2011高考英語一輪復(fù)習(xí) 題型突破 完形填空10

1、完形填空突破(十)高分技巧1研讀首尾抓主題一般來說,很多文章會(huì)按照“總分總”的思路來寫。首先提出主題,接著對(duì)主題進(jìn)行分析、敘述,最后進(jìn)行歸納、總結(jié),得出結(jié)論或提出建議。因此,一般根據(jù)文章的首句及尾句就能抓住文章的主題。但是,主題句不總是在文章的開頭,有時(shí)在文中,有時(shí)在文尾,因此,考生在做題時(shí)一方面要快速通讀全文,另一方面應(yīng)注意連接詞,如but,however,yet,though,therefore,otherwise等,它們的前面一句或后面一句就有可能是主題句。考生抓住了主題,就等于掌握了整篇文章,就可根據(jù)主題順藤摸瓜選出正確答案。2上下聯(lián)系尋信息文章中,句與句之間、段與段之間緊密相聯(lián)、渾然

2、一體。因此,完形填空中經(jīng)常會(huì)出現(xiàn)前面的信息為后面的空白提供暗示,而后面的信息有可能是前面空白的答案的情況。這時(shí),考生切不可死盯住空白不放,而要聯(lián)系上下文,尋求信息以確定答案。3左顧右盼找搭配英語中,有些單詞詞義相近,而句型結(jié)構(gòu)及跟其他詞的搭配卻截然不同。考生不能單從詞義上去辨析,而應(yīng)審查空白前后的名詞、動(dòng)詞、介詞或非謂語動(dòng)詞等,比較與各選項(xiàng)的搭配關(guān)系,然后確定答案。4思前想后覓邏輯邏輯是作者的行文方式,主要包括并列、轉(zhuǎn)折、條件、因果、遞進(jìn)、讓步等。它們之間有的通過連接詞來表達(dá),關(guān)系非常明顯；有的隱含在句與句之間,關(guān)系比較隱晦?？忌鷳?yīng)該根據(jù)前后信息進(jìn)行思考,撥開迷霧,準(zhǔn)確理解上下文間的邏輯關(guān)系。

3、5語境分析辨詞義詞不離句,句不離篇?？忌鐾晷翁羁諘r(shí)必須從句子的語境出發(fā),根據(jù)文章的中心、上下文的意思,確定空白處的意思,然后選出合乎語境的單詞。6集中精力破難題每篇完形填空20道題,其中有24道題的難度較大,考生可能在短時(shí)間內(nèi)很難確定答案。此時(shí),考生應(yīng)該在完成全文后,集中精力,對(duì)其進(jìn)行分析、綜合,作出決定。必要時(shí),大膽相信第一感覺。7回讀檢查補(bǔ)漏洞做完之后,再用23分鐘的時(shí)間將全文聯(lián)系起來進(jìn)行回讀,查看所填單詞或短語是否跟語境相符,是否與邏輯相悖。這樣,通過查漏補(bǔ)缺,使答案萬無一失,提高得分。1I lived in Dallas,Texas nearly all my life with m

4、y mom,dad and older sister.We were1to respect others,value education,and get all that we could out of life.My parents always say,“2hard and the world is yours.” They are never without a3word of advice or a bit of encouragement when life gets tough.My parents always4me to go to college.However,when I

5、5at 16 years old that Id rather get married to a man than go to college,they6stopped telling me they loved me and I could do anything I wanted to.7,they persuaded me.I graduated from high school and currently8the UniversityofOklahomastudyingmedicine.Iwanttomakethe9abetterplacetolivein.EverytimeIcall

6、hometotellthemabouta10IreceivedinChemistryLaborMicroeconomicsor11classitisthatImworkinghardestforatthemoment,theytellmehow12ofmetheyare.Iknowtherearecollegekidsouttherethathavenoonetocallhometowhentheygetan“A”onaprojectandIfeelincredibly13tohavemyparents.Dontgetmewrong：Wevehadourshareof14.Iwastheang

7、ryteenagerandtheyweretheawful15thatwouldntletmestayoutallnightorletmegetmytonguepierced.Butsomehow,we16toworkthroughthoseissues.Theynever17lovingmeorbelievinginme.I18everythingIamtomyparents.Withouttheirconstantloveand19,IwouldntbelieveIcanchangetheworld.Myparentstaughtmetoalways20forwhatIbelievein.

