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1、(英語)高考英語將來完成時試題( 有答案和解析) 及解析一、單項選擇將來完成時1 - Is Tom still smoking?- No. By next Saturday he for a whole month without smoking a single cigarette.A will goB will have goneC goesD has been going【答案】B【解析】試題分析:考查時態(tài):句意:-湯姆還抽煙嗎?-沒有,到下周六,他就一整個月沒有抽任何一只煙了。時間是 By next Saturday, by引導(dǎo)時間狀語的句式中句子的時態(tài)用完成時態(tài),因為是 next s
2、aturday 還沒有到來,所以應(yīng)該用將來時態(tài),所以by next Saturday 和在一起就是將來時態(tài)的完成時態(tài),所以選B??键c:考查時態(tài)2 Wethree quarters of the book by the end of next semester.A have been learning B will have learntC had learnt D would have learned【答案】B【解析】【詳解】考查將來完成時。句意:到下學期末的時候,我們將學習這本書的四分之三。根據(jù)by theend of next semester 可知,時態(tài)用將來完成時,故選B。3 Tony
3、, it seems that you have been very busy all the time. What do you think of your occupation now? Just so-so. I ve decidedqutoit my job in the company next month, where I for five years.A workB had workedC will be workingD will have worked【答案】D【解析】試題分析:考查時態(tài)。句意:一Tony,似乎你總是很忙?。∧阏J為現(xiàn)在的職業(yè)怎么樣?一一般化,我決定下個月辭去公
4、司里的這份工作,那時我在這里已經(jīng)工作了5 年了。根據(jù)句意可知后面的定語從句中指下個月的時候,已經(jīng)在這里工作了5 年了,所以使用將來完成時表示到將來的某個時間已經(jīng)完成的事情。故D 正確??键c:考查時態(tài)4 By the time Jane gets home, her aunt for London to attend a meeting.A will leaveB will have leftC leavesD left【答案】B【解析】試題分析:考查時態(tài)。句意:當簡到家時,她的阿姨將已經(jīng)前往倫敦參加會議了。By thetime., sb will have done sth. 當 時,某人已經(jīng)
5、,主句用將來完成時,故選B。考點:考查時態(tài)5 Father seems worn out.Why not have a family tour? A week s holidayhim back to normal.A had broughtB is bringingC will be bringingD will have brought【答案】D【解析】試題分析:考查時態(tài)。將來完成時用在表示在將來某一時間以前已經(jīng)完成或一直持續(xù)的動作。句意: 父親看起來筋疲力盡。 為什么不來一次家庭旅游呢?一周的度假將會把他回歸正常。故D 正確??键c:考查時態(tài)6 If we don't hurry
6、up, everything by the time we get to the party.A will be eatenB is eatenC has been eatenD will have been eaten【答案】D【解析】D 考察時態(tài)。句義:如果我們不快點,當我們到達宴會的時候,所有的東西可能都已經(jīng)被吃完了。If引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句,從句是一般現(xiàn)在時,故主句要使用將來時,且由 by thetime 可知,應(yīng)該使用完成時態(tài)。故D 正確。7 Do you know Tom,the manager of that company?-Of course,I know him,By next
7、 month,Ihim for 10 years.A knowB knewC will knowD will have known【答案】D【解析】試題分析:句意:-你認得那個公司的經(jīng)理湯姆嗎?-當然,到下個月位置我就認得他10年了。時間是by next month , by 一般和完成式連用,和將來時間搭配,就用將來完成式,所以選D??键c:考查時態(tài)8 By the time I see you again, I from that school.A have graduatedB graduatedC will have graduated D graduate【答案】C【解析】試題分析:句
8、意:到我再次看見你為止,我將已經(jīng)從那個學校畢業(yè)了。By the time 是連詞短語,連接時間狀語從句,往往和完成時連用,因為時間狀語從句是一般現(xiàn)在時,主句是將來完成時,選C。考點:考查時態(tài)9 -The Chinese government is trying to protect the giant panda.-I know. By 2020, they about 69,500 square miles of land to the country s naturereserve system.A addB are addingC will addD will have added【答案
