb

29、do sth 使某人做某事 (2) make sb sdj 使某人 . 考點變式：1. Every day my father makes me early and in the morning.A.to get up;run B.get up;to run C.to get up;to run D.get up;run2. My aunt played the light music to make the baby crying.A.stopped B.stops C.to stop D.stop3. He did a lot to make his mother .A.happy B.h

30、appily C.happies D,happying考點原句四： Mary and her best friend are both tall.P20Mary 和我的朋友都高。 分析： both,either,neither 以及 all ,any,none 的用法 考點變式：1. -Which of the two subject do you like,art or music?-.They are really interesting.A.Neither B.Both C.No ne D.Either2. MR.Gree n wouldn'sayat the meeti ng.

31、A.everythi ngB. nothi ng C.any thi ngD.no thi ng3. -Mom,Ann 'scoming tonight.Let's give herto her.-Good idea.A.anything niceB.nice anything C.something nice D.nice something4. -Whe n shall we meet,this eve ning or tomorrow eve ning?-1 don 'mind.time is OK.A.Some B.Neither C.Either D.Both

32、考點原句五：My best friend is similar to Larry.P22我最好的朋友和 Larry很像。分析：be similar to與.相似take after長得像，仃為、性格look like看起來像，多扌曰視覺be like品德、性格、相貌等相似考點變式：1. 弗蘭克像他的爸爸。他們又高又瘦。（完成譯句）Frankhis father.Both of them are tall and thi n.2. -Whatyour new teacher?-He is ki nd and frie ndly.A.is;like B.does;look like C.does;

33、take after D.is;similar to3. -What does your father look like?-.A.He is tall B.He is kind C.He is busy D.He is happy. .Exercises1. The joke was so funny that it made himaga in and aga in.A.l aughB.to laugh C.l aughedD.l aughs2. He lost his key.It made himin the cold to wait for his wife'sreturn.

34、A.to stay B.stayed C.stays D.stay3. The girl was madeby her little cousin.A.cry B.to cry C.cryingD.cried4.I don 'like milk,but my mother makes meit every day.A.dri nki ngB.to drink C.dri nks D.dri nk5. The film isn 'interesting.people like it.A.Few B.A little C.A fewLittle6. -How many mon ke

35、ys did you see in the zoo?-.A.Never B.No ne C.No one D.Nothi ng7. There are many people in the park no w.Some are boating,are walk ing alongthe lake.A.the other B.other C.the others D.others8. This year red isntasas gree n.A.popular B.more popular C.l ess popular D.the most popular9. My sister istal

36、ler than me. A.more B.very C.a littleD.so10. -Do you know that China is one ofcountries in the world?-Yes.I do.It is muchthan the US.A.oldest;older B.the oldest;older C.the oldest;elder D.the older;elder11. Tom is twelve years old.Mike is thirteen years old.合為一句）Tom is one yearMike.Book 8B Units5-6考

37、點原句一：I don ' t mi nd them. P33我 不介意。分析： mind （one ' s） doing st介意做某事考點變式：1. Would you mind some room for the patient? Of course not.A. make B. to make C. making D. made2. Would you mind my here?A. smoke B. smoking C. to smoke D. smokes考點原句二： I like to follow the story and see what happens ne

38、xt. P34 我喜歡跟著故事情節(jié)走，看看下一步會發(fā)生什么。分析：（1） sth happen to sb某事發(fā)生在某人身上sth happen in/at/on + 時間/地點某事發(fā)生在某地 /某時Sb happen to do sth=It happens that 從句 某人碰巧做某事（ 2） take place （計劃 ）發(fā)生兩個都無被動語態(tài)考點變式：1. A car accident Sunday morning, two persons died.A. happened on B. took place in C. happened to D. took place on2.I

39、happen h i m on the flight to Sydney.A. see B. seeing C. saw D. to see3. 第三十一屆奧運會將于 20 1 6年在巴西舉行。 （完成譯句）The 31st Olympic Games will in Brazil in 2016.4. The earthquake happen a cold morning.A. in B. at C. on D. to考點原句三： But you can expect to learn a lot from them. P34但是你可以期望從他們身上學(xué)到很多。分析：（ 1 ） expect

40、 （sb） to do sth=expect that 從句 期望（某人）做某事（ 2） hope to do sth=hope that 從句（ 3） wish （sb） to do sth 希望某人做某事（ 4） look forward to doing sth考點變式：1. What do you hope during the holidays?A. doing B. to do C. do D. to doing2. Jenny hearing from her pen pal in England.A. wishes B. hopes C. expects D. looks fo

41、rward to3. How I I were as young and energetic as the teenagers!A. wish B. hope C. expect D. admire4. Will it be fine tomorrow?I so. I want to go for a picnic in the park.A.wish B. hope C. expect D. wonder5. You can ' t expect a new language in a few months.A. learn B. to learn C. learning D. le

42、arns考點原句四： But one famous symbol in American culture is a cartoon. P37 但是在美國文化中一個非常著名的象征是卡通片。分析： be famous/known for 因.而著名 be famous/known as 作為.而著名 be famous/known to sb 為.所熟悉考點變式：1. Chongqing is famous its hot pot. A.as B. for C. to D. at2. Many tourists come to visit Hangzhou every year.Indeed. H

43、angzhou is famous the beautiful scenery in West Lake.A.as B. for C. to D. at3. 我們都知道魯迅是作為作家而著名的。 （完成譯句）We all know that Lu Xun was a writer.考點原句五： He became very rich and successful. P37 他變得非常富有和成功。 分析： successful adj. 獲得成功的 successfully adv. 成功地success n. 成功（反義詞： failure ）succeed v. succeed in doin

44、g sth 成功做某事考點變式：1. Mo Yan is a writer. He wrote a novel . It ' s very famous.A. success; successfully B. successful; successfullyC. successfully; successful D. successful; successful考點原句六：It ' s a kind of promise. P45它是一種承諾。分析： promise n. 允許；承諾make/keep/break a promise 許下 /信守/違背承諾promise v.

