2014深圳牛津版八年級英語下unit-7-The-Unknown-World

1、新版深圳上海廣州沈陽牛津版八年級英語下unit 7 The Unknown World重點詞匯unknown=not known=not famous 未知的receive=get v收至U 接收(letter, gift, present) 反義詞為 give, send5 / 10accept v. 接受(advice， suggestion，damage n. v.=harm 瞰壞 破壞 discover, v discovery n. 發(fā)現(xiàn) creature n. creatures refuse=say no to= not accept 拒絕 knife n. knives 小刀

2、刀 explain v.=give a reason 解釋 說明pleased=happy = satisfied adj.高興的 invitation ) 反義詞 rejectfrightened=afraid adj,害怕的terrible adj. terribly adv. 令人不快的可怕的wonder=want to know 想知道refuse to do sth. 拒絕做某事滿意的 愉快的look out=watch out=take care=be careful 小心look up 查閱 ,look through 瀏覽 ,look for 尋找 ,look after 照顧

3、 ,look at 看， look out of. 向外看hear sb. doing sth. 聽見某人正在做某事，強調(diào)動作正在發(fā)生。hear sb. do sth.聽見某人做某事，強調(diào)動作發(fā)生的整個過程。frightened 常用來修飾人；而frightening 意為“令人害怕的，嚇人的”，用來修飾物。learn about 了解 學(xué)習(xí) learn from 向.學(xué)習(xí)learnby heart 記住 背誦thousands of 成千上萬的 keep quiet 保持安靜keep+adj(quiet, silent, fit/healthy, clean)run away 逃跑agree

4、 with sb. 同意某人的看法；agree to do sth. 同意去做某事disagree with sb. 不同意某人的看法belive in sb. 信任某人believe sb. 相信某人(所說的話是真的)because of +S詞、代詞或動名詞 because of+n/vingbecause+A旬in fear 恐懼地，害怕地as soon as possible =as quickly as possibles快such as=for example 例如man-made satellite 人造衛(wèi)星be sure of/about .+名詞、代詞、動名詞He's

5、 sure of his success.他確信 自 己會成功 / be sure to do sth.Be sure to finish your homework before supper.晚飯前一定要完成你的功課。 be sure that+A句We' re sure that he is right.我們確信他是正確的。What do you think of？= How do you like.?open既可以做動詞，也可以做形容詞.closed是形容詞。pay attention to （doing sth.）注意There s sb doing sth.有某人正在做某事

6、land in在一著陸感覺動詞：see/watch/hear +sb.+V-ing（正在進(jìn)行）V原（全過程）被動語態(tài)：sb. + be +seen/watched/ heard +- V-ingto+V.e.g., We can see men wearing skirts in Scotland.Men can be seen wearing skirts in Scotland.get to+地方到達(dá)reach + 地方arrive at + 小地方,arrive in 十 大地方get/arrive + here/there/home語法；原因狀語從句：由 because, for, a

7、s, sinc©|導(dǎo)（1） because （因為）的用法：because通常表示直接的原因。because引導(dǎo)的從句表示直接而明確的原因和理由，表示按因 果關(guān)系的推斷，語氣很強，用來回答why的問題，一般位于主句之后。例：We couldn't go out because it was too cold.因為天氣太冷，我們不能外出。.for （因為）的用法：for是并列連詞，引出的原因較間接，似乎是事后所想到的補充解釋的理由，只陳述一般推斷 的理由，不一定表示產(chǎn)生結(jié)果的必然原因，主要放在兩個并列句之間。例：It must be morning for the birds

8、are singing丁定是清晨了, 因為鳥兒在叫。注意：下列情況下只能使用 because:在回答why的問句時；在用于強調(diào)句型時；被not所否定時。（2） as和since （因為）的用法:表示已經(jīng)知道的原因時用 as或since即某種原因在說話人看來已經(jīng)很明顯，或已為聽話人所 熟悉。since要比as正式一些，它們通常被置于語句之前。Seeing all of the children already seated, heasid, “ Since everyone is here, let s start.Step 2: Consolidation:Get Ss to finish e