9、】D【解析】試題分析:考查時態(tài)。by+時間,與完成時連用;by+過去的時間,句子使用過去完成時;by+將來的時間,句子使用將來完成時,by 2020表示將來的時間,故選D??键c:考查時態(tài)10 -May I speak to your manager at four o clock this afternoon?-I m sorry. He to a conference long before then.A will have goneB had goneC would goD has gone【答案】A【解析】試題分析:考察時態(tài)。本題的關(guān)鍵詞是long before then ,之中的the
10、n 是一個將來的時間at five o ' clock this afternOOm時間狀語表示的是在將來一個時間之前就完成的動作,故使用將來完成時的時態(tài)。句義: 在今天下午5 點之前我可以和你們的經(jīng)理聊聊嗎? 對不起,在那之前很久他就已經(jīng)去參加一個會議了。故A 正確??键c:考察時態(tài)11 I am sorry that I can not meet you at the railway station. I Beijing by the time youcome back from abroad.A have leftB will have leftC will leaveD am l
11、eaving【答案】B【解析】試題分析:句意:我很抱歉我不能到火車站接你。在你從國外回來之前,我就已經(jīng)離開北京了。動詞的將來完成時態(tài)構(gòu)成是will +have+ done :表示將來某一時間或另一個將來的動作之前,就已經(jīng)完成的動作或已經(jīng)對某一動作產(chǎn)生了一定的影響。由句意可知選B??键c:考查動詞時態(tài)的用法。12 Oh, Mom, just a few minutes.Hurry up, Harry, or by the time you pack your belongings, the flight!A. has leftB. will have leftC. had leftD. will
12、be leaving【答案】B【解析】試題分析:考察將來完成時的用法。句意:一媽媽,等會兒。一快點,否則等你收拾好了行李,飛機就已經(jīng)飛走了。將來收拾好行李時,飛機已經(jīng)飛走了。將來的某個時間已經(jīng)發(fā) 生,用將來完成時。所以選 Bo考點:考察將來完成時的用法。13 - Tommy is planning to buy a car.-I know. By the time he returns from abroad, he enough for a used one.A. will have saved B. savesC. had savedD. will save【答案】A【解析】試題分析:考查
13、日態(tài):句意: -Tommy正計劃買個汽車。-我知道。到他國外回來的時候他 將攢足夠買一輛二手車的錢。By the time引導(dǎo)的是時間狀語從句,用一般現(xiàn)在時代替一般將來時,所以主句應(yīng)該是將來范疇的時態(tài),而且時間狀語是by the time連接的,主句用將來完成時。選A??键c:考查時態(tài)點評:時態(tài)題的考查關(guān)鍵是抓住句子的上下文含義和句中的時間狀語。要根據(jù)時間狀語來 選擇合適的時態(tài),在平時的學習中要注意積累有關(guān)時態(tài)的用法和各種時態(tài)的特殊之處。還 要注意語態(tài)的正確使用。注意時間條件狀語從句不能用一般將來時,應(yīng)該用一般現(xiàn)在時代 替一般將來日連詞 by到時為止;該詞經(jīng)常與完成時連用。14 The trai
14、n arrives in Liverpool at 10 p.m. tonight . The plane I would like to take from there by then.A. will leaveB. would have leftC. will have leftD. has left【答案】C【解析】試題分析:考查時態(tài)。本句中的關(guān)鍵詞是 then,根據(jù)上下文可知這里的then表示白是at10 p.m. tonight這是一個將來的時間,by與完成時連用,故使用將來完成時的時態(tài)。句 意:火車在今天晚上 10點到達利物浦,在那個時候我要乘的飛機將已經(jīng)離開了。故 C正 確??键c
15、:考查時態(tài)點評:連詞by到一時為止;該詞經(jīng)常與完成時連用,如果后面是現(xiàn)在的時間,句中就使用 現(xiàn)在完成時;如果后面是過去的時間,就使用過去完成時;如果后面是將來的時間,就使 用將來完成時。15. By the time you get to Beijing tomorrow, I for Shanghai.A am leavingB should have leftC will leaveD will have left【答案】D【解析】試題分析:考查時態(tài)。本題的關(guān)鍵詞是 by the time至"時為止;該詞經(jīng)常與完成時連用, 如果后面是現(xiàn)在的時間,句中就使用現(xiàn)在完成時;如果后面是過
