2011年高考英語第一輪專題復(fù)習(xí)-必修4 Unit 1

1、高考總復(fù)習(xí)高考總復(fù)習(xí)人教版人教版英語英語必修 4Unit 1 Women of achievement 高考總復(fù)習(xí)高考總復(fù)習(xí)人教版人教版英語英語考點(diǎn)要求考點(diǎn)要求高考總復(fù)習(xí)高考總復(fù)習(xí)人教版人教版英語英語.寫出下列必考單詞1.戰(zhàn)役；運(yùn)動(dòng)n. _2.條件；狀況n. _3.學(xué)院；協(xié)會(huì)n. _4.健康；幸福；福利n. _5.值得的adj. _6.比率；速度；評定；估計(jì)n.vt. _7.羞澀的；謹(jǐn)慎的；謙虛的adj. _8.觀眾，聽眾，讀者n. _9.一代，一輩n. _10.直言的，坦誠adj. _campaignconditioninstitutewelfareworthwhileratemodesta

2、udiencegenerationoutspoken高考總復(fù)習(xí)高考總復(fù)習(xí)人教版人教版英語英語11.工程n. _12.巢,窩n. _13.關(guān)系,紐帶,聯(lián)系,結(jié)合n. _14.童年,幼年時(shí)代n. _projectnestbondchildhood高考總復(fù)習(xí)高考總復(fù)習(xí)人教版人教版英語英語.寫出下列單詞的變化形式1.激勵(lì)；鼓舞（vt.）_；激勵(lì)；鼓舞（n.）_；鼓舞人的（adj.）_ 2.表現(xiàn)，行為，舉動(dòng)（vt.）_ ；行為，舉止，習(xí)性（n.）_ 3.專家，專業(yè)工作者（n.）_；專門從事（v.）_4.考慮（v.）_；考慮,體諒（n.）_；考慮周到的（adj.）_ 5.爭論，辯論，討論（v.）_ ；爭論

3、，爭辯，爭吵（n.）_ argumentinspireinspirationinspiringbehavebehaviourspecialistspecializeconsiderconsiderationconsiderateargue高考總復(fù)習(xí)高考總復(fù)習(xí)人教版人教版英語英語6.成就，功績（n.）_ ；獲得，達(dá)到，完成（v.）_ 7.打算，計(jì)劃（vt.）_ ；打算，計(jì)劃（n.）_ 8.看到，觀察，觀測（vt.）_ ；看到，觀察，觀測（n.）_ achievementachieveintendintentionobserveobservation高考總復(fù)習(xí)高考總復(fù)習(xí)人教版人教版英語英語活學(xué)活用

4、用所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式完成句子。1.He has never shown much _for his wife，s needs. However, a husband should be _ of his wife. (consider)2.The workers_ for the right to strike and finally they agreed without much further_ .(argue)3.I，ve _only half of what I，d hoped to do, so I can not celebrate the _ of my aims. (achi

5、eve)4.I came with every _to stay, but it didn，t turn out as I _.(intend)高考總復(fù)習(xí)高考總復(fù)習(xí)人教版人教版英語英語答案：1.consideration；considerate 2.argued；argument3.achieved；ention；intended5.observation；observed 5.The teacher who escaped the _of Tom，s leaving made no comment. But John _how he left. (observ

6、e)高考總復(fù)習(xí)高考總復(fù)習(xí)人教版人教版英語英語.翻譯下列必背短語1.查閱，參考，談到 _2.瞧不起；蔑視 _3.繼續(xù)，堅(jiān)持 _4.接生 _5.(偶然)遇見，碰見 _6.過著的生活 _7.碰巧，湊巧 _8.處于緊急狀況 _9.(想法或問題)涌入腦海 _10.離開,啟程,出發(fā) _refer tolook down upon/oncarry ondeliver a babycome acrosslead a.lifeby chancein an emergencycrowd inmove off高考總復(fù)習(xí)高考總復(fù)習(xí)人教版人教版英語英語活學(xué)活用根據(jù)括號(hào)中的解釋，從課文中找出恰當(dāng)短語完成下列句子。1.I

7、wish you wouldn，t _ (consider sb. /sth. as worthless) this kind of work.2.She_(give birth to) of a healthy boy last year.3.I _an old school friend in Oxford Street this morning. (meet or find sb. by chance)4.When I said some people are stupid, I wasn，t _ you. (mention or speak of sb.)5.They decided

