全國高考英語試題及答案全國

1、2011年普通高等學(xué)校招生全國統(tǒng)一考試英 語 本試卷分第一卷（選擇題）和第二卷（非選擇題）兩部分。第一卷1至12頁。第二卷13至14頁?？荚嚱Y(jié)束后，將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。第一卷注意事項：1. 答第一卷前，考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號填寫在答題卡上。2. 每小題選出答案后，用鉛筆把答題卡上對應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號涂黑。如需改動，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案標(biāo)號。不能答在試卷上。第一部分 英語知識運用（共三節(jié)，滿分50分）第一節(jié) 語音知識（共5小題；每小題1分，滿分5分）第二節(jié) 從A, B, C, D四個選項中，找出其劃線部分與所給單詞的劃線部分讀音相同的選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。例：hav

2、e A. gave B. save C. hat D. made答案是C。1 cushionA. button B. butcher C. bury D. duty2. countryA.announce B. cough C. encourage D. shoulder3 pillowA. flower B. allowC. knowledge D. follow4. reach A. breathe B. really C. pleasure D. heaven5 ChristmasA. handkerchief B. teacher C. ache D. merchant第二節(jié) 語法和詞

3、匯知識（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分） 從A, B, C, D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。例：It is generally considered unwise to give a childhe or she wants. A. however B. whatever C. whichever D. whenever答案是B。6. -Did you forget about my birthday? -Ive booked a table at Michels restaurant for this evening. A. What then? B

4、. Im afraid so. C. how could I? D. For sure.7. Ted came for the weekend wearing only some shorts and a T-shirt,is a stupid thing to do in such weather. A. this B. that C. what D. which8. If you smoke, please go outside. A. can B. should C. must D. may9. If you dont like the drink you_just leave it a

5、nd try a different one. A. ordered B. are ordering C. will order D. had ordered10. Mary, I_John of his promise to help you. A. told B. reminded C. warned D. advised11. I got this bicycle for;My friend gave it to me when she bought a new one. A. everything B. something C. anything D. nothing12. It is

6、 one thing to enjoy listening to good music, but it isanother to play it well yourself. A. quite B. very C. rather D. much13. Jane wont join us for dinner tonight and . A. neither wont Tom B. Tom wont either C. Tom will too D. so will Tom 14. This shop will be closed for repairsfurther notice. A. wi

7、th B. until C. for D. at15. The island, to the mainland by a bridge, is easy to go to. A. joining B. to join C. joined D. having joined16. As he reached front door, Jack saw strange sight. A. the;不填B. a; the C.不填a D. the; a17Mr. Stevenson is great to work for-I really couldnt ask for aboss. A. bette

8、r B. good C. best D. still better18Sarah pretended to be cheerful,_nothing about the argument. A. says B: said C. to say D. saying19. It was a nice meal,_a little expensive. A. though B. whether C. as D. since20.-So you gave her your phone?-_she said shed return it to me when she could afford her ow

9、n. A. My pleasure B. Not exactly C. No doubt D. All right第三節(jié) 完形填空（共20小題；每小題1.5分，滿分30分） 閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個選項(A, B, C和D）中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。 There are times when people are so tired that they fall asleep almost anywhere. We can see there is a lot of sleeping on the bus or train on the _21_home

10、 from work in the evenings. A man will be_22_the newspaper, and seconds later it _23_ as if he is trying to _24_it. Or he will fall asleep on the shoulder of the stranger_25_ next to him._26_ place where unplanned short sleep _27_ is in the lecture hall where a student will start snoring（打鼾）so _28_t

11、hat the professor has to ask another student to_29_ the sleeper awake. A more embarrassing（尷尬）situation occurs when a student starts falling into sleep and the _30_ of the head pushes the arm off the_31_, and the movement carries the_32_ of the body along. The student wakes up on the floor with no_3

12、3_ of getting there. The worst time to fall asleep is when _34_ . Police reports are full of _35_ that occur when people fall into sleepand go_36_ the road. If the drivers are _37_ , they are not seriously hurt. One womans car, _38_ , went into the river. She woke up in four feet of _39_ and thought

13、 it was raining. Whenpeople are really _40_，nothing will stop them from falling asleep - no matter where they are.21.A. way B. track C. path D. road22.A. buying B. folding C. delivering D. reading23.A. acts B. shows C. appears D. sounds24.A. open B. eat C. find D. finish25.A. lying B. waiting C. tal

14、king D. sitting26.A. Next B.Every C. Another D. One27.A. goes on B.ends up C.lasts D. returns28.A. bravely B. happily C. loudly D. carelessly29.A. leave B. shake C. keep D. watch30.A. size B. shape C. weight D. strength31.A. cushion B.desk C. shoulder D. book32.A. action B. position C. rest D. side3

15、3.A. memory B. reason C. question D. purpos34.A. thinking B. working C. walking D. driving35.A. changes B. events C. ideas D. accidents36.A. up B. off C. along D. down37.A. lucky B. awake C. calm D. strong38.A. in time B. at first C. as usual D. for example39.A. dust B. water C. grass D. bush40.A. t

