【英語(yǔ)】七年級(jí)英語(yǔ)上冊(cè)閱讀理解本章綜合與測(cè)試(解析版)

1、英語(yǔ)】 七年級(jí)英語(yǔ)上冊(cè)閱讀理解本章綜合與測(cè)試（解析版）一、七年級(jí)英語(yǔ)上冊(cè)閱讀理解專項(xiàng)目練習(xí)（含答案解析）1閱讀理解Lisa goes to school on foot every day. One morning, Lisa leaves home after breakfast without an umbrella. Then it begins to rain. The rain becomes heavier and heavier. Lisa's mother worries about her daughter and decides to find Lisa to gi

2、ve her an umbrella. She drives along the way her daughter always walks. She looks left and right through the car windows to look for Lisa. Finally, she finds Lisa walking in the street happily. She also finds that every time lightning strikes, Lisa will stop, look up at the sky and smile. Lisa's

3、 mother is very surprised. She shouts to Lisa, "Lisa, what are you doing?" She answers, "God is taking photos of me, so I smile!"（1）How is the weather according to the passage?A. HotB . WarmC . RainyD . Cold（2）Does Lisa go to school with an umbrella?A. Yes, she is.B . No, she isn

4、't.C. Yes, she does.D . No, she doesn't.（3）How does Lisa's mother go to send Lisa an umbrella?A. On foot.B. By bike.C. By car.D. By bus.（4）Which is Not true according to the passage?A. Lisa is afraid of the lightning.B. Lisa enjoys the raining.C. Lisa is lovely.D . Lisa's mother care

5、s for her daughter.（5）Which is the best title for the passage?A. bad day.B . An umbrella.C. Smile.D . A great mother.【答案】 （ 1）C（2）D（3）C（4）A（5）C【解析】 【分析】大意：本文講述麗薩每天步行去學(xué)校，有一天早上麗薩去上學(xué)沒有帶 傘，在去學(xué)校的路上，天開始下雨，她的媽媽很擔(dān)心，于是開車給她送傘，但是當(dāng)她看見 麗薩的時(shí)候，麗薩正漫步于雨中，見到媽媽面帶微笑，媽媽感到很吃驚，于是問麗薩怎么 了，麗薩回答是老天在給我拍照，我應(yīng)該微笑。（ 1）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù) Then

6、it begins to rain. 可知，天下著雨，故選 C。（ 2）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù) Lisa leaves home after breakfast without an umbrella. 可知，她去上學(xué)沒 有帶傘，應(yīng)作否定回答，故選D。（ 3）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù) She drives along可知，她開車給女兒送傘，故選C。（ 4）推斷題。根據(jù) She also finds that every time lightning strikes, Lisa will stop, look up at the sky and smile. 可知，麗薩每次打雷的時(shí)候都停下來(lái)看著天空微笑，可推出她不害

7、怕打雷， 故選 A。（5）主旨題。本文講述下雨天，麗薩媽媽很擔(dān)心她于是送傘給她，當(dāng)遇見女兒的時(shí)候卻 讓她感到吃驚，女兒沒有因?yàn)榇蚶缀ε露俏⑿Φ拿鎸?duì)， “微笑 ”為標(biāo)題，符合題意，故選C?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解。細(xì)節(jié)題、推斷題和主旨題是閱讀理解題中常考題型。細(xì)節(jié)題需要 從文中尋找答案；推斷題需要聯(lián)系上下文，推斷出需要的信息；主旨題需要通讀全文，了 解大意之后找出中心思想。2閱讀理解My daughter Eyen is ten years old. She is in Grade Three in a primary school. She is a cute girl though she h

8、as some strange ideas sometimes.One day she asks me, "Mum, what is your favorite subject?" I think for a while and answer," It is difficult to tell. I love singing, so music is my favorite. And I am good at English. My history teacher also says I am excellent. Well, I can say I don

9、9;t like Science. But Science is important for us, you know. So you must do well in it. What is your favorite subject, Eyen? Tell me something about your subjects, dear."I like Chinese. It is easy. I like English because my English teacher likes me very much. I can't stand Maths. It is seri

10、ous and sad.""Do you mean your Maths teacher is serious and sad?""No, it is Maths, not the Maths teacher.""Why do you think so?""Because Maths has so many problems! Isn't it sad all day?"（1）Eyen is years old. She is a .A. ten; middle school studentB.