16、去的時間,就使用過去完成時;如果后面是將來的時間,就使用將來完成時。本題by 后面接的時候時間狀語從句,使用一般現(xiàn)在時代替將來時,后面的主句使用將來完成時。句意:到你明天到北京的時候,你已經(jīng)出發(fā)去上海了。故D 正確??键c:考查時態(tài)點評:by the time至卜時為止;該詞經(jīng)常與完成時連用,如果后面是現(xiàn)在的時間,句中就使用現(xiàn)在完成時;如果后面是過去的時間,就使用過去完成時;如果后面是將來的時間,就使用將來完成時。16. I hope when you come tomorrow, you thereading and havesomething to share.AdidBare doingC
17、will be doingDwill have done【答案】D【解析】【詳解】考查時態(tài)。句意:我希望你明天來的時候,已經(jīng)讀完閱讀并分享。表示將來某個時間已經(jīng)完成的行為用將來完成時,即will have done 結(jié)構(gòu)。此處指到明天已經(jīng)完成,故選D.17. It s reported that by the end of the month, the output of cement in thefactoryby about 10%.A will have risen B will be risingC has risen D has been rising【答案】A【解析】【詳解】考查將
18、來完成時。句意:據(jù)報道到這個月底,工廠的水泥產(chǎn)量將增加10%。根據(jù) by theend of the month 為將來時間,故用將來完成時,故選A?!军c睛】將來完成時的用法。將來完成時的形式為:主語+ will + have + done。將來完成時意義:表示將來某一時間之前完成的動作。例如:到現(xiàn)在我已經(jīng)學了3000 單詞了。I have learned3000 words by now. 到去年我已經(jīng)學了2000 單詞了。I had learned 2000 words by last year.到明年的時候我就會學4000 單詞了。I will have learned 4000 wor
19、ds by next year.表示到將來某個時間為止勢必會完成或預(yù)計要完成的動作。如:When we get there, she llhave gone to work. 我們到那里時她會已上班去了。I expect you will have changed your mindby tomorrow.我預(yù)料到明天你就會改變主意了。18. You needn ' t hurry her. It by her by the time you are ready.A. will have been finishing B. has finishedC. will have been f
20、inished D . will be finished【答案】C【解析】【詳解】考查將來完成時。句意:你不必催促她。當你準備好了的時候,她都已經(jīng)完成了。根據(jù)bythe time you are ready可知,當你準備好的時候,為一般現(xiàn)在時,by the time +將來時,用將來完成時,故選 Co19. Be quick, or you will be punished.-Don' t worry. By the time he comes back, I my task.A. have finished B. will have finishedC. finish D. am f
21、inishing【答案】B【解析】【詳解】考查將來完成時。句意:趕快,否則你會遭受懲罰的。-不要擔心,等他回來的時候,我都完成了我的任務(wù)。By the time+將來時,主句用將來完成時,故選 B。20. He English for eight years by the time he graduates from the university next year.A. will learnB. will have learned C. will be learning D. has graduated【答案】B【解析】試題分析:考查時態(tài):句意:明年到他大學畢業(yè)的時候為止,他將已經(jīng)學習英語8
22、年了。By+將來時間,和將來完成時連用,選Bo考點:考查時態(tài)21. By the time I graduate, I in Bashu Secondary School for six years.A. will stay B. will have stayedC. have stayed D. had stayed【答案】B【解析】考查動詞時態(tài)。句意:到我畢業(yè)的時候,我將在 Bashu Secondary School已經(jīng)六年。根據(jù)句意可知此處是將來的完成時態(tài)。故選Bo22. By the time your habit of managing time is developed, you
23、 better decisions about howto spend your time in your future career.A will have madeB will be madeC are to makeD have been making【答案】A【解析】【詳解】考查動詞時態(tài)。句意:當你養(yǎng)成管理時間的習慣時,你就會對如何在未來的職業(yè)生涯中利用時間做出更好的決定。在by the time 引導(dǎo)的從句中,如果從句中的謂語動詞為一般現(xiàn)在時 / 或現(xiàn)在完成時(表示將來),那么主句中的謂語動詞常為將來完成時,表示“截止到將來某一時間為止,主句動作將已經(jīng)完成”。故選A?!军c睛】by t
