高考英語語法填空答題技巧(課堂PPT)

1、12In 1620, the Pilgrims sailed to America on the Mayflower, seeking a place where they could have freedom of worship. After a two-month voyage they landed at. During their first winter, over half of the settlers died of starvation(starve). Those who survived began sowing in the first spring. All sum

2、mer they waited for the harvests with great anxiety, knowing that their lives and the future depended on the coming harvest. With lots of hard work, they had a good (well) harvest. Therefore a day of thanksgiving was fixed. Years later (late), President of the United States declared the fourth Thurs

3、day of November as Thanksgiving Day every year. The celebration of Thanksgiving Day has been observed (observe) until today. 3形式分類無提示詞有提示詞4技巧技巧1：缺主語或賓語，填代詞缺主語或賓語，填代詞或名詞或名詞(多考代詞多考代詞)。無提示詞無提示詞 5 技巧技巧2：名詞前面，若沒有限定詞名詞前面，若沒有限定詞,很可能是填限定詞。很可能是填限定詞。(冠詞、冠詞、形容詞性物主代詞、不定代詞形容詞性物主代詞、不定代詞)無提示詞無提示詞6 技巧技巧3：句子不缺主語、表語、

4、動句子不缺主語、表語、動詞后不缺賓語的情況下，名詞或代詞詞后不缺賓語的情況下，名詞或代詞前面，一定是填介詞。前面，一定是填介詞。無提示詞無提示詞7技巧技巧4：若兩個或幾個單詞或短語若兩個或幾個單詞或短語之間沒有連詞，可能是填連詞。之間沒有連詞，可能是填連詞。 無提示詞無提示詞8技巧技巧6：若結(jié)構(gòu)較完整，空格后的謂語若結(jié)構(gòu)較完整，空格后的謂語動詞是原形，很可能是填情態(tài)動詞或表動詞是原形，很可能是填情態(tài)動詞或表示強調(diào)或倒裝的助動詞示強調(diào)或倒裝的助動詞(do, does, did等等)。無提示詞無提示詞9Last year, my brother and I went to Miami for a

5、vacation. Some of my friends who had been there before said_16_ was a wonderful holiday destination. it10We were told that our rooms hadnt been reserved for that week, 19_ for the week after. I didnt understand 20_ this would happen. butwhy11She apologized for the mistake and gave us a spare VIP roo

6、m on 23_ top floor.The next day, my brother and I went to the beach 24_ we watched some people play volleyball. thewhere12 技巧技巧7：若句中沒有別的謂語，那若句中沒有別的謂語，那么所給動詞就是謂語動詞，就要考么所給動詞就是謂語動詞，就要考慮時態(tài)語態(tài)慮時態(tài)語態(tài), 及主謂一致。及主謂一致。有提示詞有提示詞13技巧技巧8：若句中已有謂語動詞，又若句中已有謂語動詞，又不是并列謂語時，所給動詞就是非不是并列謂語時，所給動詞就是非謂語動詞。謂語動詞。有提示詞有提示詞14謂語謂語非謂語

7、非謂語 動詞動詞語態(tài)語態(tài)doneto do主謂一致主謂一致時態(tài)時態(tài) doing15 技巧技巧9：若名詞之前，系動詞之后若名詞之前，系動詞之后缺詞，填形容詞。缺詞，填形容詞。有提示詞有提示詞16There must be something _(serious) wrong with our society. 技巧技巧10：副詞修飾形容詞副詞修飾形容詞, 動詞或動詞或整個句子整個句子有提示詞有提示詞17With the large numbers of students, the _ (operate) of the system does involve a certain amount of

8、 activity.技巧技巧11：形容詞性物主代詞及冠形容詞性物主代詞及冠詞之后，為名詞。詞之后，為名詞。有提示詞有提示詞18 名詞名詞 形容詞形容詞形容詞或副詞形容詞或副詞名詞的復數(shù)名詞的復數(shù)名詞名詞副詞副詞反義詞反義詞比較級或最高級比較級或最高級詞性轉(zhuǎn)換詞性轉(zhuǎn)換19This included digging up the road, 63 (lay) the track and then building a strong roof over 64 top. Steam engines 65 (use) to pull the carriages and it must have been