11、nine; middle school studentC. nine; primary school student D. ten; primary school student（2）The mother doesn't like though it is important.A. musicB. Maths C. EnglishD. Science（3）The girl thinks is serious and sad.A. Her Maths teacherB. MathsC. her Chinese teacher D. Chinese（4）Why doesn't th

12、e girl like Maths?A. Because it is too easyB. Because it is difficult to learnC. Because there aren't many problems in it. D. Because her teacher doesn't like her at all.（5）Which subject does Eyen like?A. Chinese and MathsB . Chinese and EnglishC. English and MathsD . music and English【答案】 （

13、 1）D（2）D（3）B（4）B（5）B【解析】 【分析】文章大意：作者的女兒和作者在談?wù)撍矚g和不喜歡課程及其原因。（ 1）細(xì)節(jié)理解題，根據(jù) My daughter Eyen is ten years old. She is in Grade Three in a primary school. 可知伊恩十歲了，是一個(gè)小學(xué)生，故答案是D。2）細(xì)節(jié)理解題，根據(jù) Well, I can say I don't like Science. But Science is important forus, you know. 可知，盡管科學(xué)很重要，但是伊恩的媽媽卻不喜歡，故答案是D。（ 3）細(xì)

14、節(jié)理解題，根據(jù) I can't stand Maths. It is serious and sad."可知，伊恩認(rèn)為數(shù)學(xué)很嚴(yán)肅又令人難過(guò)，故答案是 B。（ 4）細(xì)節(jié)理解題，根據(jù) Because Maths has so many problems! Isn't it sad all day?可知伊恩認(rèn)為數(shù)學(xué)有很多問題，所以她認(rèn)為數(shù)學(xué)難學(xué)，故答案是B。（ 5）細(xì)節(jié)理解題，根據(jù)I like Chinese. It is easy. I like English because my Englishteacher likes me very much. 可知，伊恩喜歡語(yǔ)文

15、和英語(yǔ)，故答案是B?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解，本文涉及到了細(xì)節(jié)理解一種題型，該題型比較簡(jiǎn)單，一般可以直 接從短文中找到答案。3根據(jù)短文理解選擇答案。Australia is the greatest island in the world. It is to the south of the equator. So when it is summer in our country, it is cold winter in Australia.Australia is big, but the population （人口） there is thin. The population is the

16、 same as that ofShanghai, a city of China. Australia is young and diverse nation and Australian people come from many different countries.Australia has many, many sheep. After a short drive from town, you will see sheep around you.You can also find kangaroo has a“bag” below its chest. T khaen mgaort

17、ohoe rkeeps its baby inthe “ bag ”.Australia is considered to be a relaxed, informal society（社會(huì)） . When greeting others,students and young people say“ Hello ” or “Hi”. Sometimes they will say“ How' s it going?day ”I.n more formal （正式的） situations they usually shake hands the first time they meet

18、. “ Goodm orning ”“, Gooda fternoon o”r “ Pleasedto meet you”a re formal greetings. English is Australia 's national language.（1）Australia is the greatest island in the world. The word“island ”_ m_a_y. mean _A. 國(guó)家B城. 市C山. 脈D島. 嶼（2）Australia has the same population as .A. ShanghaiB. ChinaC. Beiji

19、ngD. Japan（3）When it is summer in Australia, it is in China.A. springB . autumnC . winterD . summer4） When Australian people meet for the first time, they will A. kiss each otherB. hug（擁抱） each otherC. nod head to othersD. shake hands【答案】 （1）D（2）A（3）C（4）D【解析】 【分析】本文介紹澳大利亞的氣候、人口、物產(chǎn)、社會(huì)文化等信息。 詞義猜測(cè)。根據(jù)句意

20、：澳大利亞是世界上最大的。根據(jù)常識(shí)可知澳大利亞是一個(gè)國(guó)家，而不是城市或山脈，但是不是最大的國(guó)家，缺是最大的島嶼，故選。細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第二段 The population is the same as that of Shanghai, a city of China 可知 澳大利亞的人口與上海人口相當(dāng)，故選A。細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第一段 It is to the south of the equator. So when it is summer in our country, it is cold winter in Australia 可知澳大利亞在赤道以南，季節(jié)與中國(guó)相反，所以澳大利亞夏天 的

21、時(shí)間中國(guó)是冬天，故選。細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)最后一段 In more formal （正式的） situations they usually shake hands the first time they meet 可知澳大利亞人們第一次見面通常會(huì)握手，故選D?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查對(duì)篇章的把握和對(duì)細(xì)節(jié)的識(shí)別能力，答題時(shí)注意緊扣問題中的關(guān)鍵詞，在文 章中尋找答案。4閱讀理解"Mirror （鏡子） mirror on the wall, what film is on in the cinema?"Now with this kind of new mirror, you can brus

