(完整版)中考英語(yǔ)100個(gè)必考知識(shí)點(diǎn)(最新整理)

1、中考英語(yǔ)100個(gè)必考知識(shí)點(diǎn)一單選A.冠詞:(1) a/an的區(qū)分：注意以"U”開頭的單詞。如果發(fā)字母u本身的音a： /，前而加a： a useful book, a university, a usual chair； 如果發(fā)以外的音， 前而加 an： an unusual chair, an unimportant meeting, an unforgetable experience(2) 球類運(yùn)動(dòng)和三餐飯前不加theplay football, play table tennis 樂器前加 theplay the violin, play the piano(3) a一個(gè)，th

2、e那個(gè)（4）高難度競(jìng)賽題 a “u”； an “h”； an “s J an “x”用漢語(yǔ)拼音給字母注音，如有聲母，就用a,如U-you；如沒有聲母，就用an,如Hei qit Sai si, Xai ke sic.連詞（1）連詞現(xiàn)象：Although , though與but通常不連用because與so不連用if （如果）與then不連用（2）就近一致連詞neither.nor, either.or .not only.but also not.but.（3）連接句子與to do形式because +句子（有完整主謂結(jié)構(gòu)）because of+介詞賓語(yǔ)（名詞等）in order to do

3、 (in order not to do ) in order that 十句子so as to so as that +句子sothat +句子too.to do enough to doso good a book that +句子such a good book thal+句子so good that+句子（4）重要聯(lián)詞的應(yīng)用unless （=if not）除非or 否則（威脅，勸告）as if / as though （仿佛）even if / even though （即使）not.until （直到才）D. 介詞（1）介詞+doing介詞+代詞賓格形式Neither of us i

4、s laic.The book is for you. The knife is used for cutting things.Tom is sitting between him and me.（禁用"I”）關(guān)聯(lián)記憶:介意Mind + doingWould you mind my smoking here?（2）on in at 的用法：表時(shí)間：on（天優(yōu)先，只要涉及天的槪念就用on）： in（時(shí)段）；at （時(shí)刻）on the morning of April 1st. on a rainy night 在一個(gè)雨天的夜晚at the same time（3）表伴隨：with /

5、 without , 或 doing She is a girl with long hair.She is a girl wearing a new dress（4）表方式：by bike, on foot沒有冠詞"a”或需詞復(fù)數(shù)What time is it by your watch?The boss pays us by weekHe beat her with a book. （with 后要帶 a 或復(fù)數(shù)）speak in English Write in ink（5）介詞（不加the） +名詞at table在桌旁，且在吃飯（兩層意思）at the table在桌旁，具

6、體干什么不淸楚at school in the schoolE. 名詞（1）單復(fù)數(shù)特殊變化：男.女、腳foot-feet牙、鵝 goose-geesex孩子people（可數(shù)名詞）.sheep, deer （鹿）單復(fù)數(shù)同形中、日不變;英、法美、徳該死（加S）Amcrcians, Germans（2）名詞的復(fù)數(shù)重心轉(zhuǎn)移：This is an old pair of shoes. I want a new pair.（3）帶性別的復(fù)合詞組：women （變）doctors （變）bus lines （只變最后一詞）F.動(dòng)詞（1）動(dòng)詞變化三大黃金法則：主謂一致，就近一致，雙動(dòng)詞關(guān)系 主謂一致：謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)

7、詞跟著主語(yǔ)發(fā)生變化第三人稱單數(shù)現(xiàn)象（集體劃詞做主語(yǔ)）Our class are playing football now （與人有關(guān)的動(dòng)作）Our class is a small one （整體）主謂一致之就近一致（必考）：There be 句型 Either or Neither.nornot only.but also. Not only they but also I am wrong時(shí)態(tài)一致：從句與主句時(shí)態(tài)一致He said he had been there for an hour.He said the sun is bigger than the moon.（自然規(guī)律自然現(xiàn)象用

8、一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)）He said the moon is running around the earth.（錯(cuò)誤,應(yīng)改為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)）時(shí)態(tài)一致之時(shí)態(tài)變異（必考）：A瞬間動(dòng)詞的-ing形式表將來(lái)The plane is taking off in an hour. The old man is dying.（將要死 了）B條件狀語(yǔ)從句：一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表將來(lái)I don*t know if he will come tomorrow.If he comes, I will call you.I will ring you as soon as I finish my work.I won't go

