俄語(yǔ)口語(yǔ)：常用語(yǔ)搜集(俄英對(duì)照)

1、俄語(yǔ)口語(yǔ)：常用語(yǔ)搜集 （俄英對(duì)照 ）Basic Words & ExpressionsGreetingsHello! !Hi! !Good morning. .Good day. .Good evening. You are very kind. , ? .How are you? How's it going?What's up? Fine, thanks, and you?Not bad. Introduction topLet me introduce myself.I want you to meet . ? , . my husband. . . my wif

2、e. . I am very happy to meet you. . My name is John. .What is your name? ?Where are you from? ?I am from the USA. .And you? I am American. . .Welcome! !Thank you very much. . (ga-spa-DEEN)The Russians use an equivalent word for Mr.- (male), for Mrs. and Miss - (ga-spa-ZHA) (female) only on governmen

3、tal or formal occasions. Today one normally uses person's first and middle (patronymic) name together or, upon better acquaintance, just the first name. But if a person is older than you, you should always use his/her name and patronymic together.Parting topI must be going. . .Good-bye. .Good ni

4、ght. .So long. .Hope we ' ll meet again. , .General Vocabulary topI don ' t speak Russian. - .I speak only a little Russian. - .I understand. .I don't understand. .Speak slowly. .Repeat, please. , . Yes. .No. .Perhaps. .Certainly. .That ' s good. .That ' s bad. .Please. .Thank yo

5、u. .Not at all. .You are welcome. . .I'm sorry.Excuse me.Help! !Oh! A ! !Oops! !I you (addressing one person) (formal, polite form) (informal form)English pronoun "you" corresponds to two Russian pronouns - (ti) and (vi). is used either if you address a person, who is older than you, o

6、r if you just want to emphasize that you respect him/her (official tone). Whenp eople see each other for the first time they also should use . During the conversation they both may start to say after a while. he she it we you (addressing several persons) they here there this that now c not now e lat

7、er soon Interrogative Words & Expressions topWho? ?What? ?Which? ? ?"What, what sort of" in singular asculine is (ka-KOHY), in singularfeminine is (ka-KA-ya), in singular neuter is (ka-KO-yeh), ll genders in plural is (ka-KEE-yeh)."Which, what particular one orin singular feminine

8、 isones" in singular asculine is (ka-TO-riy), (ka-TO-ra-ya),in singular neuter is (ka-TO-ra-yeh), ll genders in plural is (ka-TO-ri-yeh).See details in our GrammarReference Book.When? ?Where? ?Where from? ?Why? ?How? ?How much/many? ?How much time? How much money? Who is this? ?Who's there?

9、What is this? ?Where are we? ?Where is that? ?How do we call it? How is it called? What did you say?What are you doing?What do you want?What do you need?What's the trouble? What's the matter? ?What's happened? What can I do for you? Can you help me? May I smoke here? ?O.K.? Is that all? ?Wher