22、h your teeth and read news at the same time in your bathroom. Now not many people have this kind of mirror, but it will be popular very soon.The mirror works with new software （軟件） . You can use it to get news. You can also make your time table on it. It can also tell you what to wear because it kno

23、ws the weather. The mirror is very clever. You can write notes on it for family members.There's another kind of new mirror, too. It can get much information from the user's clothes. It tells the users what clothes make him or her look good. Going shopping or eating out? Wait a minute! The mi

24、rror can give you some coupons （優(yōu)惠券） , too.（1）The mirror in the reading is very .A. expensiveB . popularC . cleverD . big（2）The mirror can NOT .A. tell you what to wearB. let you make a time tableC. let you read newsD. do the shopping online（3）The reading tells us kind （s） of mirror （s）.A. oneB. two

25、C. threeD. four（4）A mirror can tell you what to wear because it .A. knows the weatherB. studies fashion wellC. studies people wellD . can give coupons【答案】 （ 1）C（2）D（3）B（4）A【解析】 【分析】文章大意：文章介紹了兩種新式鏡子。（ 1）細(xì)節(jié)理解題，根據(jù) The mirror is very clever. 可知這種鏡子很聰明，故答案是 C。（ 2）正誤判斷題，根據(jù) Now with this kind of new mirror

26、, you can brush your teeth and read news at the same time in your bathroom.You can also make your time table on it.Itcan also tell you what to wear because it knows the weather.可知，使用這種鏡子可以邊刷牙邊看新聞，殼子制作時(shí)間表，也可以告訴你穿什么衣服，但是不能網(wǎng)上購(gòu)物 ，故答案 是 D。（ 3）數(shù)字計(jì)算題，根據(jù)單詞 another 可知文章介紹了兩種鏡子，故答案是B。（ 4 ）細(xì)節(jié)理解題，根據(jù)It can also

27、tell you what to wear because it knows theweather. 可知能告訴你穿什么的鏡子知道天氣預(yù)報(bào)，故答案是A?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解，文章涉及到了細(xì)節(jié)理解題，正誤判斷題和數(shù)字計(jì)算題，細(xì)節(jié)理解 題比較簡(jiǎn)單，可以直接從文章中找到答案，數(shù)字計(jì)算題需要根據(jù)文章中的信息進(jìn)行必要的 計(jì)算得到結(jié)論；正誤判斷題是細(xì)節(jié)理解題的一種題型，也必須根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容進(jìn)行判斷。5閱讀理解Computers can do lots of jobs. They can do maths or play music.You can use a computer to write or to

28、playgames. What do you know about the history ofcomputers ？The first computers were very big. They were the size of a room! They were so big that people couldn't have them at home. Early computers could only do easy maths. In the 1930s. Alan Turing had the idea for a computer. His idea made comp

29、uters do different things.In 1958, Jack Kilby invented the microchip. It was a totally new thing for people at that time Microchips are tiny but can keep lots of information in a computer. They helped make computers smaller. In the 1970s, computers were smaller and cheaper so people started to use t

30、hem at home. In the 1980s, computer games were very popular. Lots of people bought computers just to play games.In 1989, Tim Berners-lee invented the World Wide Web, which is a way to organize information on the internet. With its help, now people all over the world can look for and share informatio

31、n on websites.（1）Why didn't people use the first computers at home ？A. Because they were too big.B. Because people could do math themselves.C. Because people don't know how to use them.D. Because they could do nothing.2） When did people begin to use computers at home ？A. In 1958.B . In 1989.

32、C. In the 1970s.D . In the 1980s.（3）What does the word "microchip" mean in paragraph 3 ？A. Avery small thing to store information. B. A website to make people think.C. A subject to help students learn math. D. A big machine to help people get information.（4）Which of the following is the be

33、st title of the passage ？A. The first computersB . How to use computersC. What computers can doD . The history of computers【答案】 （ 1）A（2）C（3）A（4）D【解析】 【分析】大意：本文介紹電腦的好處和發(fā)展史。（ 1）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù) They were the size of a room! 可知，它們太大了，所以不能放在家里， 故選 A。（ 2）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù) In the 1970s, computers were smaller and cheaper so p