9、 out until my homework is done.典型考題：AI will go swimming.BIf you go, so will I.雙動(dòng)詞關(guān)系：?jiǎn)尉渲?，若有兩個(gè)動(dòng)詞（be動(dòng)詞，行為動(dòng)詞，不包括助動(dòng)詞），他們的關(guān)系有四種：and連接一一動(dòng)作先后或并列發(fā)生，前后形式一致改為to do動(dòng)作未做，準(zhǔn)備做 改為doing動(dòng)作正在做或已做改為-cd形式一一后一動(dòng)作被動(dòng)發(fā)生特例：* 使、讓（make, let, have）主動(dòng)不帶to,被動(dòng)帶tomake sb. do /make sb not do/be made to do let sb. do* The teacher aske

10、d the students to stop talking and to listen to her.* I have my carrepaired.（我請(qǐng)人修理了我的車。車被人修）I have repaired my car.（我修理了我的車。現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài)）I have him repair my car.（我讓他修我的車。Have ab do sth）（2）動(dòng)詞分類與句型轉(zhuǎn)換be 動(dòng)詞 am. is, are, was, were助動(dòng)詞（1） do. does, did幫助行為動(dòng)詞做句型轉(zhuǎn)換（2）have, has, hadwill, would, shall, should 幫助表時(shí)態(tài)

11、（3）can. may, must, need 幫助表情態(tài)行為動(dòng)詞like, cry. smile.等等（占99%）行為動(dòng)詞的所有句型轉(zhuǎn)換均需do家族三兄弟do、does或did幫忙Be動(dòng)詞、助動(dòng)詞不需任何幫忙I don't have lunch at home. Neither do you.（前后主語(yǔ)不一樣，Neither do you主謂倒裝）I have been here an hour. So have you.（前后主語(yǔ)不一樣，Neither do you主謂倒裝）A I bought a new book .Torn. B So you did.（I 和 you 指同一

12、個(gè)人，主謂不倒裝）（3）初中重點(diǎn)動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)四個(gè)to后接一ing形式的短語(yǔ)（to在該短語(yǔ)中作介詞用）prefer doing to doingrefer to do prefer to do rather thandolike . better than be used to doing （習(xí)慣于）used to do （過(guò)去通常）be used to do （被用來(lái)做）look forward to doing 盼望make a contribution to doing 采取措施/為做貢獻(xiàn)重要短語(yǔ)或相關(guān)詞turn on, turn off, turn up, turn downtake off

13、, land onput on, wear, dress, wear out, in red eat up、sell out, put away, put off人花費(fèi)spend.（in） doing sth spend on sthpay. forpayment 報(bào)酬,repay 報(bào)答物花費(fèi)It takes. to do cost cost 價(jià)值speak in English. say it in English.say a wordtell a story, talk about sth. talk with sb. talk to sb.（4）表事物特征常用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)The pen w

14、rites wellThe music sounds niceThe food tastes niceG.形容詞、副詞（1）比較A=Bas 原形 as/not as （so）. as.A>B more.than比較級(jí)標(biāo)志詞than A< B less.than.最高級(jí)典型標(biāo)志詞：in ,of, among最髙級(jí)和比較級(jí)的轉(zhuǎn)換：The Changjiang River is the longest river in ChinaThe Changjiang River is longer than any other river in China.The Changjiang Rive

15、r is longer than any river in IndiaAHB用比較級(jí)解釋句子This food isn't so delicious as that food.This food is less delicious thanthis food或 That food is more delicious than this food.必須掌握的修飾比較級(jí)的四個(gè)詞：much, a little, even, far He is much taller than Tom.比較級(jí)、最高級(jí)的不規(guī)則變化：口訣：兩病兩多并兩好，距離老遠(yuǎn)少遲到bad/ill: worse worst m

16、uch/many : more mostgood/well: better best far: farther farthestfurther furthest old : older oldestelder eldest little Jess least（2）后接形容詞的動(dòng)詞be動(dòng)詞感官動(dòng)詞：look taste smell feel sound使和讓:make let變與不變： get go change turn keep remainHe looks tiredThe food tastes nice so it sells well（3）特殊句型：比較級(jí)and比較級(jí)“越來(lái)越”mor

