2014高考英語一輪復(fù)習(xí)綜合解析訓(xùn)練38

1、2019高考英語一輪復(fù)習(xí)綜合解析訓(xùn)練38一、單項(xiàng)填空In Australia, surfing is a popular sport among young people _ they can seek excitement and adventure.AthatBwhichCwhereDhow 【答案】C【解析】 考查定語從句。本題的先行詞是 sport，在從句中充當(dāng)狀語，因此選擇 where，相當(dāng)于 in which。In the end, it was Becky _ he turned for a gentle word and a smile.A on whomB in whomC.

2、 to whomD for whom 【答案】C【解析】 考查定語從句。句意：最后，為了一句溫柔的話和微笑，他向 Becky 求助。turn to sb. 向某人求助。We hope the measures to control house prices,_ are taken by the government, will succeed.AwhichBthatCwhatDas 【答案】A【解析】 考查定語從句。which are taken by the government 是定語從句，修飾先行詞 the measures, which 在從句中作主語。They've won

3、their last three matches, _ I find a bit surprising actually.AthatBwhenCwhatDwhich 【答案】D【解析】 考查定語從句。后半句是非限制性定語從句，which 代指前面整句話的內(nèi)容，在從句中作 find 的賓語。I'll never forget the days _ I learned hard in my senior high school, _ changed my whole life.Athat; whichBwhen; whichCwhich; whenDthat; that 【答案】B【解析】

4、 考查定語從句。第一空引導(dǎo)限制性定語從句，先行詞為 the days，引導(dǎo)詞在從句中充當(dāng)時(shí)間狀語，用 when；第二空引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句，先行詞為前面整句話，用關(guān)系代詞 which，所以選B項(xiàng)。_ is known to us all is that the Chinese government has spared no efforts to protect people from fake food.AAsBItCThatDWhatThe examination will begin at 10:30Those who come late _ to the examination roo

5、m.Ahave not been admittedBdont admitCwill not be admittedDdidnt admit 【答案】C【解析】 考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)和語態(tài)。admit 和定語從句的先行詞 those 是動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，因此要用被動(dòng)語態(tài)，由此可以排除B、D兩項(xiàng)；另外，根據(jù)題干中第一句話的時(shí)態(tài)可知，第二句話應(yīng)該用一般將來時(shí)。故選C項(xiàng)。The newspaper is owned by a foreign company, _ boss is Sir James Bex.AwhenBwhereCwhichDwhose 【答案】D【解析】 考查定語從句。whose 在句中引導(dǎo)定語從

6、句，修飾先行詞 company 并在從句中作 boss 的定語。The knee is the joint _ the thigh bone meets the 1arge bone of the lower leg.AwhenBwhereCwhichDthat 【答案】B【解析】 考查定語從句。句意：膝蓋是連接腿節(jié)和小腿那塊大骨的關(guān)節(jié)。根據(jù)句意可知空處引導(dǎo)的是定語從句，修飾先行詞 the joint，且在從句中作地點(diǎn)狀語，故用 where 來引導(dǎo)。Faye's fondest memory is of last year, _ the club gave a tea party fo

7、r her birthday.AthatBwhichCwhereDwhen 【答案】D【解析】 考查定語從句。定語從句題的解題關(guān)鍵是在主句中找出先行詞，然后把先行詞“代入”從句中，判斷其在從句中的“地位”和“作用”，此處先行詞為 last year，在定語從句中作時(shí)間狀語，應(yīng)該用關(guān)系副詞 when，故選D項(xiàng)。二、 完型填空It was a cold winters night when I stopped for gas on my way home from work. I was tired and had a slight 36 . I worked in a 37 doctors of

8、fice and this was one of those days when the unexpected happened, making the schedule run 38 than usual. It seemed I was going to be late 39 home and my husband, being the 40 person, would be ready to pronounce me late once again. Maybe 41 I hurried, I could still make it home.I was heading inside t

9、o 42 for my gas when I noticed an older couple at the counter. I heard them asking for 43 to the local hospital. It was the same hospital that I had just 44 a few minutes ago.The young man at the counter was trying to be 45 in explaining how to get there, with two other people making 46 . One of the

10、m was 47 trying to give them a whole different route back. It was then that I walked over to the couple and said, “Would you like to follow me to the 48 ?”A look of 49 crossed the womans face.“Im going right by there,” I said, which wasnt a(an) 50 since I had just made up my mind to do 51 that.I got

11、 in my car and began the journey back. I was trying to watch to be sure they were right 52 me. It took only fifteen minutes to get there as rush hour traffic was beginning to 53 . I felt better than I had all day and my headache was nearly gone.Later, as I arrived home, my husband 54 , “So you arent

12、 ever late any more.” I said, “Sometimes its 55 to be late.”36. A. breakB. feverC. coldD. headache37. A. foreignB. commonC. busyD. noisy38. A. earlierB. laterC. easierD. simpler39. A. gettingB. cookingC. callingD. working40. A. toughB. punctualC. generousD. careful41. A. asB. sinceC. whileD. if 42.

