BFT口語考前輔導(dǎo)講解

1、BFT 口語考前輔導(dǎo)Suggestions to Oral Test口試形式及內(nèi)容（2: 2）測試要點(diǎn)評分標(biāo)準(zhǔn) （very good 優(yōu)）45-50:充分地掌握了實(shí)際運(yùn)用語言的能力，恰當(dāng)、準(zhǔn) 確、流利,而且理解透徹。40-44:充分地掌握了實(shí)際運(yùn)用語言的能力，只是偶爾地、局部 地出現(xiàn)表達(dá)不準(zhǔn)確、不恰當(dāng)?shù)那闆r。遇到不常見的場景有時有理 解錯誤。能處理好復(fù)雜詳細(xì)的論證。35-39:掌握了實(shí)際運(yùn)用語言的能力，在某些場景中偶爾表達(dá)不 準(zhǔn)確、不恰當(dāng)和理解不當(dāng)。總體上能處理好復(fù)雜的語言，理解詳 細(xì)的推論。評分標(biāo)準(zhǔn)（良）30-35 :盡管有一些不準(zhǔn)確、不恰當(dāng)和理解錯誤，總體上仍能進(jìn) 行有效的表達(dá)。在常見的場

2、景中，能使用和理解相當(dāng)復(fù)雜的語言25-29 :雖然不能全面地掌握語言，犯有大量錯誤，在大多數(shù)場 景中仍明白大概意思。在自己熟悉的方面基本能進(jìn)行交流。20-24 :只在常見的場景中基本能運(yùn)用語言。理解和表達(dá)均常犯 錯誤。不能運(yùn)用復(fù)雜的語言。評分標(biāo)準(zhǔn)（中-差）15-19 :在很常見的場景中只能表達(dá)和懂得大概意思。在交流中 經(jīng)常出現(xiàn)停頓。10-14 :不能進(jìn)行真正的交流，表達(dá)常見場景的大部分基本信息 只能用不相連的單詞或短的結(jié)構(gòu)，且不能展開表達(dá)。理解書面語 和口語都極為困難。5-9 :除了認(rèn)識一些單詞，基本上不能使用英語。口試問答的應(yīng)試技巧備考階段一一準(zhǔn)備充分要做到：熟悉題型以及考試的目的背誦一些基

3、本句型背誦一些套話做好充分心理準(zhǔn)備應(yīng)對各種情況應(yīng)考階段一一反應(yīng)迅速要做到：對主考教師的指示做出反應(yīng)。聽懂問題迅速反應(yīng)。如果聽懂了問題但確實(shí)不知道答案，可憑上一個問題推斷出這 個問題給一個答案，反正答錯與不答同樣失分。主考教師不會示意考生問題回答的對與錯，考生應(yīng)拋開一切雜 念，盡心盡力答題?？谡Z討論中考生典型錯誤三言兩語。內(nèi)容空洞無物。沒有結(jié)尾。結(jié)構(gòu)松散，缺乏連貫性?？死鋱霈F(xiàn)象。有明顯的背誦跡象。流水賬，無比較對照、觀點(diǎn)闡述。Ten strategies on Two-way discussion三段式策略：主題一一特點(diǎn)比較一一個人見解，有頭有尾，內(nèi)容完整統(tǒng)一。舉例策略：抽象問題具體化，有概括

4、，有例證。替代策略：用英語來解釋描述物體。Its a kind of冷靜對付不 會的詞。貼近主題策略：切忌沒有重點(diǎn)，就事論事。身臨其境策略：聯(lián)系自身經(jīng)驗(yàn)。聯(lián)想策略：打開思路，展開聯(lián)想或評論合作策略：不獨(dú)霸，不冷漠，主導(dǎo)、引導(dǎo)；注意表達(dá)同意與否。過渡策略：善于使用連接詞，增強(qiáng)邏輯性。迂何策略：恰當(dāng)使用交際套語，轉(zhuǎn)換描述。簡練策略：1分鐘會話，抓重點(diǎn)，不應(yīng)少于十句話，同時避免滔滔不絕。Part 1 (2-3 minutes)How to ask for repetition?I beg your pardon?Would you mind repeating that?Could you plea

5、se repeat that?What did you say?Say it again, please.Pardon?Excuse me?Sorry?口試模擬樣題1. About yourself, job etc.What' s your name? Is there any special meaning in your name?What' s your job? /What do you do (fo r a living)?Say something about a typical working day of yours.If you have chance to