8、to _with their journey in spite of the bad weather. (continue)高考總復(fù)習(xí)高考總復(fù)習(xí)人教版人教版英語英語6.You should only use this door _(in a sudden or serious event or situation requiring immediate action)答案：1.look down on 2.was delivered3.came across 4.referring to5.carry on 6.in an emergency高考總復(fù)習(xí)高考總復(fù)習(xí)人教版人教版英語英語behave

9、 shade observe respect argue inspire support refer intend deliver 活學(xué)活用用上述動(dòng)詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。1.Mary _ a lecture on the effect of the global warming next week.2.The man _ to in her report was said to have gained over twenty patents.單元重點(diǎn)動(dòng)詞高考總復(fù)習(xí)高考總復(fù)習(xí)人教版人教版英語英語3.Mr.Green made a thorough investigation about the ev

10、ent,_ to prove that his manager was guilty.4.Learning _ properly on different occasions is very important.5.Our house _ by high trees, so we feel rather cool in summer.6.We Chinese celebrate the Spring Festivals, while many westerners _ Christmas.答案：1.will deliver/is going to e

11、nding4.to behave5.is shaded6.observe 高考總復(fù)習(xí)高考總復(fù)習(xí)人教版人教版英語英語重點(diǎn)句型 Watching a family of chimps wake up is our first activity of the day.我們當(dāng)天的首要任務(wù)就是觀察黑猩猩如何醒來。剖析：句中Watching a family of chimps wake up作主語，動(dòng)名詞(短語)作主語，謂語動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)形式。再如：Smoking does harm to our health.吸煙有害健康。 高考總復(fù)習(xí)高考總復(fù)習(xí)人教版人教版英語英語活學(xué)活用模仿造句。(1)從一萬英尺高的飛

12、機(jī)里跳出來是一次激動(dòng)人心的經(jīng)歷。_ (2)他的到來給我們增加了麻煩。_ 答案：（1）Jumping out of an airplane at ten thousand feet is quite an exciting experience.（2）His coming here added to our trouble.高考總復(fù)習(xí)高考總復(fù)習(xí)人教版人教版英語英語.語篇領(lǐng)悟根據(jù)課文Women of achievement完成下列短文 Jane Goodal had wanted to work with animals in their own environment 1 she was a c

13、hild. But this was not easy. When she first arrived in Combe in 1960,it was 2 (usual) for a woman to live in the forest. However, 3 the help of her mother, she began her work with the chimps, which changed the way 4 people thought about chimps. Spending years observing and recording their daily 5 (a

14、ctive), Jane discovered that chimps hunt and eat meat, against 6 people used to think. She 7 discovered how chimps communicate with each other. Working 高考總復(fù)習(xí)高考總復(fù)習(xí)人教版人教版英語英語with the chimps for years, Jane has argued that wild animals should 8 (leave) in the wild and not used for 9 (entertain) or adve

15、rtisement. She has achieved everything she wanted to do, but more 10 (importance), she has got the world to understand and respect the lives of chimps.答案：1.since 2.unusual 3.with 4.that/in which5.activities 6.what 7.also 8.be left9.entertainment 10.importantly高考總復(fù)習(xí)高考總復(fù)習(xí)人教版人教版英語英語.考點(diǎn)活用用本單元所學(xué)詞組、句型翻譯下列

16、短文 漢斯是一個(gè)有成就的人。他的一生都奉獻(xiàn)給了無家可歸的兒童，他的行為贏得了所有人的尊重。最近，漢斯被邀請?jiān)诠鸫髮W(xué)畢業(yè)典禮上發(fā)表演講。漢斯說，“照顧孩子是平凡的工作，但是不要瞧不起平凡的工作。一旦開始做一件事情，你就必須堅(jiān)持下去，否則你將一事無成。只有當(dāng)你60歲回首往事時(shí)，你才會(huì)意識(shí)到你是否已經(jīng)全力以赴，也只有當(dāng)你能夠說你已經(jīng)全力以赴時(shí)，你才會(huì)對你的一生感到滿足?！?_ 高考總復(fù)習(xí)高考總復(fù)習(xí)人教版人教版英語英語答案：Hans is a man of achievement. He has devoted all his life to homeless children and his be

17、haviour has won respect of all. Recently, Hans was asked to deliver a speech on the graduation in Harvard University. He said, “Caring for children is an ordinary job, but don，t look down upon ordinary jobs. Once you begin to do something, you must keep on with it, otherwise you will never achieve a

