2019-2020學(xué)年廣州市番禺區(qū)八年級(jí)第一學(xué)期期末考試英語(yǔ)試題(WORD版無(wú)聽(tīng)力部分有答案)

1、2019學(xué)年第一學(xué)期八年級(jí)英語(yǔ)科期末測(cè)試題II、紙筆部分（共80分）一、語(yǔ)言知識(shí)及運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié) ，滿(mǎn)分15分）第一節(jié)單項(xiàng)選擇（共 10小題；每小題0.5分，滿(mǎn)分5分）從1-10各題所給的A,B,C和D項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng),并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。1. 一 Is there new on the notice board?一 No, there is.A. anything; nothingB. something; anythingC. anything; somethingD. nothing; anything2 -you your writing task yet?一 Ye

2、s, I it yesterday.A. Did, finish; finishedB. Did, finish; have finishedC. Have, finished; have finished D. Have, finished; finished3. The river in the village gets than before.A. cleanB. cleanerC. cleanestD. more clean4. Linda loves reading and she knows things as her elder brother does.A. manyB. mu

3、chC. as manyD. as much5. you keep practising, you will be better at playing the piano.A. IfB. UnlessC. ButD. Before6. Fried food is not healthy for you. You had better too much of it.A. not to eat B. not eatC. eat notD. not eating7. Grow up! You cant always depend others.A. withB. forC. inD. on8.of

4、tourists in China keeps growing in recent years.A. A number B. The number C. An amountD. The amount9. The English book is very interesting. Its worth.A. readB. to readC. readingD. reads10. My aunt has stayed in Guangzhou with us last month.A. sinceB. forC. inD. after第二節(jié)語(yǔ)法選擇（共 10小題；每小題1分，滿(mǎn)分10分）閱讀下面短文

5、，按照句子結(jié)構(gòu)的語(yǔ)法性和上下文連貫的要求，從11 20各題所給的A,B, C, D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最彳t選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。Weve just got back from our summer holiday. We had_11 great time! We went campingbecause Dad said it was time we 12 away from the city. Mum has always wanted to see the giant redwood trees in Sequoia National Park. It took all day 13

6、 there. The car was very full. First, we packed the tent, the sleeping bags, food and all the things we needed for 14 and eating. Then we packed our clothes. Finally, we had to get 15 in-me, Mum, Dad and my sister!We stayed at Lodgepole campsite. It is just two miles from the famous giant redwood tr

7、ees. It is a beautiful place. In winter it is very cold and there 16 lots of snow. 17 in summer it is hot-it is about 3 4C . There are lots of black bears in the park. There are big metal lockers thatyou have to put all of your food in. That way the bears 18 smell the food or get to it. We saw some

8、bears, but never close. 19 thing we did on our first day was to go to see the giant redwood trees. They are very big and have 20 colour. My mum was so happy to see them at last! After that, we did a lot of walking. My legs were very tired!11.A. aB. anC. theD./12.A. getsB. getC. gotD. getting13.A. dr

9、iveB. drivingC. droveD. to drive14.A. cookingB. cookC. cookedD. cooks15.A. weB. ourselvesC. ourD. ours16.A. areB. isC. wasD. were17.A. SinceB. SoC. ButD. Because18.A. cantB. mustntC. needntD. shouldnt19.A. FirstB. A firstC. The firstD. Firstly20. A. amazed、完形填空（共B. amazing10小題;每小題C. amaze1.5分，滿(mǎn)分15分）

10、D. amazes閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從21-30各題所給的A, B, C和D項(xiàng)中，選出最佳 選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。Today we call on YOU to vote （投票）for your national heroes. We will 21 your votes and then count them up. In two weeks, we will tell you the 22 . Now its time to start thinking! Decide 23 your national hero is, then make sure you VOTE

11、. First, write the name of your hero on a piece of 24 , with your name, your class and the reason why you chose that person. Put your votes in the box outside the school secretarys office.So, just to get you started, our reporters asked some of the students in the school who their heroes were. They