6、 change a job, what would you like to do?What s your major?一 My major was English Linguistics. I am a M.A. in Linguistics.Could you say something about your work/job/study?What do you like most about your job?Can you say something more about yourself?-Sure, I graduated from - University, and have wo

7、rkedat for .years, and I like English very much? About your hometownpeople/ customs/ food/ living/ housing/ likes/ dislikesWhere are you from? /Where do you come from?I am from-7I come from Can you tell me something about your home town/village?/ history of your hometown.It is a beautiful place, it&

8、#39; s famous for etc.What' s the weather like in your home town/village?It is cold in Winter, and hot in SummerAre you proud of your home town/village? Why?Yes ,(sure )because .3. About your family & HobbyCan you tell me something about your family?一Sure. I have a happy family. My husband/w

9、ife is ，my son/daughter is . I love them very much. (nuclear family vs. extended family )Do you have any hobbies? (Do you like sports?)一Yes, such as swim ming .What do you do in your spare time?=hobbyHow often do you play ？What do you think is good hobby and bad hobby?What do you usually do on weeke

10、nds and weekday evening?4. About your future plan/English etc.What do you hope to do in the next few years?一 I plan to learn English and go abroad for further study.If you have an opportunity to go abroad, which country would you like to go to? Why?-I ' d like to go to US/ Europe etc. BecauseWhi

11、ch country/city do you like to live in best?一 Can ada, because How important is English/computer for your work?-It is very important in my job, I meet many foreigners so I useEnglish to communicate with them .-I use computer everyday to edit some files, compose the documents, and get information fro

12、m the internet. Etc.5. othersCan you say something about your boss?- He/She is a nice person, supportive and understandableWhat are employment opportunities like in this area?-It is hard to find a good job here. Because there are so many graduates/talents, and not so many positions.Could you tell me

13、 something about the house or apartmentyou live in?Could you introduce some beautiful scenery of Beijing?-Sure, the Great Wall, Summer Palace etc.Part 2 Presentation (4')Testing points: compare and contrastcompare and contrast two photographs-similarity vs. difference-advantages vs. disadvantage

14、s-your own feeling of the situation-your own experienceExpressions signaling similarity & differenceDifferences:on the other hand in contrast however whileRecognizing Paraphrases 釋義，意譯 in other words that is (i.e.) I mean to put it another way what I ' m trying to say isOutline on Part 2 - P

15、resentationPlacesThese photographs show us two distinctively different places.From the first one I can see many trees having been cut down. It seems to me that there used to be a forest here, but now it is destroyed. When the forest was alive, we could hear birds singing above our heads, and we coul

16、d see various kinds of animals wandering around. However, only the roots left now by the over-cutting of the trees. Obviously the environment has been totally destroyed.From the second one I can see a residential area with houses (villas), cars and grassland. The environment is very clean and beauti

17、ful and I guess the people ' sfe must be peaceful and comfortable. Maybe the houses were built by using the woods cut from the forest in the first photograph. Therefore, we should not destroy the environment when developing the e conomy and society. That s what I saw and felt from the two pictur

18、Now let me try to compare and contrast thesephotographs and tell you why people choose different places for traveling.In the first photograph, a group of people are traveling across the desert by driving jeeps. Now maybe they stop and have a rest. The traces of the jeeps are obviously seen

19、in the photograph.In the second one, a young couple are just getting down a luxury ship and walking along the seashore. Maybe they are in their honeymoon.Seaside TripBoth of these pictures show us seaside trip. But they are of different features. In the first picture, there are a lot of people enjoy

20、ing themselves on the beach. It is crowded and noisy. It looks like a well-developed resort open to the public. In the 2nd picture, there are only more than 10 people relaxing themselves on the beach. It is peaceful and quiet. The sea looks darker. The environment are naturally untouched by human be

21、ings.As for me, I ' dather go to the crowded beach, because the quiet seaside seems unsafe to me. And I prefer to share my happiness with others instead of being alone.Traveling in desert, there may be no roads, no shops, no campground and no facilities. However, people can experience the advent

22、ure, exciting and unique culture.In contrast, traveling in a city by seashore is convenient, comfortable and relaxing. People can also benefit from the pleasant weather, the fresh air, and many kinds of delicious seafood.That s what I saw and perceived from the two pictures.Sports 1By looking at the

23、se two photographs, two ways of doing exercises are displayed. The first one shows the indoor exercises while the second one shows the outdoor exercises.There are many advantages and disadvantages of indoor exercises and outdoor exercises.As to indoor exercises, you can do exercise in gym at any tim