24、he time 用法辨析1 、 如果從句中的謂語動詞是一般過去時,那么主句中的謂語動詞通常用過去完成時,表示 “截止到從句動作發(fā)生時,主句動作已經(jīng)完成,即過去的過去”。2、如果從句中的謂語動詞為一般現(xiàn)在時/或現(xiàn)在完成時(表示將來),那么主句中的謂語動詞常為將來完成時,表示“截止到將來某一時間為止,主句動作將已經(jīng)完成”。3、如果主句動作不強調(diào)已經(jīng)完成,只是說明某個時候的狀況,(主句是be 的系表形式或者是表示像know, find, believe 等表示認知的持續(xù)性動詞,則往往用一般時態(tài),不用完成時態(tài)。)此時主句不用完成時,而應(yīng)根據(jù)實際需要選用適當?shù)臅r態(tài),此時by the time 相當于wh
25、en 。23 They are trying to make sure that 5G terminals by 2022 for the Beijing WinterOlympics.A will installB will have been installedC are installedD have been installed【答案】B【解析】【詳解】考查時態(tài)和語態(tài)。句意:他們正努力確保在2022 年北京冬奧會之前安裝5G 終端。表示在將來某一時間以前已經(jīng)完成或一直持續(xù)的動作,用將來完成時;“5嚶端”和安裝”之間是被動關(guān)系,用被動語態(tài),故選B。24 Tommy is planning
26、 to buy a car. I know. By next month, he enough for a used one.A savesB savedC will saveD will have saved【答案】D【解析】【詳解】考查時態(tài)。句意:湯米打算買輛車。我知道。到下個月,他就攢夠買一輛二手車的錢了。由“by將來時間”做時間狀語的句子要用將來完成時,將來完成時表示在將來某個時間以前已經(jīng)完成或一直在做的事情。故選D。25 This January will be very precious for us by which time we reviewing Senior Book I
27、.A will finishB will have finishedC have finishedD will be finished【答案】B【解析】【詳解】考查將來完成時。句意:這個一月對我們非常寶貴,到那時我們就已經(jīng)復(fù)習完了高中第一冊書。這是一個定語從句,主句是一般將來時,從句中的“ by which time 提示我們使用完成 ”時,所以從句部分應(yīng)用將來完成時,表示“到將來某個時間已經(jīng)發(fā)生或完成的動作”。故選B。26 By the time he leaves university, he much work experience so long as he takes a partt
28、ime job.A will have gainedB has gainedC may have gainedD will gain【答案】A【解析】【詳解】考查時態(tài)。句意:等到他大學畢業(yè)的時候,只要他做過一份兼職工作,他將會獲得很多工作經(jīng)驗。此處是 By the time到'為止”引導(dǎo)的時間狀語從句,從句用一般現(xiàn)在時態(tài),結(jié)合句意可知,主句表示將來某個時間會完成的動作,用將來完成時態(tài),故選A。27 The students have decided on a final date by which everyone reading the booksassigned by their
29、professor.A finishesB finishedC have finishedD will have finished【答案】D【解析】【詳解】考查時態(tài)。句意:學生們決定了最后的日期,到那時每個人都將讀完教授布置的書。根據(jù)“a final date by which可知,此處表示將來某個時間完成的動作,應(yīng)該用將來完成時,故 D 項正確。28 By the time he graduates from the senior high, he 3500 English words.A learns B will have learned C has learned D had lear
30、ned【答案】B【解析】【詳解】考查將來完成時。句意:到他高中畢業(yè)的時候,他將學會3500 個英語單詞。by the time 引導(dǎo)的時間狀語從句,從句一般現(xiàn)在時,主句用將來完成時。故B 選項正確。29 -I' ll come to see your performance at 10:00 tomorrow morning.一 I'm sorry, by then my performance and I reporters in the meeting room.A will end ; will meetB will have ended ;will be meeting
31、C will be ended; am going to meetD is to end ; will meet【答案】B【解析】試題分析:考查時態(tài)。時間狀語by then 意為 “到那時 ”,故第一空謂語動詞應(yīng)用將來完成時態(tài),根據(jù)語境知:到那時我在會議室正在會見記者。正在進行的動作要用正在進行時,因整個動作是在將來發(fā)生的,故第二空謂語動詞用將來進行時。故選B??键c:考查將來完成時和將來進行時。30 By the time the tours ends, the football team twenty matches in five countries.A will play B will