18、nything. Only when you are sixty and looking back on your life will you realize whether you have done your best. And only when you can say you have tried your best will you be content with your life.” 高考總復(fù)習(xí)高考總復(fù)習(xí)人教版人教版英語英語自主學(xué)習(xí)自主學(xué)習(xí)高考總復(fù)習(xí)高考總復(fù)習(xí)人教版人教版英語英語1.Women of achievement 成功女士詞語歸納achieve vt.獲得；達(dá)到achi

19、evement n.(成就；成績)achievable adj.(可完成的；可達(dá)到的)achieve ones end 達(dá)到目的achieve nothing 一事無成高考總復(fù)習(xí)高考總復(fù)習(xí)人教版人教版英語英語答案：（1）achieve our end （2）achieve anything （3）achieve success 即學(xué)即練根據(jù)括號(hào)內(nèi)的漢語提示完成句子。（1）Arguing for trifles will not _.（達(dá)到我們的目的）（2）You will never_ if you spend your time that way.（有所成就）（3）His laziness

20、makes it impossible for him to _.（成功）高考總復(fù)習(xí)高考總復(fù)習(xí)人教版人教版英語英語2.She helped improve prison conditions and gave prisoners work and education.(P1)她幫助改善了監(jiān)獄條件以及給予犯人工作和教育。詞語歸納condition n.(條件，情況，狀況)conditional adj.(有條件的；視而定的)on condition that.條件是如果in (out of) condition 狀況好(不好) make it a condition that.以為條件under

21、 condition of 在情況下高考總復(fù)習(xí)高考總復(fù)習(xí)人教版人教版英語英語即學(xué)即練根據(jù)括號(hào)內(nèi)的漢語提示完成句子。（1）You can use my car _you must be careful while driving.（條件是）（2）I can，t go climbing this summer, for I，m _ .（健康狀況不佳）（3）Her parents allowed her to go, but _ (以為條件)she should get home before midnight.答案：（1）on condition that (2）out of condition（

22、3）made it a condition that高考總復(fù)習(xí)高考總復(fù)習(xí)人教版人教版英語英語3.She devoted all her life to medical work for Chinese women and children.(P1)她將一生都奉獻(xiàn)給了中國婦女兒童的醫(yī)療事業(yè)。詞語歸納devote vt.奉獻(xiàn)；貢獻(xiàn)devotion n.奉獻(xiàn)；貢獻(xiàn) devotional adj.奉獻(xiàn)的；虔誠的devote.to.致力于，獻(xiàn)身于(to為介詞)高考總復(fù)習(xí)高考總復(fù)習(xí)人教版人教版英語英語即學(xué)即練完成下列句子。(1)He started to study ecology and decided

23、 _ _ .(獻(xiàn)身于這門科學(xué))(2)Caroline began_ .(更加關(guān)注工作)(3) _ (他對妻子的忠誠)is kown to all.答案：(1)to devote his whole life to the science(2)to devote more care to her work(3)His devotion to his wife 高考總復(fù)習(xí)高考總復(fù)習(xí)人教版人教版英語英語4.Jane has studied these families of chimps for many years and helped people understand how much the

24、y behave like humans.(P2)簡已經(jīng)研究黑猩猩家族很多年了,并幫助人們了解了黑猩猩跟人類的行為是多么地相似。詞語歸納behave v.表現(xiàn)；舉止；行為behaviour n.行為；舉止；態(tài)度behave well守規(guī)矩behave oneself 舉止得體well-behaved 表現(xiàn)良好的badly-behaved 表現(xiàn)差的高考總復(fù)習(xí)高考總復(fù)習(xí)人教版人教版英語英語即學(xué)即練根據(jù)括號(hào)內(nèi)的漢語提示完成句子。(1)Parents should educate their children to _ .（守規(guī)矩）(2)He _（舉止得體）so as not to give offe

25、nce to others.(3)When a boy reaches manhood, he should_.(行為應(yīng)象個(gè)男子漢)(4)Generally speaking, teachers like _ children, and at the same time they won，t look down upon _ students.答案：（1）behave well （2）behaves himself (3）behave like a man (4)wellbehaved;badlybehaved高考總復(fù)習(xí)高考總復(fù)習(xí)人教版人教版英語英語5.However,the evening

26、makes it all worthwhile.(P2)但是到傍晚時(shí)分，我們就覺得這一切都是值得的。worthwhile adj.值得的，重要的It，s worthwhile taking the trouble to explain a job fully to new employees.給新雇員詳細(xì)解釋一下工作要求,費(fèi)點(diǎn)事也是值得的。高考總復(fù)習(xí)高考總復(fù)習(xí)人教版人教版英語英語worth；worthy這兩個(gè)詞都有“值得”的意思，但worth只能作表語，后接名詞或動(dòng)名詞。 “be worth n.”這個(gè)結(jié)構(gòu)中，名詞一般是表示金額或者是effort，expense等詞。be worth doin