17、e and more越來(lái)越多He is growing taller and taller.The + 比較級(jí)，the+比較級(jí)"越.越.”The sooner you come, the earlier we would arriveShe can't be more beautiful!（她漂亮極了。）I have never seen a more beautiful girl!She can*t help crying. （can, t help doing 忍不住）She can*t wait to open the box.（canJ t wait to do 迫不

18、及待）H.數(shù)詞分?jǐn)?shù) three sixths= 3/6 three and three is six 3+3=6I want a few more還要一點(diǎn) once more. 再來(lái)遍two books more 再來(lái)兩本書 a quarter =1/4 three quarters / three fourths = 3/4200 個(gè) two hundred幾百個(gè)：hundreds ofI.代詞介詞/代詞賓格形式all of us, each of them反身代詞：help yourself to ,Tom.help yourselves to. boysI study for mysel

19、f.賓語(yǔ)與主語(yǔ)指向一致，用反身代詞物主代詞:yours = your book Thank you = Thanks* something nice something else* another 是 an other 的縮寫 others = other booksone. the other.I have two books. One is old. the other is new.（總數(shù)為 2 , 2-1=1 ,后面的數(shù)量為準(zhǔn)確的 1）20. the others.There are forty people in the room Ten of them areYoung, the

20、others are old.（總數(shù)準(zhǔn)確，20-10=10,后而的數(shù)疑也為準(zhǔn)確且超過(guò)1）some. others.There are a lot of people in the room. Some are Young,others are old.（總數(shù)不準(zhǔn)確，后面的數(shù)疑也為不準(zhǔn)確）*不左代詞作主語(yǔ)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用第三人稱單數(shù)Is every one here? No, they arent.some water 些水 someone 某個(gè)人* some time sometime time 時(shí)間 some times sometimes times 次數(shù) 一些次數(shù)某次 * a few few

21、fewerfewest a little littlelessleast掌握技巧：few：三個(gè)字母組成，數(shù)量少，數(shù)得淸，修飾可數(shù)名詞little：六個(gè)字母組成，數(shù)量多，數(shù)不淸，修飾不可數(shù)a表示一個(gè)，肯定a few books有一些書few books沒有書a little water 一些水 linlc water 沒有水too muchtoo many much toomany too （錯(cuò)誤書寫）把前而的詞劃掉，后而的接什么，合起來(lái)就可以接什么英語(yǔ)的“兩個(gè)與三個(gè)”兩個(gè)都both兩個(gè)都不neither兩者中任何一個(gè)either三個(gè)都all三個(gè)都不all三者中任何一個(gè)any兩 者之間betwe

22、en 三 者之間among*也either , too, also, as well asYou like English> I like it, too.You aren't riglit. I'm not, either.He can also swim.He as well as you is late.（注意非and連接，根據(jù)主語(yǔ)He決左謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞形式）J.其它賓語(yǔ)從句決動(dòng)詞+8w/8h +主+謂（注意主謂不倒裝）正:He asked me where I had been the day before.誤：He asked me wherehadI been th

23、e day before.口語(yǔ)交際三大原則：學(xué)會(huì)道謝；學(xué)會(huì)道歉：學(xué)會(huì)欣賞和同情。一一禮貌原則學(xué)會(huì)道謝一一別人幫了忙，要感謝：別人沒幫上忙，也要感謝，如說(shuō)“Thank you all the same” :受到別人的稱贊，也要感謝。學(xué)會(huì)道歉一一沒幫上別人的忙，要道歉：弄錯(cuò)了，要道歉。學(xué)會(huì)表示祝福、欣賞和同情一一別人干得好，要給與贊揚(yáng)：別人開始干某事，要給與祝福：別人遇到不幸的事，要表示同情，如“I am sorry to hear that"。How和what引導(dǎo)的感嘆句賓語(yǔ)從句一般不用疑問語(yǔ)氣（疑問詞放在從句句首，但主謂不倒裝）。there be句型一一就近一致原則，與have表示“