9、xercise on page 104.Step 3 Presentation of the different usage of Because of and becausebecause與because of的用法比較從詞性上看because是連詞，其后接句子；because of是復(fù)合介詞，其后接名詞、代詞、動名詞、what從句等。如：I didn ' t buy it because it was too expensive.我沒有買是因為它太貴了。He is here because of you （that）.他為你（那事）而來這里。He lost his job beca

10、use of his age.由于年齡關(guān)系他失去了工作。We said nothing about it, because of his wife s being there. 因為他妻子在那兒，我們對此只字未提。He knew she was crying because of what he had saidftfc知道她哭是因為他說的話。注意：because of之后可接what從旬，但不能接that從旬或沒有引導(dǎo)詞的句子。如：他因病未來。誤：He didnt comebecause of he was ill.誤：He didnt comebecause of that he was

11、ill.正：He didnt comebecause he was ill.正：He didnt comebecause of his illness.比較以下同義句：他離開了這家公司，是因為老板在會上講的話。正：He leftthe company because of what the boss said at themeeting.正：He leftthe company because of the thing that theboss said at the meeting.我不能因為有個家就停止斗爭。正：I cant stop fighting because I have a f

12、amily.正：I cant stop fighting because of having a family.從用法上看because所引導(dǎo)的從何除用作原因狀語外，還可用作表語。如：It is because he loves you. 是因為他愛你。而復(fù)合介詞because of所引導(dǎo)的介詞短語通常用作狀語而不用作表語。如：他因雨缺席。誤： His absence was because of the rain.正： His absence was due to the rain.正： He was absent because of the rain.但是有時若主語是代詞（不是名詞），也

13、可以用because of引出的短語作表語。如：It is just because of money. 那只是因為錢的原因。That was because of his sickness那是因為他生病的原因。語法專練1. If I find his phone number, I you.A. tell B. told C. will tell D. have told2. I will call you as soon as I the ticket to the football match.A. will get B. get C. got D. am getting3. Don &

14、#39; t discuss the problems with your partner unless you any more.A. ask B. are asked C. will ask D. will be asked4. he was very ill, he still went on working.A. Because B. For C. Though D. /5. I'll phone you as soon as I.A. get to home B. got to home C. get home D. got home6.1 t is getting dark

15、,the farmers are still working in the field.A. Though, but B. But, though C. Though, / D. But, /7.of last month we had seen five English films.A. By the End B. At the end of C. In the end D. To the end8 . Lucy knew nothing about it her sister told her.A. because B. until C. if D. since9 .他很累，以至于上課時他

16、在桌子上睡著了。He was he fell asleep at the desk in class.10 .如果明天下雨，我們就去騎車兜風(fēng)。We ll go cycling,tomorrow.11 .他跑得那么慢，以她趕不上工He ran he up with us.12 .直到他的班主任打電話告訴他，他才知道他在競賽中獲得第一。He know that he had won the first prize his teacher told him on the phone.unit 7 The Unknown World 同步單元練習(xí)一，同義近義詞選擇1.The police found

17、that he didHt tell the truth.A.remembered B.discovered C.produced D.made1.1 wonder when it will snow.A.want to know B.think C.speak D.say1.2 called you last night but nobody answered.A.some one B.any one C.no one D.one4. Tina wants to play baseball, but Lily disagrees.A.agrees B.doesn't agree C.

