人教版必修四第二單元reading課文必備漂亮句和短語(yǔ)

1、Unit2 A Pioneer For All People(reading)(一)必背漂亮句1. Indeed, his sunburnt face and arms and his slim, strong body are just like those of millions of Chinese farmers, for whom he has struggled for the past five decades .的確，他那被太陽(yáng)曬得黝黑的臉龐和手臂， 以及他那瘦削而又結(jié)實(shí)的身軀，就像其他 千百萬(wàn)中國(guó)農(nóng)民一樣，過(guò)去五十年來(lái)，他 一直在努力幫助他們。1) those 代替主語(yǔ) hi

2、s sunburnt face and arms and his slim, strong body 。不定代詞those，替代the +復(fù)數(shù)名詞(尤 其是有后置定語(yǔ)時(shí))The books on the desk are better than those (=the books) under the desk .書桌上的那些書比書桌下的那些好。2) for whom he has struggled for the past five decades 是由 “介詞 +whom ”弓I導(dǎo)的定 語(yǔ)從句，修飾先行詞Chinese farmers o=whom he has struggled fo

3、r for the past fivedecades.eg I won't forget Miss Yang with whom I worked for three years=I won't forget Miss Yang whom I worked with for three years2.Yuan Longping grows what is called supper hybrid rice.袁隆平種植的是被成為“超級(jí) 雜交水稻”的種子。what is called supper hybrid rice 是由 what 引導(dǎo)的做grow的賓語(yǔ)從句。eg Polic

4、e have found what appears to be lost ancient statue.警察已經(jīng)找到了似乎丟失 了的古代雕像。3 .In 1973,he became the first agricultural pioneer in the world to grow rice that has a high output .1973年，他成為世界上第一位 種植高產(chǎn)水稻的農(nóng)業(yè)先鋒。1) that has a high output 是由 that 弓 I導(dǎo) 的定語(yǔ)從句，修飾先行詞rice。2) to grow rice是不定式短語(yǔ)作定語(yǔ)，修飾名詞 the first agri

5、cultural pioneer 。當(dāng)名詞被序數(shù)詞或the only ,thenext ,the last ,the right 修飾，且該名詞是 作定語(yǔ)的非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的執(zhí)行者時(shí)，用不定 式主動(dòng)形式作定語(yǔ)。He was the only one to survive the plane crash.他是這次空難中唯一的幸存者。He was the right person to do the job.他是做這份工作的合適人選。4 .This special strain of rice makes it possible to produce 20% more of the crop in th

6、e same fields,這種特殊的稻種使得同樣的 田地多收獲20%的產(chǎn)量?！癿ake it +adj/n+to do” 本句型中 it 是形 式賓語(yǔ)，代替后面的不定式結(jié)構(gòu)，形容 詞或名詞為賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)。有時(shí)動(dòng)詞不定 式結(jié)構(gòu)可換位that引導(dǎo)的賓語(yǔ)從句。eg The fine weather makes it possible for us to go for an outing next week .好天氣使我們的下周出游成為可能。You had better make it a ruler to practise speaking Mandarin every day .你最好定下規(guī)矩，每

7、天都練習(xí)說(shuō)普通話。5 .Now more than 60%of the rice produced in China each year is from this hybrid strain. 如今中國(guó)每年出產(chǎn)的稻米有60%以上出自這種雜交稻種。1 ) “分?jǐn)?shù)、百分?jǐn)?shù)of+名詞”作主語(yǔ)時(shí)，謂 語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞與of后的名詞的單復(fù)數(shù)而定。More than 60%of the students in the school are from the countryside . 這個(gè)學(xué) 校60%多的學(xué)生來(lái)自鄉(xiāng)下。2 ) produced in China each year 是過(guò)去分詞 短語(yǔ)，在句中定語(yǔ)，修飾

8、the rice.相當(dāng)于 定語(yǔ)從句： which/that is producedin China each year.eg Things lost never come again.=Things that is lost never come again.丟失的的東西再也回不來(lái)。6 .Born in 1930, Yuan Longping graduated from Southwest Agricultural College in 1953.袁隆平出生在1930年，1953年畢業(yè)于西 南農(nóng)業(yè)學(xué)院。7 .Since then ,finding ways to grow more rice

