名詞所有格詳解及練習

1、名詞所有格練習及講解名詞所有格：有些名詞可以加“S”來表示所有關系，帶這種詞尾的名詞形式稱為該名詞的所有格，如： a teacher ' s book 。構成：名詞+ 's或of +名詞短語 它有兩種不同的形式： 一、在名詞尾加' s主要表示有生命的事物或自然界獨一無二的某些空間和時間名詞的所有格，如 the world' s， the sun' s， the earth' s， today' s， yesterday' s 等。1. 單數名詞詞尾加S，復數名詞詞尾沒有S，也要加So例 the boy' s bag 男孩的

2、書包men' s room 男廁所2. 若名詞已有復數詞尾又是 S ，只加'例 the workerS' Struggle 工人的斗爭 the girlS' father3. 無生命的名詞，都可以用“名詞+of +名詞”的結構表示所有關系。Eg. the title of the Song 歌的名字 the name of the country4如果兩個名詞并列，并且分別有s,則表示“分別有”；只在最后一個名詞后加s,則表示“共有”Eg Joh n' s and Mary' s room（兩間）Joh n and Mary' s roo

3、m（間）5在復合名詞或短語中， s加在最后一個詞的詞尾。Eg. a month or two's absence6 作為一個整體的詞組，一般在最后一個詞的詞尾加'soEg. an hour and a hal'fs walk （步行一個半小時的路程）Carol and Charles' boat （卡咯和查爾斯兩人共有的船）7. 不定代詞后接else ,所有格放在else后。例 somebody else' s bag8. 下列情況可以將s所有格中的名詞省略。1）名詞所有格所修飾的詞，如果前面已經提到，往往可以省略，以免重復。例This notebook

4、 is not mine, nor John s, nor Peter s.這個筆記本不是我的，也不是約翰和比特的。 The dictio nary isn 'tmi ne, but Jenny's.這本詞典不是我的，而是珍妮的。2）名詞所有格后面有指地點等的名詞時 , 有的在習慣上可以省略。例 Before Christmas, there were lots of customers at the Richa'rs.the barber' s 理發(fā)店the doctor' s （office）醫(yī)生的診所my uncle' s （house）我

5、叔叔的家二、另外一種所有格是由介詞 of+名詞1. 名詞的所有格形式除s外，還可用of+名詞構成短語修飾前面的名詞或表示兩個名詞間的所有關系。2. 使用名詞所有格須注意 ： 一般地說， ' s 所有格多用于有生命的東西， of 所有格多用于無生命的東西 ，但也有許多例外。1）表示天體的名詞的所有格用's。例 the sun' s heatthe moon' s surface2）表示地區(qū)機構的名詞的所有格用's。例 the city' s developmentthe government' s plan3）表示度量與貨幣價值的所有格用&

6、#39;s。例 ten kilometers' distance200 dollars' worth of goods4）表示“有關”非所有關系的用of介詞短語。例 students of the school the statue of liberty5）表示同位關系的用 of 介詞短語。例 the city of Pisa6）表示部分或全部的用 of 介詞短語。例 the bottom of the sea the majority of people7）表示抽象概念的用 of 介詞短語。例 the cost of living the news of success8）名

7、詞本身帶有后置修飾語或含有“ the + 形容詞”表示一類人，其所有格用 of 介詞短語。例 the housing problem of the poorthe skills of the workers who have been well trained9）有些表示時間、距離等無生命和表示世界、國家、城鎮(zhèn)等的名詞，也可以在詞尾加s或“”，變成相應的所有格。例 five minutes' walk 五分鐘的路程today' s newspaper 今天的報紙3 雙重所有格雙重所有格即“ of+名詞s所有格”，表示整體中的一個或部分。用于修飾of前面的名詞，但此時 of 前面

8、的名詞一定要有一個 a（an）, two，any, some, several, no, few，another或 this，that， these those之類的修飾語（這個修飾語一般不能是 one和the）。雙重所有格也可由“ of+名詞性物主代詞”構成,女口： a friend of mine我的一位朋友。例 Do you know any friends of my husband ' s?Two classmates of my sister' s will come to join us注：在雙重所有格中，用作介詞補足成分的所有格的名詞必須是確定特指的，而且一般指

9、人。例 an old friend of my father' s（ =one of my father' s old friends） 我父親的一個老朋友this lovely baby of my aunt' s 我姨媽的可愛的孩子鞏固訓練】1. Jim was late for two classes this morning. He said that he forgot both of the .A. rooms number B. Room number C. Room' s number D. Room numbers2. The newly-bu

10、ilt library is a bui l d i ng.A. five-storey B. Five storeysC. Five-storey' s D. Five storeys'3. - Whose umbrella is it?- It ' s .A. somebody else' sB. Somebody elseC. Somebody' s else' sD. Somebody' s else4. I feel terribly hot, What' s the ?A. temperature of the roo