12、got lots of 25 answers! There were lots of 26 heroes, such as Yao Ming, Lin Dan. Some students chose famous singers or movie stars instead. Not many students chose a statesman （政客）as their hero. One student chose Wangari Maathai. She was the first African woman to get the Nobel 27 Prize. She won the

13、 prize for helping poor people, 28_ women. one of her projects was to 29 women to collect seeds from the forests and grow trees. She made her country 30 and gave people jobs at the same time.21. A. collectB. sellC. visitD. control22. A. findingsB. resultsC. problemsD. answers23. A. whatB. whichC. ho

14、wD. who24. A. penB. paperC.bookD. ruler25. A. differentB. strangeC. sameD. special26. A. actingB. singingC. sportingD. dancing27. A. PhysicsB. PeaceC. ScienceD. Medicine28. A. especiallyB. luckilyC. happilyD. finally29. A. giveB. makeC. encourageD. order30. A. easierB. funnierC. biggerD. greener.、閱讀

15、（共兩節(jié)，滿(mǎn)分25分）一節(jié)閱讀理解（共20小題；每小題1分，滿(mǎn)分20分）閱讀卜列短文，從每題所給的A,B, C和D項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂（A）Personally, I am not much of a collector. I collect photos of special times in my life, and I have a big collection of soft toys-rabbits, bears, elephants, dogs and snakes. I love them!Most people collect things at some t

16、ime in their life. Who hasnt got a collection of photos, or books? Many people collect the letters or emails from friends. And most children have a good toy collection. Most people dont think of themselves as collectors because they think that having a lot of photos or toys is part of life. However,

17、 some people love collecting things as a hobby, and you can collect anything, from stamps to toys to football match programmes to old photos. In fact, some people have unusual collections.For example, Robert Opie collects things we usually throw away, things like old newspapers, sweet papers and box

18、es. He has more than a quarter of a million things in his collection.When Stuart Graham from Sydney, Australia died aged 87, he left behind some unusual collections. His son Andy only discovered Stuart was a keen collector when he found a collection of over 5,000 old bus tickets, 3,000 old matchboxe

19、s and 1,000 toy soldiers. Andy did not want to keep these collections and decided to look on the Internet to see if anyone else would like the collections. He was surprised to find out that his fathers collections were very valuable. After he sold them, he bought a new car with the money.Collectors

20、collect things in different ways. You can go to specialist shops or markets to buy things for your collection, or you can buy collectors magazines. You can even look on the Internet at sites like Ebay. Or you can trade things you have for something else that you would like. For example, if you have

21、two stamps that are exactly the same, you might be able to trade one of them for a different one that you prefer.31. What does the writer mean by saying Who hasnt got a collection of photos, or books ?A. Nobody collects photos or books.B. Most people collect things at some time.C. Most people dont t

22、hink they are collectors.D. People can collect everything.32. According to the writer, the following collections are unusual EXCEPT.A. sweet papersB. matchboxesC. bus ticketsD. photos33. Which is true about Stuart Grahams collections?A. Graham collected 5,000 toy soldiers.B. Grahams son Andy kept hi

23、s collections.C. Grahams collections brought Andy a lot of money.D. Nobody wanted Grahams collections.34. From the last paragraph, we can know .A. when to collect thingsB. how to collect thingsC. why to collect thingsD. what to collect35. What is the best title for the passage?A. Collectors and Thei

24、r CollectionsB. Two Extraordinary CollectorsC. Good Ways to Collect ThingsD. Mad Collections（ B）The Beatles were one of the most successful and influential pop-music groups of the 1960s. The members include rhythm guitarist Lennon, bass guitarist McCartney, lead guitarist Harrison, and drummer Starr

25、.Lennon formed a band in Liverpool, England, while in high school in the mid-1950s.McCartney and then Harrison joined the group in the late 1950s. In its early years, the band also had several other members. In 1962, they signed a recording contract (合同)with a large music company. At about this time