45、promise to do sth=promise that 從句 承諾做某事考點變式：1. He promised his old friend during his stay in Tianjin.A. see B. to see C. seeing D. will see2. 他向老師承諾上學(xué)不會再遲到。 （完成譯句）He a to the teacher that he wouldn' t be late for school again.Exercises:1. We haven't seen each other for a long time.I 'm l

46、ooking forward her thisweekend. A.to meet B.meet C.meeting D.to meeting2. Tom is crying outside.I want to find out what is happening him now.A.inB.to C.on D.at3.I want to be a writer like Lu Xun who is famousmany people.A.toB.for C.as D.with4. A traffic accident happened him the morning of Wednesday

47、.A.on;on B.to;on C.on;in D.to;in5. -Do you know when the wedding will ?-It said to be at 11 a.m.A.happen B.be happened C.take place D.be taken place6. Judie went on homework after reading a book.A.to do B.doing C.doD.did7. -What happened you yesterday?-I happened meet Lucy.A.to;to B.with;to C.to;wit

48、h D.with;with8. At the party,Lucylike a Mickey Mouse to make us.A.dressed up;laugh B.dressed up;to laugh C.dressed on;laugh D.dressed on;to laugh9. There a basketball game in our playground this afternoon.A.is going to have B.be C.is going to be D.have10. -I don'tknow if Sam tomorrow.-Don'tw

49、orry.I will tell you as soon as he .A.comes;will come B.will come；comes C.will come；will come D.came;is comingBook 8A Units 7-8考點原句一： Will people use money in 100 years?P49 人們將在 100 年以后用錢嗎？ 分析： in+ 時間段 （將來時，提問用 How soon） after+ 時間段（過去時） =時間段 +later 考點變式：1. He came back safely two days. A.in B.after

50、C.for D.later考點原句二 :Some scientists believe that there will be more robots in the future.P53 一些科學(xué)家相信在將來將有更多的機(jī)器人。分析： It is believed that 據(jù)相信 /認(rèn)為believe sb 相信某人believe in sb 信任某人（人格，力量） +n/pron/ving 考點變式：1. We believe him because we know he was never deceived anyone.A.of B.in C.with D.to2. 他相信只要他足夠努力，

51、他就會成功。 （完成譯句）He as long as he works hard enough,he will succeed.考點原句三： They agree it may take hundreds of years.P53 他們同意可能花費上百年。分析：（dis）agree with （不）同意某人的觀點 （dis）agree to do sth （不）同意做某事 （dis）agree on 在.達(dá)成一致考點變式：1. 莉莉，恐怕我不能在這件事上同意你。 （完成譯句）Lily，I'm afraid I couldn'tyou on this thing.2. The t

52、wo sides didn't agree the date of the meeting,and they argued witheach other. A.on B.for C.against D.to3. -My mother agreed a new pen for me because of my good behavior .-That's great.A.bought B.to buy C.buy D.buying4.It often him an hour his homework every night.A.takes;to finish B.spend;fi

53、nishing C.takes;finishing D.cost;to take 考點原句四： Turn on the blender.P57 打開榨汁機(jī)。分析： turn on 打開 turn off 關(guān)掉 turn up 開大 turn down 關(guān)小 /拒絕（代詞放中間） 考點變式：1. To be honest,I was so surprised that he my invitation face to face .A.turned on B.turned down C.turned off D.turned up2.I can hardly hear the radio.Coul

54、d you please it ?A.turn;up B.turn;off C.turn;on D.turn;down3. all the lights is really necessary when you are the last to leave the office.A.Turning on B.Turning off C.Turning up D.Turning down 考點原句五： Fill the turkey with this bread mix.P61 用面包碎片把火雞填滿。 分析： A be full of B=A be filled with B 用 B 把 A 裝

55、滿 考點變式：1. Your paper is mistakes .You ca'ntbe too careful next time.A.filled of B.fill with C.full of D.full with2.Shethe bottlecolorful stones and some water.A.filled;of B.filled;with C,filled;of D.fulled;with3. Boys and girls,pleasethe bla nks with a black pen.A.fillB.full C.filled D.fulled4.

56、她太激動了，并且眼里充滿了淚水。（完成譯句）She was excited and her eyes weretears.Exercises:I. It 'time for weather report ,sothe TVpIease.A.turn on B.turn dow n C.turn off D.turn up2. Would you please be kind eno ugh tothe radio a little?The baby is sleep ing.A.turn on B.turn dow n C.turn off D.turn up3. Now the old fall off the bike,people will help them.A.a little B.little C,a few D.few4. Tom,look!Your books are everywhere,.A.put them on B.put them away C.put them off D.put them down5. -Need I an swer the question?-Yes,you.Wh' more,righ