不定式與動(dòng)名詞專題練習(xí)及答案教案資料

1、精品文檔不定式與動(dòng)名詞專題練習(xí)及答案不定式與動(dòng)名詞專題練習(xí)1. I don't allow in my drawing room. I don't allow my family at all.A. smoking； to smoke B. to smoke； smokingC. to smoke； to smoke D. smoking; smoking選Ao allow要用動(dòng)名詞做賓語，用動(dòng)詞不定式作賓語補(bǔ)足語。2. Your clothes need.A. washed B. to be washedC. to wash D. being washing選 Bo need

2、 to be don百目當(dāng)于 need doing,表示被動(dòng)語態(tài)。3. This bike is not worthy.A. to be repaired B. of repairingC. to repairD. repairing選Ao be worthy to be done的意思是"某事值得被做"。4. provides us with essential nutrients, while provides us with oxygen.A. To eat; breathing B. Eating; to breatheC. Eating; breathing D.

3、 Eaten; breathed選Co while是并列連詞，連接兩個(gè)并列的動(dòng)名詞結(jié)構(gòu)。5. Rebecca was unhappy for the first chance to go abroad.A. not having been given B. not having givenC. not givingD. having been given選Ao not having been done!動(dòng)名詞的完成被動(dòng)式的否定形式，表示動(dòng)作發(fā)生在謂語動(dòng)詞之前，而且是被動(dòng)的。6. is better to love than.A. That; to be lovedB. That; be lov

4、eC. It; be lovedD. It; to be loved選D。It在句中作形式主語；than連接兩個(gè)并列的動(dòng)詞不定式。7. I've got the loaf; now I'm looking for a bread knife.A. cutting it by B. cutting it withC. to cut it with D. to cut it by選C。動(dòng)詞不定式作后置定語；with表示工具；by表示手段。8. I'm glad by him yesterday.A. not be seenB. to not have been seenC.

5、 not to have been seen D. not to have seen選Co not to have been donel動(dòng)詞不定式的完成被動(dòng)式的否定形式，表示動(dòng)作發(fā)生在謂語動(dòng)詞之前。9. -What do you think about English?-It's a difficult language.A. speakingB. to be spokenC. to speakD. spoken選C?？梢栽诓欢ㄊ角凹由蟜or sb.作為邏輯主語，因此是主動(dòng)的。10. He would rather stay at home than out with you.A. g

6、oB. to goC. goingD. goes選Ao句型would rather do than do意思是"寧愿也不愿"011. I'm considering your offer.A. to have accepted B. being acceptedC. acceptingD. to accept選Co consider表示"考慮"時(shí)后面用動(dòng)名詞形式。12. What's made Ruth so upset? three tickets to the folk music concert.A. LostB. LosingC.

7、 Because of losing D. Since she lost選Bo只有l(wèi)osing這個(gè)現(xiàn)在分詞才可以作句子的主語。13. Before to the college, he had to go through an examination.A. admittingB. to admitC. being admitted D. having been admitting選Co before是介詞，后面要用動(dòng)名詞；被大學(xué)錄取應(yīng)該用被動(dòng)形式。14. She pretended me when passed by.A. not to seeB. not seeingC. to not se

8、eD. having not seen選Ao pretend后面要用動(dòng)詞不定式。15. The story was so funny that we.A. couldn't help laugh B. can't but laughC. couldn't help laughing D. couldn't help but to laugh選Co can't help doing表示"情不自禁"。16. Don't forget this book to John when you see him.A. to returnB.

9、 returningC. returnD. to returning選A。forget to do表示"忘記去做某事"forget doing表示"忘記做過某事"。17. -It's getting very late. Maybe we shouldn't go.-No, let's go. Getting there late is better than at all.A. we don't arriveB. to arrive notC. not to arriveD. not arriving選D。than連接兩

10、個(gè)并列的動(dòng)名詞結(jié)構(gòu)。18. Only one of these books is.A. worth to read B. worth being readC. worth of reading D. worth reading選D。be worth doing表示"某事值得被做"。19. We are both looking forward to next week.A. going on vacation B. go on vacationC. be going on vacation D. have gone on vacation選Ao在100k forward t

11、o中，to是介詞，后面接動(dòng)名詞。20. Remember the newspaper when you have finished it.A. putting back B. having put backC. to put back D. will put back選Co remember to do表示”記得去做某事"；.remember doing表示”記得做過某事21. He had no difficulty the problems.A. working outB. having worked outC. to have worked out D. to work out

12、選Ao have difficulty in doing表示"在某方面有困難”。22. The sentence wants once more.A. to explainB. explainingC. being explained D. to be explained it選 Bo want doing相當(dāng)于 want to be done,表示被動(dòng)。23. Articles used by patients must be disinfected before others.A. using B. being used byC. used by D. being using選B

13、o before是介詞，后面用動(dòng)名詞；本題要用被動(dòng)形式。24. I regretted that to her.A. having said B. to have saidC. to sayD. /選Ao regret doing表示"后悔做過某事”。25. Our monitor suggested a discussion of the subject.A. to have B. should haveC. have D. having選D。suggest后面只能用動(dòng)名詞，不能用不定式。26. I can't understand at her.A. you laugh

14、B. you to laughC. why laugh D. your laughing選.D。understand后面用動(dòng)名詞；your是動(dòng)名詞的邏輯主語。27. In order to reach the top of the hill in six hours, they try.A. to climb the mountain hardlyB. hard to climb the mountainC. to climb hardly the mountainD. to climb the mountain hard選D。hard是"努力"的意思；hardly是&qu

15、ot;幾乎不”的意思。28. I happened the article when he asked me about it.A. having read B. to have readC. to be read D. reading選 Bo happen后面用不定式；to have doneH完成式。29. He is said to London already.A. having sentB. to be sendingC. to have been sent D. being sent選Co本句的意思是“據(jù)說他已經(jīng)被送去倫敦了 "，用不定式的完成被動(dòng)式30. The lit

16、tle boy insisted on with a cake.A. being served B. to be servedC. servingD. serve選Ao insist on是"堅(jiān)持”的意思，后面用動(dòng)名詞，本題要用被動(dòng)形式。31. Mr. Crossett seemed the visitor somewhere before.A. meetingB. to have metC. to be meeting D. to meet選 Bo seem后面用不定式，to have met是完成式。32. He asked who was the man on.A. to be

17、 operating B. operatingC. to operateD. being operated選D。being operated on后置定語，表示"正在被做手術(shù)的"。33. I apologize for my promise.A. not having kept B. being keptC. not to have kept D. having not kept選Ao介詞for后面用動(dòng)名詞的完成式。34. He doesn't like in public.A. praising B. to be praisedC. to praise D. pr

18、aised選B。like后面可以用動(dòng)名詞也可以用不定式；本題要用被動(dòng)形式。35. The doctor was careful the patient the truth.A. not having told B. not to tellC. to not tellD. not telling選B。在careful這樣的表示性質(zhì)或狀態(tài)的形容詞后面常用不定式。36. Will you me out this problem myself?A. forbid; to work B. allow; workC. le; workD. permit; working選C。let后面用省略to的不定式作賓語補(bǔ)足語。37. -What do you think of this school?-It is a very good.