26、, they chose Starr to replace (替代)drummer Pete Best.At first, the Beatles songs were lively and simple. The first song was Love Me Do in 1962. Their first hit_ came the following year, when Please Please Me climbed to the top of the British music charts (排行榜).The Beatles became very famous in Britai

27、n. People started calling the excitement over the band Beatlemania. The Beatles became very popular in the United States after appearing on Ed Sullivans television program in February, 1964. Teenage girls across the country screamed and fainted over them, and boys copied the Beatles look. By April,

28、the top five hits in the United States were all Beatles songs.In the late 1960s, the Beatles began creating more adventurous music with different musical styles. The band recorded the albums The Beatles (1968), Abbey Road (1969), and Let it Be (1970).The pressure of fame led the Beatles to break up

29、in 1970. All four continued their musical careers-Lennon with his wife, Yoko Ono; McCartney with band Wings and later as a solo performer; and Starr and Harrison mainly as solo artists.36. The underlined word hit probably means.A.碰撞B.襲擊C.成功D.專(zhuān)輯37. Which of the following does not have the adventurous

30、 style of the Beatles?A. The Beatles. B. Abbey Road. C. Let it Be . D. Please Please me. 38. In what order did the following events take place?a. The Beatles caused Beatlemania in Britain.b. The Beatles recorded the album Let it Be.c. The top five hits in the United States were all Beatles songs.d.

31、The Beatles signed a recording contract with a large music company.A. d-a-c-bB. d-b-c-aC. a-c-d-bD. a-d-c-b39. Which of the following is true according to the passage?A. The Beatles were the most successful pop-music group in the 1970s.B. The band members were never replaced.C. The songs of the Beat

32、les changed from simple to adventurous.D. The members stopped their musical careers after breaking up. 40. Where is the text most probably from?A. A storybook.B. An encyclopedia of famous people.C. A science report.D. A sports magazine.(C)Imagine the situation. You are driving alone on a mountain. Y

33、ou have no, idea where you are. You passed the last house two hours ago. Then your car breaks down. It is night and it is cold. You have no mobile phone. What do you do? Well, next time take a GPS with you. This device(裝置)may be able to help you. It uses satellites to find the users position. It can

34、 find your position within 20 metres. A GPS cannot start your car, but at least you will know where you are.The GPS (the Global Positioning System) is a small radio receiver. It looks like a mobile phone. You can hold it in your hand, or put it in your pocket. It is sometimes put into a watch or a t

35、elephone. We also find GPS devices in cars, planes or boats. Some of these devices have electronic maps, so you know where you are. For example, they can tell you the name of the street in a city.There are three parts of the Global Positioning System. The first part is the receiver. You can hold it

36、in your hand or fix it into your car, plane, etc. The second part is a group of satellites orbiting （繞軌道運(yùn)行）the Earth. The third part of the system is a network of ground stations.They are all over the world. They control the satellites and make sure they are working well.Some people think that in th

37、e future the GPS will be as common as the mobile phone. They are becoming cheaper and better. There are also new uses for the GPS. Perhaps they will become like watches. Everyone will have one and you will never be lost again.41. According to the passage, with the help of the GPS,.A. your car will n

38、ot break downB. you can find out where you areC. you can start your car fasterD. you can call for help42. We can learn from the passage that.A. the GPS is a new kind of mobile phoneB. the GPS cant be put in a boat or a planeC. the GPS will be more and more expensiveD. the GPS includes a group of sat

39、ellites43. The underlined word they in Paragraph 3 refers to.A. systems B. ground stationsC. satellitesD. receivers44. The passage is mainly about.A. the history of the GPSB. the shape of the GPSC. the introduction of the GPSD. the three parts of the GPS45. How does the writer feel about the future

40、of the GPS?A. Confident. B. Surprised.C. Sorry.D. Worried.DThe best time to visit ChinaChina is a huge country, so it depends on where you go. The best time to visit is autumn. During that time, temperatures are pleasant wherever you are. If you dont like hot weather, dont come in summer. In Beijing