24、有”的區(qū)別。Soshe句型、反意疑問句一一注意動(dòng)詞分類即可。單項(xiàng)選擇做題要點(diǎn)：先看選項(xiàng)，認(rèn)清是什么考點(diǎn)，考什i馬法點(diǎn)或知識(shí)點(diǎn)：再讀題進(jìn)行斟酌。 做題速度，2題/分鐘。力爭(zhēng)15分拿14分！三大從句名詞性從句（主語(yǔ)從句、賓語(yǔ)從句、表語(yǔ)從句）一一可用“什么”代替訣竅：缺啥補(bǔ)啥，啥都不缺填that從句為疑問，基本語(yǔ)序?yàn)椋?w, 8h, if或whether+主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)泄語(yǔ)從句一一起限泄作用，可用“哪一個(gè)”之類的詞代替先行詞+連接詞+句子連接詞：沒有what狀語(yǔ)從句一一敘述事件發(fā)生的時(shí)間、地點(diǎn)、原因、目的等背景因素單項(xiàng)選擇做題要點(diǎn)：先看選項(xiàng)，認(rèn)淸是什么考點(diǎn)，考什語(yǔ)法點(diǎn)或知識(shí)點(diǎn)：再讀題進(jìn)行斟酌。 做題速度

25、，2題/分鐘。力爭(zhēng)15分拿14分！二.完型填空（先通讀文章后填選項(xiàng)）此類文章詞匯一般較簡(jiǎn)單。認(rèn)真琢磨第一段第一句話的大意。弄淸全文何時(shí)、何地、何人、何事四大要素之后才填選項(xiàng)。若考語(yǔ)法，則應(yīng)用語(yǔ)法知識(shí)。切忌未通讀文章前邊看邊填。注意上下文的關(guān)聯(lián)，尤其注意文中so、and、but等連詞透漏出的答案信息。答題時(shí)間：68分鐘。力爭(zhēng)10分拿到8-9分。三閱讀理解(先看選項(xiàng)，再在原文找答案)A、B兩篇，不能失分劃岀文章中的重點(diǎn)句子C、D兩篇，拔髙篇?jiǎng)澇隹碱}中的對(duì)應(yīng)詞有疑問的地方作好標(biāo)記以便回頭檢查80% )o實(shí)在是看不懂原文，就采取蒙的辦法一一選擇所有最長(zhǎng)的選項(xiàng)(正確率在40%力爭(zhēng)20分拿到18-19分四

26、.解釋句子.(力爭(zhēng)10分拿到8-10分)讀原句一一識(shí)別考點(diǎn)一一書寫時(shí)注意動(dòng)詞的三大黃金法則A類初中重點(diǎn)句型的對(duì)應(yīng)(1) What do you think of.? How do you like.? What is it like ?How is it ?(3) Spend . doing sthspend. onstliosttake.todo ay .for .(4) more than not as., .asless than not so.as(5) 最高級(jí)一比較級(jí)(6) too to nough to so that not enough to(7) so good a book

27、 such a good book(8) hear from receive letters from(9) be afraid of doing be afraid to do(10) Ifs time for sthIt's time to do sth.(11 )prefer doing to doing prefer to do rather than dolike better than(12) have a good time enjoy oneself(13) 形式主語(yǔ)itTo learn English is very important.Il代替作形式主語(yǔ)It is

28、very important to leam English (14) What is wrong with you?What is the matter with you ?(15) be busy doing sth. be busy with sth.(16) What a good book it is!How good the book is!(17) Why not go with us ?Why don't you go with us?(18) Hurry up, or you'll be lateIf you don't hurry up. you&#

29、39;ll.(19) borrow from lend to(20) 間接引語(yǔ)變直接引語(yǔ)："一主二賓三不變”B類單句一復(fù)合句(1) not.until(2) both.and .neither nor not only.but also.(3) What to do how to do itI don't know what I should do.I donY know what to do.I don't know how to do it.c類句意解釋He is the same height as me.He is as tall as me.He found

30、ed the companyHe is the founder of the company.五.作文(力爭(zhēng)&9分)注意分2 3段，注意文采(2)表述句子：先主謂后狀語(yǔ)一I will go first較長(zhǎng)左語(yǔ)放后邊She is a girl with long hair.The book on the desk is mine必用句型：not only.but also.more and more spend .doing .why not.prefer doing .to doing 感嘆句(4) 復(fù)査所有動(dòng)詞：是否漏掉了動(dòng)詞，是否符合三大黃金法則例文：Fathers * DayMy

31、 father is not only my best friend but also my best teacher.In my life, he is like the sun in my heart. When I get intotrouble, he will teach me how to become braver and stronger. At the same time, he always teaches me how to get on well with my classmates and help them. With his helpj have made a lot of friends in my school.How proud I am !15Fathers' Day is coming. I am going to send him a present.Thank you , Father, thank you for what you have done for me.重要得分句