27、g 結(jié)構(gòu)中，doing是動(dòng)名詞主動(dòng)形式表被動(dòng)，不可換成不定式。worth 可用well來修飾，表示“很”“非?！钡囊馑迹豢捎胿ery修飾。worthy 可作表語也可作定語。作定語時(shí)，意為“值得尊敬的”。worthy常構(gòu)成的結(jié)構(gòu)是：be worthy of+n.be worthy of being donebe worthy to be done 詞語辨析高考總復(fù)習(xí)高考總復(fù)習(xí)人教版人教版英語英語即學(xué)即練根據(jù)括號(hào)內(nèi)的漢語提示完成句子。（1）The film is well _ .（很值得再看一遍）（2）The problem is_.（值得討論）（3）The picture is_ .（值10

28、美元）（4）The place is _.（值得參觀）（5）The teacher is a _man.（可敬的）（6） _ (值得)to discuss the question once again.答案：（1）worth seeing again (2）worthy of being discussed/worth discussing/worthy to be discussed (3)worth ten dollars (4)worthy of a visit/worth visiting (5)worthy (6)It is worth while 高考總復(fù)習(xí)高考總復(fù)習(xí)人教版人教版

29、英語英語6.She has argued that wild animals should be left in the wild and not used for entertainment or advertisements.(P2)她主張應(yīng)該讓野生動(dòng)物留在野外生活而不能用于娛樂或廣告。詞語歸納argue v.爭論；爭辯argument n.(爭論；爭辯)argue for 為而爭論argue against 爭辯(反對)argue with sb.同某人爭論argue about/over sth.爭論某事argue o doing sth.說服某人做某事argue sb.o

30、ut of doing sth.說服某人不做某事高考總復(fù)習(xí)高考總復(fù)習(xí)人教版人教版英語英語即學(xué)即練根據(jù)括號(hào)內(nèi)的漢語提示完成下列小片段。 The workers, who （1） (為而爭論)their own rights, （2） （同爭論）the boss for a few days, but failed to （3） him （4） （說服做某事）giving them a rise in wages.答案：（1）argued for （2）argued with（3）argue （4）into 高考總復(fù)習(xí)高考總復(fù)習(xí)人教版人教版英語英語7.Many people look down u

31、pon poor people.(P4)很多人看不起窮人。詞語歸納look up to敬仰；尊重look back on回顧look into調(diào)查；了解look out當(dāng)心look after照顧；照看look over/through審視；瀏覽look on旁觀look down upon/on瞧不起，蔑視高考總復(fù)習(xí)高考總復(fù)習(xí)人教版人教版英語英語即學(xué)即練選用上述短語填空。（1）Passers-by just _ as a man was viciously attacked.(2)Police will be _ for trouble-makers at today，s match.(3)

32、He _ because of his humble background.答案：（1）looked on （2） looking out（3）was looked down upon高考總復(fù)習(xí)高考總復(fù)習(xí)人教版人教版英語英語8.There was story after story of how Lin Qiaozhi, tired after a day，s work, went late at night to deliver a baby for a poor family who could not pay her.(P6)數(shù)不勝數(shù)的故事講述著林巧稚如何在勞累一天之后，又在深夜去為貧苦

33、家庭的產(chǎn)婦接生，而這些家庭常常是不可能給她報(bào)酬的。deliver v.遞送，傳送 delivery n.交付，分娩注意下列句中deliver的意思。(1)Please deliver the goods at your earliest convenience.（遞送，傳送，運(yùn)載）(2)John was asked to deliver a speech on the graduation.（做演講）(3)She delivered a baby last night.（接生）(4)be delivered of a baby.(生了一個(gè)孩子) 高考總復(fù)習(xí)高考總復(fù)習(xí)人教版人教版英語英語即學(xué)即練根據(jù)括號(hào)內(nèi)的漢語提示完成句子。(1)Did you _ to my father？（傳我的信息）(2)She _ a healthy baby last night.(生了)答案：（1）deliver my message （2）was delivered of 高考總復(fù)習(xí)高考總復(fù)習(xí)人教版人教版英語英語寫作步步高寫作步步高高考總復(fù)習(xí)高考總復(fù)習(xí)人教版人教版英語英語如