41、, in summer, the average temperature is up to 30 C .MexicoThe weather in Mexico is hot, wet and sticky for most of the year, except in Mexico City. February to April is the best time to visit it. It can get very stormy （暴風(fēng)雨的） at the end of August. From time to time, there are hurricanes and tornados

42、 （龍卷風(fēng)） GreeceThe best time to visit Greece is from April to June. If you like snow, go to the northwest of the country in winter. Its great for skiing. If you just want to sit on a beach and enjoy the sunshine every day, then August is the perfect month. But, be careful! Temperatures are really high

43、. In the southeast of Greece, it might be 30 C -35 C .South AfricaSouth Africa has a pleasant climate, with lovely warm sunny days most of the year. The summer is from November to February, and the weather is really hot during this time. In August, its winter and the weather is usually warm, except

44、at night. South Africa has the worlds longest daily hours of sunshine.AustraliaRemember that its winter in Australia in July and August. The hottest months are from November to March. The best time to go is September or October. Its warm enough to go to the beach. But this depends on which part of A

45、ustralia you go to. Its cool enough to tour around, and its not too rainy. If you prefer cold weather, go in August.46. Which country has a pleasant climate most of the year?A. Mexico.B. South Africa.C. Greece.D. Australia.47. Youd better NOT visit during August.A. South Africa B. MexicoC. GreeceD.

46、Australia48. If you are having a trip in South Africa in February, the following things might be needed EXCEPT.A. a pair of sunglasses B. an umbrella C. a sweater D. a sunscreen cream 49. The main purpose of the passage is.A. to introduce some famous places in the worldB. to ask people to visit thes

47、e countriesC. to compare the weather of different countriesD. to tell people the best time to visit these countries50. From the passage, we can know.A. when it is summer in South Africa, it is winter in AustraliaB. in autumn, the average temperature in Beijing is up to 30 CC. the best time to visit

48、Mexico is from February to AprilD. you can go skiing in the southeast of Greece 第二節(jié)閱讀填空（共5小題；每小題1分，滿(mǎn)分5分）閱讀短文及文后選項(xiàng)，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。Beefburgers are the worlds most popular fast food.51 When restaurants open on the Moon, burger restaurants will probably be there first! Burgers are not very g

49、ood for you. 52Chips, or chipped potatoes, are also known as French fries. But they are not French. They were invented in Belgium about a hundred years ago. Although potatoes are kind of vegetables, there is not much vitamin C in them. So you need other vegetables too.Ice cream was invented by Itali

50、ans. Or was it? Some people think that the Italian explorer Marco Polo got the recipe （食譜）from China in 1295. There is very little cream in ice creams nowadays. Atypical modern ice cream includes less than 1 % cream. 53Pizza was invented by Italians. The Italians first put tomatoes on a pizza base 4

51、00 years ago. But modern pizzas have cheese too. That idea came from the Italians living in America in 1800. Pizza is not as bad as some fast food, but most pizzas have too much salt. 54Falafel sandwiches （沙拉三明治） are probably the oldest type of fast food. Egyptians invented them about 2,500 years ag

52、o. They are made of beans and they have always been popular in Arab countries.55A. They are also popular in Europe and America, because they are healthier.B. You can buy one in almost every country in the world.C. And that is bad for you.D. But if you still want to eat them, you can add more fruits

53、and vegetables to your dietE. But it tastes good, doesnt it?四、寫(xiě)作（共三節(jié)，滿(mǎn)分25分）第一節(jié)單詞拼寫(xiě)（共 5小題；每小題1分，滿(mǎn)分5分）,在填寫(xiě)答卷時(shí)，要求寫(xiě)出完整單詞。根據(jù)下列句子及所給單詞的首字母寫(xiě)出所缺單詞（每空限填一詞）56 . The concert last night wasnt very good. Before it ended, the theatre was almost e.57 . David got the first p in the match, and his parents were very proud of him.58 . The question is so difficult that n can w