職稱英語(yǔ)等級(jí)考試試題、答案及題解衛(wèi)生類(lèi)(A級(jí))試題5

1、職稱英語(yǔ)等級(jí)考試試題、答案及題解衛(wèi)生類(lèi)A 級(jí) 試題 5The Body ThievesIn the early nineteenth century in Britain ，many improvements were being made in the world of medicineDoctors and Surgeons were becoming more knowledgeable about the human body Illnesses that had been fatal a few years before were now curable However, Surge

2、ons had one problem They needed dead bodies to cut up， or dissect解剖.This was the only way that they could learn about the flesh and bones in side the body。and the only way to teach new surge ons to carry out operati onsThe job of finding these dead bodies was carried out by an unpleasant group of pe

3、ople called“ body snatcherTheywent into graveyards墓地at night and, usingwooden shovels to make less noise。 dug up any recently buried bodiesThen they took the bodies to the medical schools and sold them A body could be sold for between 5 and10， which was a lot of money at that timeThe doctors who pai

4、d the body snatchers had all agreement with tthem they never asked any questionsThey did not desire to know where the bodies came from， as long as they kept arrivingThe most famous of these body snatchers were two men from Edinburgh called William Burke and William Hare Burke and Hare were different

5、 because they did not just dig Up bodies from graveyardsThey got greedy and thought of all easier way to find bodiesInstead of digging them up， they killed the poorer guests in Hares small hotelDrKnox，the respected surgeon they worked for, never asked why all the bodies they brought him had been str

6、angled 勒死.For many years Burke and Hare were not caught because， unsurprisingly, the bodies of their victims were never found by the policeThey were eventually arrested and put on trial in 1 829.The judge showed mercy to Hare and he was released but Burke Was found guilty and his punishment was to b

7、e hanged Appropriately, his body Was given to the medical school and he ended up on the dissecting table， just like his victims In one small way, justice was doneNow ，over 150 years later, surgeons do not need the help of criminals to learn their skills However ，the science of surgery could not have

8、 developed without their rather gruesome令人毛骨悚然的help.41The problem facing British surgeons in the early 19thcenturywas thatA some illnesses remained incurableBfew people were willing to work as surgeons C medical expenses were too highD dead bodies were not easily available42The body snatchers used w

9、ooden shovels becauseA they did not wish to spoil the dead bodiesBthey wanted to keep the bodies to themselvesC they were afraid of being caughtD they were careful not to disturb anyone43Burk and Hare differed from other body snatchers in thatA they got other people to dig up bodies for themB they sold the bodies only to one surgeonC they dug up bodies not just from graveyardsD they resorted to murder to get bodies44The bodies of Burkes and Hares victims couldnt be found by the police becauseA they had been stolenB they had been strangledC they had been diss