9、 66 (fair) unpleasant for the passengers, with all the smoke and noise. 20Later, engineers 68 (manage) to construct railways in a system of deep tunnels (隧道), which became known to the tube. When fat and salt 64 (remove) from food, the food tastes as if it is missing something.21Fast food 67 (be) fu

10、ll of fat and salt; by 68 (eat) more fast food people will get more salt and fat than they need in their diet.But unlike her school friends ,16-year-old Sarah is not spending half-term 61 (rest). Instead, she is earning $6,500 a day as 62 model in New York.22Sarah 63 (tell) that she could be Britain

11、s new supermodel, earning a million dollars in the next year. She is determined to carry on with her 66 (educate).Sarah says, My dad thinks I should take the offer now. But at the moment, school 69 (come) first.23If you feel stressed by responsibilities at work, you should take a step back and ident

12、ify (識別)those of 61 (great)and less importance. Then, handle the most important tasks first so youll feel a real sense of 62 (achieve). Leaving the less important things until tomorrow 63 (be) often acceptable. 2425考點分布考點分布考點考點數(shù)量數(shù)量動詞動詞(謂語謂語/非謂語非謂語)名詞名詞連詞連詞(從屬連詞從屬連詞/并列連詞并列連詞)介詞介詞代詞代詞冠詞冠詞形容詞形容詞副詞副詞26S

13、ummary: What have welearned today？27定冠詞定冠詞,不定冠詞不定冠詞, 物主代詞的用法物主代詞的用法并列句及復合句并列句及復合句非謂語動詞非謂語動詞 to do, doing, done 及變形及變形謂語動詞的時態(tài)及語態(tài)謂語動詞的時態(tài)及語態(tài), 及主謂一致及主謂一致介詞的常用用法及詞組搭配介詞的常用用法及詞組搭配詞匯詞匯, 構(gòu)詞法構(gòu)詞法28根據(jù)語義根據(jù)語義, 確定詞確定詞形形分析句子分析句子,確定詞確定詞性性通讀全文通讀全文,理解大意理解大意檢查搭配檢查搭配, 前后連貫前后連貫29Homework Finish the passage on your paper

14、-sheet. Summarize what we have learned in a table.3031 One Sunday morning in August I went to local music festival. I left it early because I had an appointment 16 (late) that day. My friends walked me to the bus stop and waited with me 17 the bus arrived. I got on the bus and found a seat near the

15、back, and then I noticed a man 18 (sit) at the front. He 19 (pretend) that a tiger toy was real and giving it a voice. He must be 20 (mental) disabled. Behind him were other people to 21 he was trying to talk, but after some minutes 22 walked away and sat near me, looking annoyed I didnt want to be

16、laughed at for talking to him but I didnt like leaving him 23 his own either. After a while I rose from my seat and walked to the front of the bus. I sat next to the man and introduced myself. We had 24 amazing conversation. He got off the bus before me and I felt very happy the rest of the way home

17、. Im glad I made a choice. It made 25 of us feel good.2011年廣東語法填空年廣東語法填空lateruntilsittingwas pretendingmentallywhomtheyonanboth32Joan: Hi, Simon. How was your trip to Lombok?Simon: Well, I was supposed to fly from London to Singapore and then to Mataram in Lombok, but the taxi I arranged turned up a

18、n hour late. I got there just in time but I found I didnt have my passport on me. So I went back home to get it. At last I got a later flight. I had no choice but to fly to Bali and then take a ship to Lombok.Joan: Oh. What about Lombok itself?Simon: Its very beautiful. Once I was swimming in the sea when I came across a huge fish passing by me. Suddenly it swam to me and hurt me in the stomach. I started screaming and headed back to the beach. A taxi driver took me to the hospital where I got well treated.Joan: A