9、has been his life goal .從那時(shí)起，找到水稻高 產(chǎn)的方法就成為他一生的目標(biāo)。1) to grow more rice 是不定式短語(yǔ) 作定 語(yǔ)，修飾主語(yǔ)finding ways。有些名詞常 用不定式作定語(yǔ) 說(shuō)明其內(nèi)容，它們是： chance opportunity ,way 等，不定式可以 換成 of doing 。Thank you for giving me a chance to make the speech .謝謝你給我發(fā)言的機(jī)會(huì)。2)常與現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)連用時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)：since then ,up to now ,so far ,in the past (last) f

10、ew days / years , lately, recently 等。eg In the past few years ,great changes have taken place in my hometown.在過(guò)去的幾年里，我的家鄉(xiāng)發(fā)生了巨大的 變化。8.In a recent harvest ,however , nearly two hundred million tons of rice was produced . 而近年來(lái)卻生產(chǎn)了將近兩億噸稻谷。1) nearly two hundred million tons of rice 是 句子主語(yǔ)，表示重量，被看作整體，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞

11、用單數(shù)was produced .2）表示時(shí)間、金錢、距離、重量等名詞的 復(fù)數(shù)作主語(yǔ)時(shí)，通常被看作 整體，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng) 詞用單數(shù)。Sixty years is a long time . （Sixty years 看 作整體）9.Using his hybrid rice farmers are producing harvests twice as large as before .用他的 雜交水稻種子，農(nóng)民們種出的糧食是以前 的兩倍。（1） Using his hybrid rice 是 ving 短語(yǔ)作方式 狀語(yǔ)。eg Make sentences using the following wo

12、rds .用下面的詞造句。twice as large as兩倍大。倍數(shù)句型：表示倍數(shù)句式：1）倍數(shù)+as +形容詞/副詞原級(jí)+as.2）倍數(shù)+形容詞/副詞比較級(jí)+than3）倍數(shù) +the+size/ weight /length.+of4）倍數(shù)+what從句eg 1） The room is three times as big as thatone.The room is three times bigger than that one.The room is three times the size of that one.這個(gè)房間是那個(gè)房間的三倍大。2) The production

13、 of our factory is five times what it was five years ago.我們工廠的產(chǎn)量是五年前的五倍。10 .Spending money on himself or leading a comfortable life also means very little to him.在自己身上花錢或者享受舒適的生 活對(duì)袁隆平來(lái)說(shuō)意義也不大。Spending money on himself or leading a comfortable life also 是 ving 短語(yǔ)作主語(yǔ)， 謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)。eg Just dreaming for thing

14、s costs nothing .夢(mèng)想是不花本錢的。Since then ,finding ways to grow more rice has been his life goal .從那時(shí)起，找到水稻高產(chǎn)的方法就成為他一生的目標(biāo)。（二）必背短語(yǔ)Para11 . one of China s most famous scientists 中國(guó)最著名的科學(xué)家之一2 . consider oneself a farmer認(rèn)為自己是個(gè)農(nóng)民3 .work the land=grow crops on the land在田間耕作work a big farm經(jīng)營(yíng)一家大農(nóng)場(chǎng)4 .do one s/som

15、e research 進(jìn)行研究5 .be like 像.6 .for/in the past five decades過(guò)去的五十年7 .the fist agricultural in the world to grow rice世界上第一位種植水稻的農(nóng)業(yè)先鋒8 .make it possible to do sth使做某事成為可能Para21. graduate from 畢業(yè)于2. since then 自從那時(shí)3. as a young man 作為年輕人4. a disturbing problem 令人困擾的問(wèn)題5. search for a way to increase rice

16、 harvest尋找增收稻谷的途徑6. fifty-six million tons of rice五千六百萬(wàn)噸稻谷Two hundred million tons of rice兩億噸稻谷7. circulate one s knowledge 傳播知識(shí)8. many other less developed countries許多不太發(fā)達(dá)的國(guó)家9. thanks to 由于；多虧了10. The UN( the United Nations )聯(lián)合國(guó)WHO(the World Health Organization)世界衛(wèi)組織11. the battle to rid the world of hunger消除世界饑餓的戰(zhàn)斗12. twice as large as 兩倍大Para31. be satisfied with 對(duì).滿意 /足2. care about being famous 在意成名3. would rather do sth 寧愿做某事4. keep time fo hobbies把時(shí)間花在業(yè)余愛(ài)好上5. enjoy listening to violin music喜歡聽小提琴樂(lè)曲6. spend money on oneself 在自己身上花錢7. lead a comfortable life 過(guò)舒適的生活8. a person wi