8、SoImworkingtowardsomethingreallygreatandonlyhopeIcancontinuetomakethemproud.1A.broughtBraisedCintroducedDproduced答案B解析從全文可以看出本文的主題是父母對(duì)子女的教育。raise撫養(yǎng),此處用過去分詞表示被動(dòng)。2A.EducateBTrainCWorkDPractise答案C解析父母總是教育“我們”：努力工作,世界是你們的。3A.meaningfulBharmfulCstressfulDhelpful答案D解析helpful有益的,有用的,與后面的“abitofencouragemen

9、t”照應(yīng)。4A.remindedBexpectedCsupposedDdesigned答案B解析從下文的“theypersuadedme”可知,他們期望“我”上大學(xué)。expect期望,期待。5A.hesitatedBjudgedCfixedDdecided答案D解析從語境可知這里應(yīng)用decided：作者在16歲時(shí)決定結(jié)婚而不是上大學(xué)。6A.neverBeverCseldomDhardly答案A解析雖然“我”作出了違背他們意愿的決定,但他們從來沒有停止告訴“我”他們愛我。7A.CarefullyBHopefullyCThankfullyDDelightfully答案C解析根據(jù)語境可知,對(duì)于父母的

10、勸說,作者心存感激。8A.serveBattendCadmitDjoin答案B解析從persuaded一詞可以看出,作者沒有棄學(xué),因此,這里表示她高中畢業(yè)后上了一所大學(xué)。attendauniversity上大學(xué)。9A.fortuneBplanetCglobeDworld答案D解析作者主修醫(yī)學(xué),她希望使這個(gè)世界成為一個(gè)更適合人們生活的地方。globe指地球或地球儀。10A.gradeBproblemCfailureDvalue答案A解析從本段不難看出作者時(shí)常把學(xué)業(yè)上取得的成績(jī)告訴父母。grade成績(jī)等級(jí)。11A.wheneverBwhereverCwhicheverDhowever答案C解析wh

11、ichever修飾class,無論哪一門課。12A.modestBproudCashamedDnervous答案B解析本句含有一個(gè)感嘆句式的賓語從句,父母對(duì)子女取得的成績(jī)當(dāng)然會(huì)感到高興和自豪。proudof為習(xí)慣用法,表示“以自豪”。13A.annoyedBpraisedCrelaxedDblessed答案D解析這里作者把自己在這方面的情況和那些得了A而無人可告知的同學(xué)相比,認(rèn)為自己有這樣的父母是非常幸福的。blessed幸福的。14A.lessonsBproblemsCmomentsDexperiences答案B解析從本段首句“Dontgetmewrong”(不要誤會(huì)/誤解“我”)可知,作者

12、與父母之間也并不是一點(diǎn)問題或矛盾都沒有的。這一點(diǎn)從本段的“workthroughthoseissues”也可以知曉。15A.teachersBdirectorsCparentsDcouples答案C解析不難看出句中的they指的就是作者的父母。16A.managedBtriedCsucceededDconducted答案A解析但是我們?cè)O(shè)法成功地解決了那些問題。聯(lián)系But的轉(zhuǎn)折含義可以看出應(yīng)該用managetodosth.表示“成功地做了某事”。17A.concludedBbeganCpreventedDstopped答案D解析聯(lián)系文章的中心可知,他們并不因?yàn)檫@些問題或分歧就停止對(duì)我的愛。第二段