11、m B. room' s temperatureC. room temperatureD. temperature of room' s5. will make a trip around the world during the coming Christmas.A. The EvensB. The Evens'C. The EvensD. The Evens'6. The girl talking to Mary is a friend of .A. Mary' s sister B. Mary sister' s C. Mary'

12、s sister' s D. Sister of Mary' s7. The woman over there is mother.A. Julia and Shelley'sB. Julia's and Shelley'sC. Julia and ShelleyD. Julia' s and Shelley8. He is very tired. He needs .A. a night rest B. a rest night C. a night's rest D. a rest of night 9 -Excuse me，wher

13、e are offices?-Over thereA teacher's B teachers' C the teacher's D the teachers'11 Today is September 10th. I't s Day. Let' s go and buy some flowers for our teachers.A. Teacher B. Teachers' C. the Teachers' D. Teacher's12 We'll have a holiday. What about goin

14、g to the West Lake?A. two days B. two-dayC. two-days D. two day's13 This is my dress. That one is .A. MaryB. Mary 's C. sister D. mother14. The is just around the corner and you wo'n t miss it.A. bicycle 's shop B. bicycle shopC. bicycles shop D. bicycles' shop名詞作定語可分兩種情況，一是名詞所有格

15、；二是表示中心詞的性質、材料、類別或性別等時，一般直接用名詞的單數形式，只有 clothes, pare nts, goods, sports, sale等少數幾個名詞必須用復數形 式。此處指商店的性質，用單數形式，意思為：自行車商店就在拐角處，你不會錯過它。15 The village is far away from her indeed. It'swalk.A. a four hour B. a four hour's C. a four-hours D. a four hours'I. 名詞所有格練習..2.13.1

16、0.II.李（ 明的父母 ）work in a big hospital.This is 我（ 妹妹的語文書 ）雙（ 胞胎的臥室 ） are very nice. 王（ 平和王明的父親 ） is a hotel manager.Is this 你（的好朋友的鋼筆 ） ?They are（Pete和 Sam 的老師）.教（ 師節(jié) ） is on September 10th . 學（ 生們的桌椅 ） are very new.We are very happy on 兒_（童節(jié) ）.He is in 老（ 師的辦公室 ） now.Please open 教_（

17、室的門 ）.趙（ 敏的鞋 ） are white.林（ 紅和張蔚的學校 ） is big and new. （Joh和 Sally 的母親）are American. 劉（ 偉的妻子的朋友 ） is from Guangzhou. （Tony哥哥的電腦）is broken.It's 婦（ 女節(jié) ） on March 8th.Are these 男_ （生們的書包 ） ?That is（Ton和李雷的教室）.我（ 父親的和她父親的朋友 ） are from Beijing. 名詞復數形式和數詞的練習 .2. There are （6個5 班級 ）in our school.3. I ha

18、ve （13本書） in my schoolbag.4. Are there （73套桌椅 ） in this classroom.5. There' re（27個男生）and（3個女生）inmy class.6. There are （1臺5 電腦） in that room.7. My grandma is （82歲）.8. There are （4位4 女老師 ） in her school.9. There are （9位4 男醫(yī)生 ） in that big hospital,10.I can see 幾_（只鳥） in the tree.11.多（ 少幅畫 ） are th

19、ere in you bedroom ?12.I have （3本字典） .13.Can you see 一_（些風箏 ） in the sky ?14.Our school has （個2 圖書館） .15.There are （1個2 月 ） in a year.16.Paul' s father is （5歲7 ）.17.There are （1輛3 公共汽車 ） on the street18.We can see （1個8 婦女 ） over there.19.There are （2個2 孩子 ） in the room20.I can see 六_（杯茶 ） on the

20、 table.1. Today is September 10th. It's Day.A. Teacher B. Teacher's C. Teachers' D. Teacher'2. It's June 1st, it's Day.A. Childrens B. Children's C. Childrens' D. Childrens's3. This year, is on May 9th.A. My mother's brithday B. My mothers' brithdayC. My m

21、others brithday D. My mothers's brithday4. Lin Tao is ill, so he has to go to the .A. doctor B. doctor's C. doctors' D. doctor'5. Where is Mr. Zhang?He is in the .A. teacher's reading room B. teachers' reading roomC. teacher reading room D. teachers reading room6. This is bal

22、l. It's not .A. the boy's, girl'sB. the boy's, the girl'sC. the boy, the girl D. boys', girls7. This year, the most popular hat is that kind.A. woman's B. womens'C. women's D. womans'D . somebody' else8. Look at the book, it's not mine, and it's no

23、t yours, so it must be _ A. somebody else'sB. somebody else'C. somebody's else9. These are .A. newspaper of todayB. today's newspaperC. today's newspapers' D. today newspaper's10. It's about from my home to our school.A. twenty minutes' walkB. walk of twenty minut