34、eople started to use them at home. 可知，二十世紀(jì) 70 年代人們開始在家里使用電腦，故選C。（ 3）詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù) Microchips are tiny but can keep lots of information in a computer. 可 知，微芯片很小但可以在電腦里保持許多信息的東西，故選A。（ 4）主旨題。本文主要介紹電腦的發(fā)展史，故選D?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解。細(xì)節(jié)題、詞義猜測(cè)題和主旨題是閱讀理解題中?？碱}型。細(xì)節(jié)題 需要從文中尋找答案；詞句猜測(cè)題需要聯(lián)系上下文，推出詞句的意思；主旨題需要通讀全 文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。6閱讀下面

35、短文，從下面每小題的A、B、C、D 四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。I heard that Lijiang was a very famous place for its beautiful sightseeing. When I was young. SoI travelled there with my parents during the last winter holiday.We went there by plane. I saw there were many mountains when I got out of the plane. The air was fresh. On th

36、e first day, we went to the old of lie bought some interesting things and had a good meal there. On the second day, we went to Yulong Snow Mountain. It was beautiful, and the land was covered by the white snow. It was my first time to see snow. I played with the snow happily. My father told me that

37、it was a famous place in China. Many people came here every year. I seldom go travelling, but this time I was very happy during this trip. I also met some foreigners here, and I even tried to talk with them. Though it was not easy for me to talk in English fluently （流利地） , I was still glad to make a

38、 try. We took many beautiful photos about the scenery and my family.（1）Where did the writer go during the last winter holiday?A. GuilinB. Dali C. Lijiang D. Kunming（2）How did the writer go for his trip?A. By bus.B . By ship.C . By air.D . By bike.（3）What does the underlined word "scenery"

39、mean in Chinese?A. 人物B景. 物C照. 相D道. 具（4）How often did the writer see snow EXCEPT this time?A. AlwaysB. Seldom C. Once D. Never（5）We can learn from the passage?A. they bought some interesting things and had a good meal in YulongB. the writer saw many rivers when he got out of the planeC. the writer

40、9;s English was very good and he could talk withD. they went to the Yulong Snow Mountain on the second day【答案】 （ 1）C（2）C（3）B（4）D（5）D【解析】 【分析】主要講了作者去年寒假和父母去麗江旅行。（ 1）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù) I heard that Lijiang was a very famous place for its beautiful sightseeing. When I was young. So I travelled there with my parent

41、s during the last winter holiday可知去了麗江旅行，故選 C。（ 2）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù) We went there by plane. 可知作者坐飛機(jī)去旅行，故選C。（ 3）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)常識(shí)可知去旅游時(shí)給風(fēng)景和人物拍照，所以scenery 意思是景物、風(fēng)景，故選 B。（ 4）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù) It was my first time to see snow. 可知是作者第一次看見雪，所以除了這 次從沒有見過(guò)雪，故選 D。（ 5）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù) On the second day, we went to Yulong Snow Mountain. 可知第二天去了玉 龍雪山，故

42、選 D。【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解，主要考查細(xì)節(jié)題，注意從文中仔細(xì)尋找答案。7閱讀下面短文，從下面每小題的A、B、C、D 四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。Venice is well-known for its places of interest, natural beauty and culture. It is in the north-east of Italy.The city is famous all over the world for its canals（運(yùn)河） . It has about118 islands. About177 canals and over 400 bridges

43、 connect （連接） the islands.When you are in Venice, don't miss the places of interest such as bridge of Sighs and the Grand Canal. There are a number of famous places in the city, including museums, palaces and churches. Venice is an international （國(guó)際的） city. Many important events are often held h

44、ere. The Venice Art Biennale is one of the most important events in the world.Why not start to plan a trip to Venice this time?（1）Which of the following is NOT famous in Venice according to the passage?A. CultureB. Natural BeautyC. Delicious food D. Its places of interest（2）Venice has about islands.