32、have playedC will be playing D will have been playing【答案】B【解析】【詳解】考查將來完成時態(tài)。句意:到旅游結(jié)束時,足球隊將在5 個國家打20 場比賽。將來完成時用來表示在將來某一時間以前已經(jīng)完成或一直持續(xù)的動作。經(jīng)常與before + 將來時間或by+ 將來時間連用,也可與before 或 by thetime 引導(dǎo)的現(xiàn)在時的從句連用。因為旅游還沒有結(jié)束,結(jié)合句意句子用將來完成時態(tài),故選B。31 How are you getting along with your presentation? Almost ready, and I al
33、l I am supposed to.A didB had doneC have doneD shall have done【答案】D【解析】【詳解】考查時態(tài)。句意: 你的報告做得怎么樣了? 差不多準備好了,我將做完所有我該做的。分析句意可知,我還沒有完全準備好,所以后一句應(yīng)用將來完成時,表示在將來會完成所有應(yīng)該做的,主語為第一人稱則由shall 引導(dǎo)。故選D 項。32 Can I have a talk with you at about 4 this afternoon , Mr Black?All right, I from a conference by then.I will be
34、waiting for you.A will have come back B will come backC. have come back D. will be coming back【答案】A【解析】考查動詞時態(tài)。根據(jù)答語中的 "by then和“I will be waiting for you.可知,此處表示 的是到將來某個時間之前已經(jīng)完成的動作,故用將來完成時態(tài)。故選Ao【名師點睛】將來完成時主要用法歸納1 .表示將來完成即表示到將來某個時間為止勢必會完成或預(yù)計要完成的動作。如:Maybe by then you willhave changed your mind.也許
35、至 U 時候你已經(jīng)改變主意了。" You'll have finished by tomorrow.“I wish!你到明矢就完成了?!钡溉绱耍?”2 .表示動詞的持續(xù)即表示某種狀況將一直持續(xù)到說話人所提及某一將來時間。如:We will have been marrieda year on June 25th 至U 6 月 25 日我們倆結(jié)婚就滿 1 年了。 By this time next week, I will have worked for this company for 24 years.到下星期此刻,我已經(jīng)為該公司干了24年了。3 .表示推測即表示根據(jù)某情
36、況作出的推測。如: There will have been a definite result before Friday.星期 五以前將肯定會有結(jié)果。本題考查動詞時態(tài)。根據(jù)答語中的"by then和“I will be waiting for you.可知,此處表示的是到將來某個時間之前已經(jīng)完成的動作,故用將來完成時態(tài)。故選Ao33. Could you meet me at the airport?I'd like to , but I Shanghai when you return.A. will have left B . was leavingC. will l
37、eave D. have left【答案】A【解析】考查時態(tài)。句意:當你回來的時候,我將已經(jīng)離開了上海。由句意可知,表示將 要完成的動作,故 A為正確答案。34.(寶雞三檢 )By the time the girl comes back to life , scientists probably a cure forthis incurable disease.A. will have discoveredB. are discoveringC. will be discoveringD. have discovered【答案】A【解析】考查動詞的時態(tài)。句意為:到這個女孩蘇醒過來時,科學家們
38、可能已經(jīng)找到了治療這種不A。治之癥的方法。根據(jù)句意可知,此處應(yīng)用將來完成時,故選 答案: A35. After the present repairing work, workers the testing and the fire alarm bellintermittently by the time we start a new term.A. is conducting; will ringB. will soon conduct; will have rangC. will soon be conducting; will have rangD. will soon be conducting; will be ringing【答案】C【解析】試題分析:句意:當前的維修工作之后,工人們會很快進行測試,消防警鈴會一直的響到 我們開始新學期時。根據(jù)句意第一空表示將來正在做某事,第二空將來完成,故選a考點:考查時態(tài)。36. My train arrives in Shanghai at 10 this morning. The plane I would like to take from th
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