24、es'C. walk of twenty minutes' D. twenty minute's walk11. is very small and white.A. The hat of your brother'sB. The hat of your brotherC. Your brother's hatD. Your brother hat12. This is .A. Mike and Jim's bikeB. Mike's and Jim bikeC. Mike's and Jim's bikeD. Mike

25、and Jim bike13. He is .A. one student of my fatherB. one of my father's studentC. my father's studentsD. one student of my father's14. Ken is also .C. one cousin of meD. one cousin of I15. has travelled to Beijing.A. A friend of her B. A friend of hers C. A her friend D. Her's one fr

26、iend16. These are books. Li Lin bought some at the Sun Bookstore and Jill bought some atthe Blue Sky Bookstore.A. Li Lin's and Jill B. Li Lin and Jill's C. Li Lin's and Jill D. Li Lin's and Jill's17. Billy and I are good friends, I have . Look at this one, how sweet he is smiling

27、!A. some pictures of Billy'B. some pictures of Billy'sC. some Billy's picturesD. some pictures of Billy18. This is , and I borrowed it two days ago.A. a picture of Mr. Cox B. a picture of Mr. Cox's C. a Mr. Cox' picture D. Mr. Cox's picture 參考答案 :1. 教師們共同的節(jié)日，故用復數名詞所有格，選 C 。2.

28、 Children本身已是復數形式，不需在詞尾再加s，故選B。3. A 。4. 表示診所、店鋪或某人的家等地點名詞時，其名詞所有格后的被修飾語常常省略，選B。5. 老師們所共用的閱覽室，用復數名詞的所有格，選 B。6. B 。7. 最受歡迎的女士帽，應在復數名詞之后加名詞所有格，故選C。8. A 。9. 今天的，應在 today 后使用所有格形式，選 B 。10. 表示時間的名詞，可直接在詞尾加 's 變成相應的所有格， twenty minutes 是以 s 結尾的復數形式，直接在詞尾加 ', 選 A 。11. 有生命的名詞， 一般使用 's 名詞所有格結構，選 C。

29、14. 我的堂兄弟中的一個， “我的 ”后省略名詞，用名詞性物主代詞，選A。15. B 。16. 雖書本放在一處，但兩人各擁有一部分的所有權，不是雙方共同擁有，故兩者都應用17. 我有比利的照片，應是畫面內容是有關比利的，不是所有權歸比利，故應用 D。18. 對照片所有權歸考克斯先生，照片沒有生命，故用 of 所有格形式 , 故選 B。's 形式，選 D。一、選擇正確的答案1 、 The open.A. windows of the room is C. windows of the room areB. room's windows areD. room's wind

30、ows is2 、 Women's clothes are usually more expensive than A. men's B. mans'C. man'sD. mens'3、Mr.A. Smithfamily is large.B. Smiths'C. Smith'sD. Smith'4、I caught your _ A. brother's the coldB. brother the coldC. brother's coldD.brother cold5、I will go to the fam

31、ily on Sunday.A. Wangs' B. Wangs's C. Wang 6 、 Mr. Robinson is .D. Wang'sA. my father's friend friendB. a my father's friendC. a friend of my fatherD. my father's a7 、 Mr. Lin is theseteacher.A. student'sB. students'sC. studentsD. students'8 、 Teachers and student

32、s should knownames.A. each others'B. each other'sC. XD. each other9 、 The teacher gave me A. two hours time_ to finish my homework.B. two hours' timeC. two hour time. two hour's time10 、 My car is in front ofA. Lin'sB. the Lins'house.C. the LinsD. the Lin11 、 I would like to

33、haveA. two glasses of milk milksB. two glass of milkC. two glasses of milksD. two glass of12 、 Can you give me ?C. a cup teaD. a cup of teaA. a teaB. some cup of tea13 、 Please give me _ paper.A. one B. a pieceC. aD. a piece of14、John bought for himself yesterday.A. two pairs of shoesC. two pair of

34、shoes15、The man over there is.A. Joh n and Mary fatherC. John ' s and Mary father 二.英漢互譯：B. two pair of shoeD. two pairs shoesB. John ' s and Mary ' seatD. John and Mary ' s father1. my mother's hat .2. the walls of our classroom.3. the drivers' cars .4. the trees of the park

35、.將下列句子填寫完整：5. We are （這個班級的學生）。6. Where are （那個教室的椅子）7. Tom has （一張公園的圖片）。8. （這個病房的護士）is in the office9. （李軍弟兄倆的）father wants to go to the school together.10. That man is （我叔叔的一個朋友）11. we n eed ten people to fin ish （兩天的工作）12. Who knows （那條狗的名字）13. These are the （學生的書）三、寫出下列名詞和詞組的所有格。1. a sisters? 2. a boy? 3.