13、A. payB. changeC. waitD. search43. A. opinionsB. troubleC. directionsD. money44. A. reachedB. visitedC. calledD. left 45. A. skilledB. helpfulC. experiencedD. active 46. A. commentsB. promisesC. jokesD. offers47. A. onlyB. stillC. evenD. ever48. A. stationB. officeC. hospitalD. hotel49. A. panicB. r

14、eliefC. sadnessD. peace50. A. dutyB. factC. reasonD. lie51. A. partlyB. properlyC. exactlyD. perfectly52. A. acrossB. beforeC. besideD. behind 53. A. go upB. die downC. speed upD. turn down54. A. teasedB. shoutedC. burstD. laughed55. A. possibleB. specialC. goodD. safe【解題導(dǎo)語】 一個(gè)寒冬的夜晚，作者偶然遇到一對(duì)需要幫助的老年夫

15、婦，于是她不顧身體的疲憊與不適，自告奮勇為對(duì)方帶路。36D 根據(jù)倒數(shù)第三段最后一句中的my headache was nearly gone可知作者當(dāng)時(shí)疲憊不堪，而且有輕微的頭疼。37C 上一段中提到作者在晚上下班后非常疲憊，而且感覺頭疼，再結(jié)合下文可推知辦公室的工作十分忙碌。38B 由下文的going to be late以及pronounce可知出乎意料的事情的發(fā)生使下班時(shí)間比平時(shí)晚。39A根據(jù)下文中的make it home可知作者可能到家的時(shí)間會(huì)晚一些。40B根據(jù)本句后半部分中的內(nèi)容可知作者的丈夫非常守時(shí)，否則就不會(huì)責(zé)怪作者回家晚了。punctual守時(shí)的，準(zhǔn)時(shí)的，符合語境。41D如果

16、作者抓緊時(shí)間，也許還能夠按時(shí)回到家。42A 由下文的at the counter可知此處是作者走進(jìn)里面去支付買油的費(fèi)用。43C 根據(jù)下一段開頭部分中的explaining how to get，there可知這對(duì)老夫婦是在詢問如何到達(dá)當(dāng)?shù)蒯t(yī)院，此處direction表示方向。44D文章第一段提到作者下班后就來加油，此時(shí)遇到了一對(duì)問路的老年夫婦，由此可推知作者幾分鐘前剛剛離開她工作的那家醫(yī)院。45B根據(jù)本句中的explaining how to get there可知在柜臺(tái)服務(wù)的年輕男子努力提供幫助，告訴他們?nèi)绾蔚竭_(dá)那個(gè)地方。46A 由下文可知，年輕人在盡力為對(duì)方指路時(shí)，另外兩個(gè)人在關(guān)于路線的問

17、題上發(fā)表議論。47C 這幾個(gè)人都想給這對(duì)夫婦指路，其中一人甚至試圖給他們指出一條完全不同的回來的路線。48C 根據(jù)43空后面的內(nèi)容可知作者知道對(duì)方要去醫(yī)院，于是主動(dòng)提出要為他們引路。49B女士不知如何去醫(yī)院，此時(shí)有人主動(dòng)帶路，她自然感到很欣慰。relief表示寬慰，欣慰，符合語境。50D雖然作者剛從那家醫(yī)院出來，可是作者說自己正好要路過那里，這并非謊言，因?yàn)樽髡哒\心要幫助對(duì)方。51C 作者當(dāng)時(shí)確實(shí)打定主意要那么做，exactly表示確實(shí)。52D作者是在給這對(duì)夫婦引路，要確保他們?cè)诤竺娓?3B 由于交通高峰開始減退，他們只花了15分鐘就到達(dá)了那家醫(yī)院。die down逐漸停止，變?nèi)酢?4A文

18、章第二段后半部分提到作者每逢回家晚的時(shí)候，丈夫都要說她，此處是他在取笑作者。55C 根據(jù)倒數(shù)第三段最后一句話可知此處作者想表達(dá)的是有時(shí)候晚歸的感覺很好。第三部分：閱讀理解Museum of the Moving Image(MMI) （Monday Closed）As the best museum in New York City and with a balance of hands-on(實(shí)際操作的)activities and information, its the rare bird that can entertain and educate people of differen