16、ired B. drunk C. lonely D. lazy第二部分 閱讀理解（共25小題。第一節(jié)每小題2分，第二節(jié)每小題1分；滿分45分）第一節(jié)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項（A, B, C和D）中，選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。ASince 1984, Philadelphia has been cleaning up its act. One by one, graffiti-covered walls are being changed into outdoor art. So far, more than 1,800 murals（壁畫）have been painte

17、d. Philadelphia now has more murals than any other American city.The walls that were once ugly with graffiti（涂鴉）are now covered with beautiful pictures of historical heroes and modern art, thanks to the Mural Arts Program (MAP). Its work makes schoolsand public places attractive, and its citizens ve

18、ry proud. The program began as part ofPhiladelphias Anti-Graffiti Network. Jane Golden is the MAPs artistic director. When people askme what our program is about, she says, I answer them with one word: hope. Each year, theMAP offers youth art programs and workshops. Some one-time graffiti writers ev

19、en help paintMAP murals.The MAPs work, says Golden, is all about developing a sense of community（社區(qū)）When a neighborhood requests a mural, the MAP works with the people there to develop a message. Somemessages have been Safe Streets, Love and Care, and Peace Walk.The MAP receives up to 50 requests fo

20、r murals each week. Last year, the workers painted 140murals. The making of a mural enters peoples collective memory as an extraordinary, pleasantmoment in neighborhood history says Golden, who began as a muralist in Los Angeles.41What can be the best title for the text? A. Love, from Graffiti Write

21、rs to Muralists B. MAP, a New Company in Philadelphia C. Jane, an Excellent Mural Artist D. Hope, One Wall at a Time42. What is the Mural Arts Program in Philadelphia aimed at? A. Helping the young find jobs. B. Protecting the neighborhood. C. Fighting against graffiti. D. Attracting more visitors.4

22、3How does the MAP decide on the message for a mural? A. By having discussions with people in the community. BBy seeking advice from the city government. CBy learning from the young graffiti writers. D. By studying the history of the city.44. Which of the following words best describes the work of th

23、e MAP? A. Difficult. BDangerous. C. ExperimentalD. Successful.BFor those who study the development of intelligence（智力）in the animal world, self-awareness is an important measurement. An animal that is aware（意識）of itself has a high level of intelligence.Awareness can be tested by studying whether the

24、 animal recognizes itself in the mirror, that is, its own reflected image（反射出的影像）.Many animals fail this exercise bitterly, paying evry little attention to the reflected image. Only humans, and some intelligent animals like apes and dolphins, have shown to recognize that the image in the mirror is o

25、f themselves.Now another animal has joined the club. In the Proceedings of the NationalAcademy of Sciences, researchers report that an Asian elephant has passed the mirror self-reflection test.“We thought that elephants were the next important animal,” said Dinana Reiss of the wildlife Conservation

26、Society, an author of the study with Joshua M.Plotnik and Fans B.M. de Waal of EmoryUniversity. With their large brains, Reiss said, elephants “seemed like cousins to apes and dolphins.”The researchers tested Happy, Maxine and Patty, three elephants at the Bronx Zoo.They put an 8-foot-square mirror

27、on a wall of the animals play area (out of the sight of zoo visitors) and recorded what happened with cameras, including one built in the mirror.The elephants used their long noses to find what was behind it, and to examine parts of their bodies.Of the three, Happy then passed the test, in which a c

28、lear mark was painted on one side of her face. She could tell the mark was there by looking in the mirror, and she used the mirror to touch the mark with her long nose.Diana Reiss said, We knew elephants were intelligent, but now we can talk about their intelligence in a better way.45. What can mirr

29、or tests tell us about animals? A. Whether they have large brains. BWhether they have self-awareness. C. Whether they enjoy outdoor exercises. D. Whether they enjoy playing with mirrors.46. Why does the author mention apes and dolphins in the text? A. They are most familiar to readers. B. They are b

30、ig favorites with zoo visitors. C. They are included in the study by Reiss. D. They are already known to be intelligent.47. What made Happy different from Maxine and Patty? A. She used her nose to search behind the mirror. B. She recognized her own image in the mirror. C. She painted a mark on her o

31、wn face. D. She found the hidden camera.CStudent Membership-Cambridge Arts Cinema Cambridge Arts Cinema is one of the art houses in Britain and home of the internationallycelebrated Cambridge Film Festival. Since 1947 generations of students have discovered the wealth of world cinema. Now you too ca

32、n make most of it and save money.48. Which of the following is the most famous event held at Cambridge Arts Cinema? A. The Cambridge Film Festival. B. Meetings with filmmakers. C. The preview screening. D. Monthly premieres.49. If youre a member of Cambridge Arts Cinema, you will enjoy free A. Darkr

33、oom Gallery shows B. mailed programmes C. special film events D. film shows50. How long will the membership for Cambridge Arts Cinema last? A. Four months. B. Eight months. C. Nine months. D. One year.51For what purpose is the text written? A. Offering students cheaper tickets B. Announcing the open