18、wants D.doesn't want5. Tim was frightened of snake.A.dared B.afraid C.interested D.like二，單項選擇6. I like playingbasketball. What about you?I like playing guitar.A.an; an B.an; the C./;the D.a;/7. I haven t my pen pals letter for two weeks.Maybe he is too busy recently.A.accepted B.recevied C.writt

19、en D.collected8. Thanks to Project Hope, children have better lives.That s great.A.thousands of B.thousands C.thousand D.thousand of9. Everything in the room looks so nice.Yes, that s because the moonlight is shining in the window.A.over B.across C.through D.past10. Mo Yan s books have been sold out

20、 in many bookstores his winning of the NobelLiterature Prize.That s true.A.because B.since C.as D.becuase of11. There is a smile on Mr Smith s face. He must be with Tim s work.I think so. No one did him in our class.A.angry; as well as B.pleasing ; as good as C.please; as good as D.pleased; as well

21、as12. Are you frightened of home alone in the dark?Yes, I am.A.walk B.to walk C.walking D.walks13. The music is too . Please turn it off.OK. I will do it at once.A.quiet B.loud C.quietly D.loudly14. Write to him at once he may know in time.All right.A.so that B.such that C.in order to D.so as to15.

22、Janehis invitation to a dinner.What? I thought she would accept itA.receivedB.gave C.refused D.put16. I will go to the party aloneyou don t want to go.Have a good fun.A.until B.since C.however D.whether17. English novels has a lot of fun.I agree with you.A.Reading B.Read C.Having read D.Reads 18. Le

23、t s stop. Shall we?Of course. We have been walking for an hour.A.having a rest B.to have a rest C.have a rest D.to having a rest 19. It s importantall of us to exercise often.I can t agree more.A.of B.off C.to D.for20. The summer holiday is on the way. We ll have more freedom. But we should learn to

24、 manage ourselves.A.I d love to B.I agree with you C.I m afraid I won tD.I don t think so三，完形填空After the Second World War there were many reports of mysterious（申秘的）“Flying saucers螺 子 ）” . They1throughout the world. For quite a long time strange shapes had been reportedin _2parts of the world, but it

25、 was not until recent times that they were seriously studied.Pictures and films_3_ of flying saucers, or UFOs seen in the sky. Some pilots of_4_reported that round flying machines had followed_5_, moving at great speed. Some unofficial 非官方的）expert and 6 suggestedthat some creatures from other planet

26、s werewatching us. Some reports said a UFO had7_the earth. A space creature _8_ the UFOand moved around, then flew off again. But none of the landings was ever proved（被證實）to be true.What lies ahead of us? We don t know. _9we can be sure that whatever happens, we areliving in an age which will grow s

27、teadily _10_.1 .A.see B.saw C.were seen D.seen2 .A.the same B.different C.similar D.alike3 .A.take B.took C.were taking D.were taken4 .A.planes B.ships C.space D.trains5 .A.them B.they C.we D.us6 .A.people B.teachers C.TVs D.newspapers7 .A.arrived B.left C.arrived in D.got8 .A.ran away B.came into C

28、.got out of D.reached9 .A.And B.But C.Or D.So10 .A.interesting B.interested C.more interesting D.more interested 四，閱讀理解AOne morning an old man left his house with six donkeys.After a time , he got tired and got on one of them. He counted the donkeys and there were only 6 / 107 / 10five. So he got of

29、f and went to look for the sixth. He looked and looked, but he didn t find it, so he went back to the donkeys and counted them again. To his surprise, this time there were six. So he got on one of themagain and they startd.After a few minutes, he counted the donkeys again, and again there were only

30、five! He became confused困惑的）.Just then a friend of his passed him. The old man said to him, rleft my house with six donkeys. Then I had five, then I had six again, and now I have only five! Look! One, two, three, four, five.”His friend said,” You are sitting on a donkey, too. This is the sixth. And

31、you are the seventh. 1.When did the story happen?A.In the morning B.In the afternoon C.In the evening D.At night1.1 n fact, how many donkeys were there?A.Four B.Five C.Six D.Seven3 .Why did the old man get on one of the donkey?A.Because he wanted to count them. B.Because he got tired.C.Because he wa

32、nted to look for the sixth. D.Because he became confused.4 .Why the old man couldn t get the right number?A.Because he left one at his house.B.Because he gave one of the donkeys to hisfriend.C.Because he didn t see one of the donkeys. D.Because he forgot to count the one he got on. 5.How was the old