13、第二句也有暗示。18A.payBoweCownDspend答案B解析owesth.tosb.把歸功于某人,這里作者表示自己的一切都應(yīng)歸功于父母。19A.agreementBexcitementCencouragementDstatement答案C解析和文章首段呼應(yīng),再次闡述父母的愛和鼓勵(lì)的重要性。20A.fightBlookCdefendDprotect答案A解析聯(lián)系文章開頭的“Workhardandtheworldisyours”可知,父母一直都在教育子女去為理想而奮斗。fightfor為而奮斗。2(2009·浙江)The trip to that city was eye

14、3;opening for everyone,and near its end,all the young people in our group began to reflect on what it had meant.We1the first night we had arrived.We had all gone into the markets of the city2the young people could experience its energy.But what we actually saw simply3us allthe rundown houses,the chi

15、ldren in rags,the people begging for money. Walking home,4under a low bridge,we came across5families of homeless people seeking a bit of dry ground to sleep on6the night.We had to step over bodies as we found our way through the darkness.The poverty(貧困) was7than anything my young companions had ever

16、 imagined.Back in the hotel,an air of sadness settled over the group.Many8and cried.Spending time in this9moves a person to care about humanity.Thatevening,ourgroupspenthourstalkingaboutwhatwehad10.Gently,Iencouragedeveryonetotalkaboutthedifficult11thatdaysdiscoverieshadinspired.Sittingtogether12aci

17、rcleaseveryonehadachancetospeak,weallbegantorealizethat13ofuswasaloneinourstruggletocopewithourreactions.Basedonmy14inpoverty­strickenareas,Isuggestedthat15theemotionswehadwerepainful,theycouldalsobeimportantinhelpingustomoveforward.Weall16thatwehadseenthingsthatshouldneverbeallowedtohappen.17,

18、whatcouldwedoaboutit？Together,webegantobrainstormwayswecouldhelptoeasethe18wehadseen.AsIencouragedgroupmembersoffocuson19theycoulddo,asenseofdetermination20theprevioussadness.Insteadofdespair,theseyoungpeoplebegantofeelacalltoaction.1A.putupwithBgotbacktoClookedbackonDmadeupfor答案C解析上句提到reflectonwhat

19、ithadmeant,此處指回顧(lookedbackon)我們到達(dá)的第一個(gè)晚上。2A.nowthatBsothatCasifDevenif答案B解析我們進(jìn)入這個(gè)城市中喧鬧的市場(chǎng),為的是讓年輕人體驗(yàn)到它的活力。sothat表示目的；nowthat既然；asif好像；evenif即使。3A.puzzledBannoyedCembarrassedDshocked答案D解析但是所真正看到的場(chǎng)面卻讓我們所有人感到震驚破舊的房屋,衣著破舊的孩子,乞討的人們。4A.marchingBrunningCpassingDmoving答案C解析回家的路上從一座橋下經(jīng)過。5A.entire BnormalCaver

20、ageDgeneral答案A解析entire全部的,整個(gè)的；normal正常的；average平均的；general一般的。6A.beyondBwithCtillDfor答案D解析forthenight為了過夜,for表示目的。7A.strongerBdeeperCworseDless答案C解析貧困狀況比我那些年輕的同伴們所能想像到的要糟糕得多(worse)。8A.gaveupBbrokedownCsetoffDheldon答案B解析我們當(dāng)中許多人感情失去控制,哭了起來。giveup放棄；breakdown(使)感情失去控制；setoff出發(fā)；引起；holdon堅(jiān)持,抓住不放。9A.environmentBhotelChouseDbackground答案A解析在這種環(huán)境下打發(fā)時(shí)間讓每一個(gè)人都想到了人道主義。environment環(huán)境。10A.inspectedBattemptedCwitnessedDchallenged答案C解析那天晚上,我們花了數(shù)小時(shí)討論我們所看到的事情。inspect檢閱；attempt企圖；witness目擊,見證；challenge挑戰(zhàn)。11A.feelingsBdecis