19、t ages. Its a perfect destination for a family trip of a couple hours. Pros - Excellent movie screenings. Easy subway access. Cons - Difficult to reach by car.New York Hall of Science(NYHS) （Monday Closed）BeingNew York Citys only hands-on science and technology center, it is an interactive science m

20、useum focused on its audience of children. Ithas the most hands-on exhibits in an NYC museum, and its a fun destination for ages 5 and up. Older folks might take great interest in the NASA rockets outside the museum, but dont bother unless youve kids to keep you company.Pros - Cool interactive scien

21、ce exhibits, the rockets. Cons - Hard to reach by public transportation. Queens County Farm Museum(QCFM) （Year-round 7 days a week）It is an actual farm in New York City and home to animals your kids can feed and a yard full of a climbing plant whose fruit can be made into wine. Good chance to meet s

22、heep, goats, pigs, chickens and cow! The animals are mostly readily accessible to visitors. And the museum sells feed for young hands willing to get licked by sheep and goats. Pros - Outdoor fun.Cons - Expensive Festivals, long bus ride, no subway. Queens Museum of Art(QMA) （Monday and Tuesday Close

23、d）Opened in 1972 to serve as a cultural center for the borough（行政區(qū)）, it exhibits art by local and international artists. Its best exhibits are on the two Worlds Fairs, and of course, the Panorama of New York City, a giant, highly detailed diorama（透景畫）of all five New York City boroughs. Pros - The Pa

24、norama!, great gift shop. Easy subway access.Cons not much for kids. 64. The least likely choice for 5-year-old Jack to make among the museums is .A. MMI B. NYHS C. QMA D. QCFM65. According to the text, which of the following is NOT true?A. All the museums mentioned above lie in New York City.B. No

25、other museum in New York City is better thanMMI.C. Lucky visitors can see grapes in one of the museums.D. NYHS has the most hands-on activities in America. 66. We can know from the text that .A. people can visit only one of the museums any time and any dayB. visitors can pay a visit to all the museu

26、ms by subwayC. there is often a rare bird flying in the sky above MMI D. the Panorama is, as a matter of fact, a great gift shop【解題導(dǎo)語】 這篇文章介紹了紐約市四個(gè)博物館的特點(diǎn)、開放的時(shí)間、適合參觀的對(duì)象以及各自的利與弊。64C 細(xì)節(jié)判斷題。MMI中講到people of different ages，NYHS中提到focusing on its audience of children，QCFM中提到y(tǒng)our kids can feed，由此可知A、B、D三項(xiàng)孩子

27、都可以參觀；由QMA中的Not much for kids可知孩子最不可能參觀的就是C項(xiàng)。65D正誤判斷題。由第二則信息可知D項(xiàng)錯(cuò)在in America，應(yīng)該是in New York City。66A推理判斷題。根據(jù)四則信息提供的開放的時(shí)間可知，只有第三則信息中的博物館(QCFM)Yearround 7 days aweek是全年開放的，故A項(xiàng)正確。Can Apes Really Learn to "Talk"Who are Sarah, Washoe, Koko, and Sherman? They are chimpanzees or gorillas who some

28、 scientists claim have learned how to "talk" to humans. In the past several years people have been astonished by reports that they communicate with humans. For example, Koko, a female gorilla, is said to understand and use hundreds of words. Koko, says her trainer, Francine Patterson, can

29、carry on conversations in sign language about her feelings and plans.Researcher Talks BackRecently a ColumbiaUniversity scientist caused an argument by challenging the conclusion that apes can in fact use language. The scientist, Dr. Herbert Terrace, thinks that the animals do not use language the w

30、ay humans do. Dr. Terrace has caused such strong feelings among scientists studying ape language. Here let's listen to an imaginary conversation between Washoe, the first chimp to learn sign language, and Koko, the gorilla.Apes Are TalkingKoko: Did you hear what Dr. Terrace said about us? He cla

31、ims we cannot create our own sentences. Instead, he says, we react to clues accidentally given by our trainer. He says we are like the famous horse Clever Hans. Hans was supposed to be able to solve arithmetic problems and then stamp out the answers with his hoof（蹄子).If the horse was asked what two

32、plus two was, he would stamp four times. Although the trainer did not realize it, says Dr. Terrace, the horse was picking up clues from the trainer as to when to stop stamping.Washoe: I disagree with Dr. Terrace. My trainer, Dr. R. Allen Gardner and his wife, Beatrice, have seen me talking in sign language to other chimps.Koko: I heard that Dr. Terrace became unimpressed with ape language after studying a chimp named Nim. Dr. Terrace found that Nim usually made signs only after being prompted（提示）by his trainer.