45、A. 118B . 150C . 400D . 450（3）We can learn that the Venice Art Biennale is .A. a museumB. a placeC. a churchD. an event（4）From the passage, we can infer that people in Venice often go out .A. by boatB. on footC. by busD. by car（5）What's the best title for the passage?A. A famous canalB . Take a

46、trip to VeniceC. Something about ItalyD. My home townVenice【答案】 （ 1）C（2）A（3）D（4）A（5）B【解析】 【分析】主要講了威尼斯因?yàn)槊麆俟袍E、自然美和文化而著名，所以去威尼斯旅 行吧。（ 1）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù) Venice is well-known for its places of interest, natural beauty and culture. 可知威尼斯因?yàn)槊麆俟袍E、自然美和文化而著名，故選C。（ 2）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù) It has about118 islands. ，可知威尼斯有 118 個(gè)島，故選 A 。

47、（ 3）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù) The Venice Art Biennale is one of the most important events in the world. ，可知 the Venice Art Biennale 是世界上最重要的事件之一，故選D。（ 4）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù) The city is famous all over the world for its canals （運(yùn)河） . 可知威尼斯到 處是運(yùn)河，所以交通方式是船，故選A。（5）主旨題。根據(jù)全文可知主要講了主要講了威尼斯因?yàn)槊麆俟袍E、自然美和文化而著 名，所以去威尼斯旅行吧，故選 B?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及細(xì)節(jié)

48、題和主旨題常考題型，細(xì)節(jié)題要注意從文中尋找答 案；主旨題需要通讀全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。8閱讀下面短文，從下面每小題的A、B、C、D 四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。I'm a Chinese boy. I love travelling a lot. And I've been to many great places. But I've never travelled into space. My dream is that I can fly to the Moon one day. I know Chinese people are working hard t

49、o get ready to fly there. So, I'm sure my dream will come true.I'm from New York. I think space is very interesting and amazing. People don't know much about it. I hope to visit the Mars （火星） i it is possible. But it's really hard to take a trip into space. So I'l exercise more t

50、o keep healthy and make more money for the trip.The Sun is always bright and beautiful. Can't we visit it? It's too far and hot. But I have the dream to fly there. Maybe we will invent a new spaceship and some new spacesuits so that we can visit the Sun.1） Where does David want to visit most

51、?A. The Sun.B . The Moon.C. The Earth.（2） Who is sure his or her dream will come true?D . The Mars.A. Only David. B. Only Susan. C. Only Henry. D. David and Henry. （3） What will Susan do for her dream of visiting the Mars?A. She'll work hard.B. She'll do more sports.C. She'll make a new

52、spaceship.D. She'll make some new clothes.（4） What does Susan think of her visit to the Mars?A. Easy.B . Boring.C . Difficult.（5） Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage?D. Amazing.A. David says that people know little about space.B. Susan is an American girl and she wants to

53、 visit the Mars.C. Henry hopes he will fly to the Sun one day.D. All of them would like to travel into space. 【答案】 （ 1）B（2）A（3）B（4）C（5）A【解析】 【分析】主要講了 David、 Susan和 Henry 夢(mèng)想去哪里旅行。（1）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)第一個(gè)表格 去月球旅行，故選 B。My dream is that I can fly to the Moon one day. 可知 David 想（2）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)第一個(gè)表格 己的夢(mèng)想會(huì)實(shí)現(xiàn)，故選 A。So, I'

54、m sure my dream will come true. 可知只有 David 相信自3）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)第二個(gè)表格So I'll exercise more to keep healthy and make more money forthe trip. 可知 Susan 將做更多鍛煉來(lái)保持健康，故選 B。（ 4）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)第二個(gè)表格 But it's really hard to take a trip into space. 可知 Susan 認(rèn)為去 火星旅行是困難的，故選 C。（ 5）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)第一個(gè)表格 I know Chinese people are wor

55、king hard to get ready to fly there. 可知中國(guó)人一直努力工作準(zhǔn)備飛往月球，所以關(guān)于太空人們知道很多，故選A。【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解，主要考查細(xì)節(jié)題，注意從文中仔細(xì)尋找答案。9閱讀短文，從每題所給的 A、B、C和 D 四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。In most parts of the world, many students help their schools make less pollution. They join "environment clubs". In an environment club, people work tog

56、ether to make our environment clean.No-garbage lunches. How much do you throw away after lunch? Environment clubs ask students to bring their lunches in bags that can be used again. Every week they will choose the classes that make the least garbage and report them to the whole school!No-car day. On

57、 the no-car day, nobody comes to school by car not the students or not the teachers! Cars give pollution to the air, so remember:Walk, jump, bike or run.Use your legs! It's lots of fun! Turn off the water! Did you know that some toilets can waste twenty to forty liters （升） of water an hour? In a

58、 year that would fill a small river! In environment clubs, students mend those broken toilets.We love our environment. Let's work together to make it clean.（1）Environment clubs ask students .A. not to forget to take carsB. not to throw away lunch bagsC. to go to school by car every dayD. to do exercise every day（2）From the passage, we know the students