24、e you like without concerning about the bad weather. Furthermore, you can get professional introductions from the coach. However, there are disadvantages of indoor exercises.The air is not fresh, and it may be a little boring by the way. The cost is relatively expensive.In term of outdoor exercises,

25、 you can breathe the fresh air, enjoy the sunshine, view the beautiful trees and flowers without paying anything. But if it rains, snows or winds, you have to give up your outdoor exercises, which means you have some limits. That ' s what I see and feel about these two pictures. LifestyleIn the

26、first picture , a young man is sleeping on a hanging bed in an evergreen park. Life to him seems leisure and happy.In the second picture , a lady is busy with her work. She is doing several things at the same time: answering the phone, taking notes and studying the materials.From these two pictures,

27、 I realized two different kinds of lifestyle: leisure lifestyle and busy lifestyle.Leisure lifestyle does good to our health, prevents us from diseases, and makes us enjoy our lives. While too much leisure may make people lazy and not enterprising anymore. Busy lifestyle may make people slife and wo

28、rk meaningful, successful and satisfactory. While too much pressure upsets people and causes many diseases, such as heart-attack, high-blood pressure, and so on. Someone can' t handle/stand/tolerant/bear the pressure and even go to the extreme.Sleeping on a hang bed, reading novels, singing with

29、 birds is what I dream of. What a beautiful picture it is! So I prefer the leisure lifestyle.Spare timeIn the first picture, a man is doing outdoor sport roller skating. He sweats a lot and looks strong and healthy.In the second picture, a lady is watching TV. She' s sitting still in a sofa and

30、eating popcorns. She looks excited and seems to be attracted by the program on TV.These two pictures show us how people nowadays spend their spare time. Some of them would prefer to do outdoor activities.Others would prefer to stay at home, watching TV. In my opinion, the former is a much healthier

31、way than the latter. In modern society, people are under great pressure and stay longer at work. Doing outdoor exercises can help them relax by enjoying the fresh air, sunshine, the beautiful landscape and even chatting with friends. While staying too many hours before TV is likely to cause many ser

32、ious health problems. Therefore, I ' d prefer to choose outdoor activities in my spare time.FeelingI have 2 pictures. Both of them show me human feeling/emotion.In the first picture, I can see a mother and her son standing at a railway station/on platform. The son was about to leave by train.&qu

33、ot;Take care of yourself! ” The mother said to her son againand again. Words seemed endless. Separation is really a sad thing. They won ' t say goodbye to each other but they must do so.In the second picture, the ship arrived at the port/harbor just now. The passengers were getting off the ship.

34、 And the seaman/sailor, after a long travel/voyage, eventually met his wife and his cute baby again. How happy/excited they were!The two situations are common to all of us. They are both the most sincere emotions deeply in our heart. It is without exception that people like the second. We can' s

35、tand the separation from our family or our close friends. But I think thetwo feelings like two twin brothers. When there is reunion, separation will arise some time. No separation, no reunion (or vice versa) . Without sadness from separation, how can we have happiness from reunion? When we have to s

36、ay goodbye, we are expecting the next exciting reunion. And the second picture is just the result of the separation.Different Ways of CommunicationFrom these two pictures, I can see two different ways of communication.1st picture: a man is using his cell phone to contact with other people.2nd pictur

37、e: a man is reading a letter with sweet smile on his face.Compare the advantages and disadvantages of different ways: convenient and fast but sometimes emotionlesshave abundant time to think about the words to express one feelings to the extreme.Finally, your choice, and the reason.Different Working

38、 PlacesComparing the differences:different locations: inside office & outdoorsdifferent tasks: paper work, computers & taking helicopter todifferent places to cure patientsadvantages: safe, regular & excited, sat isfied with one ' s own achievements disadvantages: boring, monotonous

39、& dangerous, irregular, threaten to your lifeYour choice and reasonsQuestionsWhich place do you prefer to live in?Which do you like best?In which situation would you prefer to do physical exercises?Where do you like to travel?How did you feel when you left your home for the first time?Which kind

40、 of exercise do you like? Etc.What kind of life style do you prefer?How do you spend your spare time?Photographs1. Places: city/countryside, seaside/mountain area,place w/wo pollution, environment destroyed or not, city/desert, luxury shop/free market, crowded seaside/less crowded2. Sports: indoor/o