34、ing of a premiere. C. Telling the public of the cinemas address. D. Increasing the cinemas membership.DThe way we do things round hereSome years ago, I was hired by an American bank. I received a letter from the head of thePersonnel Department that started, Dear John, I am quite pleased that you hav

35、e decided to joinus. That quite saddened me. I thought he was saying were kind of pleased you decided to joinus although I wish we had hired someone else. Then I discovered that in American English quitesometimes means very, while in British English it means fairly.So the first lesson about working

36、in other countries is to learn the language and by that I dontjust mean the words people speak. It is body language, dress, manners, ideas and so on. The way people do things highlights many of the differences we see between cultures（文化）Some of these differences may be only on the surface-dress, foo

37、d and hours of work-while others may be deeper and take longer to deal with. Mostly, it is just a question of getting used to the differences and accepting them, like the climate（氣候），while getting on with business.Some of the differences may be an improvement. People are more polite; the service is

38、better;you ask for something to be done and it happens without having to ask again. However, other differences can be troubling, like punctuality（準(zhǔn)時）If you invite people to a party at 7 oclock your guests will consider it polite to turn up exactly on time in Germany, five minutes early in theAmerica

39、n Midwest, an hour early in Japan, 15 minutes afterwards in the UK, up to an hourafterwards in Italy and sometime in the evening in Greece. I prefer not to use the word latebecause there is nothing wrong with the times people arrive. It is simply the accepted thing to do intheir own country.52. The

40、author was unhappy as mentioned in Paragraph 1 because he thought_ A. the American bank didnt think much of him B. the American bank might hire another person C. its difficult to get used to American culture D. its easy to misunderstand Americans53The word highlights in Paragraph 2 probably means_.

41、A. encourages B. helps to narrow C. increases D. draws attention to54. According to the author, what should we do with most cultural differences? A. Ask the native people for help. B. Understand and accept them. C. Do things in our own way. D. Do in-depth research.55. When invited to a party the peo

42、ple who are usually punctual are_. A. Italians B. Germans C. Greeks D. the BritishE I didnt hear them call my name, explained Shelley Hennig to Active Teens (AT) as she talkedabout that exciting moment on national television when she won the honor of Miss Teen USA 2004.Are you ready? is what she hea

43、rd. Then she said, I shook my head no, and then they saidyesand it was announced again. It was four days after that life changing moment for the seventeen-year-old high school student from Destrehan, Louisiana-she was still on cloud nine I was so shocked! I never believed that it could actually real

44、ly happen. Present in the audience（觀眾）that day were: her mother and father, older brother, her friends, and her dance teacher.Understanding why members of her family and her friends would be there, AT asked why herdance teacher had traveled so far to see her compete（比賽）Shes always been my role model

45、Ive danced with her since I was six. Shes been through so many difficulties and came throughthem all. Ive learned to get over bad lifes experiences and learned how to move on because ofher.One of those bad lifes experiences for Shelley happened three years ago when her brotherBrad was killed in a dr

46、unk driving accident. He was 18. She found writing helped her get throughthe rough days. She said, I write a lot about my brother. I write a lot, a lot, a lot.”As Miss Louisiana Teen, she traveled around the state speaking to teens（青少年）about the dangers of drinking and driving. In her role as Miss T

47、een USA, Sheiley will continue to speak toyouth about safe driving, in addition to many other things to help the youth.When AT asked Miss Teen USA if she had any advice for our readers, she said, Dont letanyone change you. Hang out with people that make you feel good about yourself. That way, it ise

48、asy to be yourself.56.What do the words “on cloud nine” in Paragraph 2 probably mean? A. frightened B. troubled C. very happy D. very angry57.Shelley takes her dance teachers as a role medel mainly because she is . A. determined B. friendly C. strict D. experienced58.How many children did the Hennig

49、s have according to the text? A. 1. B. 2. C. 3. D. 4.59.What did Shelley often do after she became Miss Louisiana Teen? A. She visited drunken drivers. B. She gave dance performance. C. She made speeches on safe driving. D. She helped other teens with their studies.60.What suggestion does Shelley gi

50、ve to the teens?A. Be yourself with the support of friends. BMeet friends whenever possible. C. Go easy on yourself and others. D. Have a good role model. 第二節(jié) 根據(jù)對話內(nèi)容，從對話后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。選項中有兩項為多余選項。-Excuse me, have you been waiting long?-About ten minutes.- 61 -Not while Ive been stand

51、ing here. Im waiting for the number seven myself.-Good. Hot today, isnt it?-Yes, it is 62 -Me too. This is unusual for March I dont remember it ever being so hot and dry in March before.-Youre from Florida then.-Not really. 63 -My mother and I have just moved here from Indiana.-Pretty cold in Indian

52、a, isnt it?-Yes.Thats why we moved. But we didnt know that it would be so hot here.We should have gone to California. 64 .-No. Its always a little late. Do you have the time? My watch has stopped working.- 65 -Dont worry. It never comes exactly on the half hour like it should.A. I wish that it would rain and cool ofB. Do you think that weve missed the bus?C. No, it is always quite cool here in summer.D. It is twenty to one by my watch, but it is a little fast.E. Did you notice whether the number seven bus has gone by?R.I was born in New