33、 man?A.Kind B.Foolish C.Smart D.SurprisedBDear Bill,Long time no see! I just came back to Taipei from Europe. Twenty hours on the plane really made me tired. But Id like to write to you as soon as I arrived at my flat.I knew about the terrible typhoon from the TV news early this morning . On TV , I

34、saw many houses in your country were damaged late last night. Many people became homeless. I was feeling worried about you until I knew your town were far from the worst hit areas. And now I am a bit restful now.The weather in the mountains of Europe was very different from that in Taiwan. It was ju

35、st early October, but it started to snow. Still, my trip to Europe was great fun. Before I went there, I was worried about the language instead of the weather. You know I ca nt speak German or French. But I was surprised to find that English was still useful there! I talked to people without any pro

36、blems, and I even made some new friends there!I m going to see you next summer holiday. And I hope we can have a longer happy get-together then.1 .Where does Mike come from?A.Europe B.Taipei C.BeijingD.France2 .Mike got the news that there was a terrible typhoon in Bill s.A.village B.town C.city D.c

37、ountry3 .What was the weather like in the mountains of Europe when Mike was there?A.It rained a lot. B.It was windy. C.It snowed D.It was sunny.4 .Mike is going to next summer holiday.A.Bill s town B.Taipei C.another country in Europe D.the worst hit area5 .Which is the following is TRUE about Mike

38、s experience in Europe?A.He was worrid about the weather. B.He was invited to the homes of his new friends.C.He learned some English in a language school. D.He enjoyed his trip very much.CKarnishakuji 4-16-2TokyoOctober 24, 2007Concord School of English23 Essex StConcord, Nh 03301Dear Madam or Sir,O

39、ne of the teachers at my school in Japan has told me that your school has summer courses. I am planning to go to the United States next summer and would like to take a one-month course.I am 18 years old and I have been studying English for six years. I m going to study English at the university. I h

40、ave ever been to a few countries, such as China, England, South Korea, but never to the US, and I think the trip will help me improve my English.Could you send me a catalogue（目錄）and application form（申請表格）？I would also like information about New Hampshire and other places nearby.I hope to do some tra

41、veling when the course is over.Thank you. I am looking forward to your reply.Yours,MarikoKobori1 .From the passage the writer is from.A.Japan B.the US C.South Korea D.China2 .When will Mariko Koboi take the summer course?8 / 10A.In June, 2006 B.In May, 2007 C.In June, 2008 D.In July, 20073 .Mariko K

42、obori began to learn English at the age of.A.18B.16C.14D.124 .After the course is over, the writer may.A.go back home at once. B.have a trip in the USAC.meet some friends in the university D.go on studying there5 .Mariko Kobori wrote his letter to.A.take the next summer English course B.go to the Un

43、ited States for summer holidaysC.get some advice on how to learn English D.know about the Concord School of English五，選擇下列詞匯或短語完成下面對話A.look after B.be able to C.would D.enough E.look F.keepA: Could you do something for me ,please?B:Certainly! What1you like me to do?A: I 'll go to Shanghai to see

44、my grandmother. Could you 2 my cat whilem away.B: Of course. Tm sure I would love to look after her. Can you tell me what I have to do?A: Well, give her _3 food and _4 her clean.B: I found it difficult ,but I 'll try to take good care of her.A: You 'll _5 do it well, I'm sure. Thanks a l

45、ot.B: You are welcome.選擇下列句子完成下面對話A.We went for a drive. B.How about your day off? C.It rained all the time. D.I took photos with him and I got his autograph. E.What happened? F.What can I do for you? G.Is it a good chance?A: How was your day off, Tina?C: It was awful.A: Really? 1B: Well. We went camping and the weather was terrible.2_A: Oh, that s too bad. Did you stay at home?B: No.3 It was boring.A: Sounds terrible, Tina.C: 4A: I think I had a fun trip. I went to the aquarium and met a famous actor. _5B: That sounds wonderf