41、utdoor, w/wo professional instruction3. Feeling: sad/happy4. Different feature: hungry to death vs. restaurant waste different ways of keeping in touch with friends different ways of learning (class lecture vs. computer)5. Transport: bus/plane, bike, train, car, roller etc.6. Life: healthy life eati

42、ng or exercising, life style etc.Part 3 Collaboration (5')Testing points: ability to have discussionTo exchange ideas or informationTo put forward your own opinionsTo agree or disagree with partnerTo draw a conclusionThe first stepHow to choose and finalize the topic?A: Which topic would you lik

43、e to talk about?B: How about the first one?A: This is difficult. I think the third one is much easier.(readC: OK. We ' d like to talk about the 3rd one. The topic is the whole topic)Expressing an opinionI think (that) I feel (th at) In my opinion, In my view, AgreeingI agree (with you.)That '

44、; s true.You' re absolutely right.That ' s for sure.You can say that again.Yeah, that s right.DisagreeingI disagree (with you).I don ' t think so.I don t agree.I have a different opinion.I m not so sure.I m afraid we don t see eye to eye.That s wrong.No way!Are you kidding?Politely inter

45、rupting a speakerCan/ Could / May I say something here?I d like to say something.Wait (a minute). I have a question.Arguing and ConcedingConceding a point and continuing the discussion Maybe you ' re right, but I see your point, but You' ve got a point there, but That may be true. Yeah, but

46、Conceding finallyYou win. I give up.You' re right.Ending the discussion without concedingI respect your opinion, but I don ' t agree.I just don ' t see it that way.We just don ' t see eye to eye on this.SampleHow important is computer in your work?A Computer is really important in my

47、 work.B Can you give some examples to show?A Of course, such as getting information from the internet, doing some manage work, storing some documents etc. What do you think of it?B I agree with you, computer does play very important role in my work too. I always need to write something for the leade

48、rs, so I use it to input, save and edit my files and do some paper works by using it.A Sure, it is quick and convenient, and you can paste some pictures in your paper and the computers also help you to correct some mistakes.B Yeah, the most important thing is, for example, you can cut what you do no

49、t satisfy and input what you need immediately. If you make mistake, it is easy to correct without copying the whole article again and again. It does save much of my time in my work.A Ok, we have the common view on the importance of the function of the computer.B Yes, but we still cannot depend on co

50、mputer too much, sometimes it will cause us into trouble. On the whole it is helpful.What do you plan to do if you are sent abroad to study?A: Well, Let ' s talk about our future plans. Do you have any plan if you have chance to go abroad?B: Sure, I ' dke to do further study if I have chance

51、 to go abroad.A: What do you mean to study?B: First, I want to improve my English. I hope I can have a perfect command of English. Then, I will try to learn something related to my work. You know, I am a government official, so I plan to learn “ Public Administration. It will do better to my work. H

52、ow about you?A: That ' sa good idea. As for me, English is my favorite now. If I have the chance to go abroad, I expect to go further to learn English well. At the same time, I will learn something related to politics and law. I am really interested in the politics and legal system of America. A

53、fter all, my major is law.B: That sounds nice. Do you want to be a lawyer?A: Maybe not. The current work is suitable for me. I do hope to learn something new from other developed countries to refresh my work.B: Well, that means we have the same ideas. In other words, learning English is the first ti

54、ng for us to do further study abroad.A: That s right. We should cherish the opportunity and try our best to learn English well.Explain why more and more students are going to carry out their advanced studies abroad.A: Nowadays many young people go abroad to seek their further education at colleges o

55、r universities. Do you notice the phenomena?B: Yes. Majority of them prefer to go to English speaking countries such as: Britain, America and Australia. What do you think of the reasons?A: I think they want to have a better education. The colleges and universities in these countries have up-to-date

56、facilities and a huge variety of sources.B: Yes, and the faculty are highly-skilled professionals, they are experts of the latest development in their fields.A: Another reason is that they can obtain experience of another culture, improve their language skills and make many new friends.B: Also they

57、will learn and develop interpersonal skills and become more tolerant, more emotionally mature and more independent.A: It sounds great! But there are some cases when some students have difficulties following lectures or accomplishing assignments. Culture Shock brings them loneliness and homesickness,

58、 especially for the young adult like high school students. Sometimes they are too young to judge the situation they meet, and go the wrong way.B: Yes, that ' frue. Whether studying abroad or pursuing academic learning in China, one has to experience hardships, as we are doing now.A. You are quite right.Explain