譯林牛津版英語七年級下學(xué)期Unit6（上）知識點(diǎn)教案

1、本文格式為word版，下載可任意編輯譯林牛津版英語七年級下學(xué)期unit6（上）知識點(diǎn)教案 課程主題： 7bu6 學(xué)問 點(diǎn) （上） 教學(xué)內(nèi)容 一、重點(diǎn)詞匯 【學(xué)問 點(diǎn) 】 1weifang, a city in shangdong province, has become famous for making kites from then on. famous adj.聞名的 【搭配】become famous for_ be famous for sth/doing sth _ be famous as ._ 例:beijing is famous for the summer palace.

2、 she is famous as a good teacher. 答案：famous adj. 聞名的 become famous for 由于 而變得出名 be famous for sth/doing sth 由于. 而出名 be famous as . 作為. 而出名 2he found a new way to make paper. 1) a way to do sth. _ 例:he tries to find a good way to learn english. 2) make paper 動(dòng)詞短語 意為：造紙。make 動(dòng)詞，意為：做，制作，指用材料來制作某物或制造一種從

3、前不存在的東西。 例:cai lun was good at making paper. 【搭配】make 常構(gòu)成的短語有： make clothes_ make dumplings_ make a kite_ make model planes_ make too much noise_ 答案： a way to do sth. 一個(gè)做某事的方法( 動(dòng)詞不定式做后置定語) make clothes 做衣服 make dumplings 做水餃 make a kite 做風(fēng)箏 make model planes 制作飛機(jī)模型 make too much noise 發(fā)出太多噪音 3a famo

4、us man made a bird out of wood. (1) make sth. out of sth. _ = _ 例：make lanterns out of pumpkins 【搭配】 1) be made of_ 2) be made from_ 例：these desks are made of wood. the wine is made from grape. (2) wood n._，形容詞為_。 wood 用做不行數(shù)名詞，表示"木頭，木材'。表示木材量的時(shí)候，要借助_。 a piece of wood_ a truck of wood_ three

5、 tons of wood_ five boxes of wood_ 例：i want to buy a wooden box. 【拓展】類似的由物質(zhì)名詞加后綴-en 構(gòu)成的形容詞還有： gold(金子)-golden(金色的，金制的) wool(羊毛)-woolen(羊毛的，毛紡的) 答案：(1) make sth. out of sth. （of 后面接原材料）某種材料制做成某物 = use sth. to make sth. 歸納總結(jié)： 1) be made of 由. 制成 ( 看得出原材料) 2) be made from 由. 制成 ( 看不出原材料) (2) wood n. 木頭

6、，木材，形容詞為 wooden ( 木制的) 。 wood 用做不行數(shù)名詞，表示" 木頭，木材' 。表示木材量的時(shí)候，要借助量詞。 a piece of wood 一塊木頭 a truck of wood 一卡車木材 three tons of wood 三噸木材 have boxes of wood 五箱子木頭 4we put up a tent near a lake. put up 動(dòng)詞短語，意為_,_,_。賓語是名詞時(shí)，可放在 put 與 up_，但賓語是代詞時(shí)，肯定要放在_。 例: "put up your hands！'the guards sh

7、outed. please put up these posters on the wall quickly. 【搭配】與 put 構(gòu)成的相關(guān)短語有： put on _ put out _ put away _ put off_ 答案：put up 動(dòng)詞短語，意為：掛起，舉起，張貼。賓語是名詞時(shí)，可放在 put 與 與 up 中間或后面，但賓語是代詞時(shí)，肯定要放在中間。 put 構(gòu)成的短語有： put on 穿上 put out 撲滅 put away 收起來，藏好 put off 推遲，延期 5alice tried to go through the door, but she was t

8、oo big. (1)try v._ 【搭配】try to do sth._ try doing sth. _ (2)through (介) _，強(qiáng)調(diào)從某個(gè)立體空間內(nèi)穿越，指穿過隧道、門窗、森林等。 例:the dog cannt walk through the hole. 【辨析】through, across, over, past 的區(qū)分 詞條 含義 用法 through 介詞，穿過，通過 強(qiáng)調(diào)從某個(gè)立體空間內(nèi)穿越 across 介詞，穿過 強(qiáng)調(diào)從某個(gè)平面的一邊到另一邊 over 介詞，越過，跨過 強(qiáng)調(diào)從某物的正上面跨越 past 介詞，經(jīng)過，超過 強(qiáng)調(diào)從某物/某人的旁邊經(jīng)過 例 1：

9、look! an old woman is going across the road. an 8-year-old boy is going through the window into the room. the two boys jumped over the wall and ran away. 答案：(1)try 嘗試，努力 try to do sth. 努力干某事 try doing sth. 嘗試干某事 (2)through ( 介) ( 從物體內(nèi)部) 穿過，強(qiáng)調(diào)從某個(gè)立體空間內(nèi)穿越，指穿過隧道、門窗、森林等。 6then alice noticed a small door

10、and put the key into it. notice v. _ 【搭配】notice sb. do sth._ notice sb. doing sth._ 例:he noticed a bird singing in the tree. i noticed him enter the office. 答案：notice 覺察到，留意到( 感官動(dòng)詞) notice 通知( 名詞） notice sb. do sth. 留意到某人干了某事 notice sb. doing sth. 留意到某人正在干某事 7she found herself alone in a long, low h

11、all. alone_,相當(dāng)于_。 例:some parents are busy at work. they sometimes have to leave their children alone at home. the old man lives alone in the country. 【搭配】found herself alone 為固定結(jié)構(gòu)：find+賓語+形容詞，表示發(fā)覺某人/某物處于某種（意外的）狀態(tài)；find 意為認(rèn)為，覺得。 例:i find english very important. 【拓展】 (1)find+賓語+介詞短語結(jié)構(gòu)表示發(fā)覺某人/某物在哪里 例：he

12、woke up and found himself in a hospital bed.他醒來發(fā)覺自己躺在醫(yī)院的床上。 (2)類似的結(jié)構(gòu)有：make/keep/think.+賓語+形容詞 例：we must keep our classroom clean.我們必需保持我們的教室清潔。 his words made us happy.他的話讓我們很興奮。 答案：(1)alone 獨(dú)自的，單獨(dú)的( 形容詞) ，相當(dāng)于 by oneself 或 或 on ones own. (2)found herself alone 為固定結(jié)構(gòu)：find+ 賓語+ 形容詞， 表示發(fā)覺某人/ 某物處于某種（意外的

13、）狀態(tài)；find 意為；認(rèn)為，覺得。 例：i find english very important. 我發(fā)覺英語很重要。 8alice fell for a long time, and then she hit the ground. fell 是 fall 的過去式，意為_ 【搭配】和 fall 有關(guān)的短語有： fall down _ fall off _ fall behind _ fall over_ 例: babies often fall when they are learning to walk. please climb down the tree, or you will

14、 fall down. 答案：fell 是 是 fall 的過去式，意為：落下，掉下；倒下，跌倒 和 和 fall 有關(guān)的短語有： fall down 掉落，摔下 fall off 掉下，跌落 fall behind 落后 fall over 跌倒，摔倒 9it took a watch out of its pocket and looked at the time. take sth out of ._ 例: dont take your pocket money out of your wallet so easily. 【搭配】與 out of相關(guān)的短語: get out of ._

15、jump out of._ look out of._ push sb/sth out of ._ run out of ._ 答案：take sth out of . 把某物從 里拿出來 與 與 out of 相關(guān)的短語： get out of . 從 里面出來 jump out of. 從 里面跳出來 look out of. 從 朝外看 push sb/sth out of . 把某人/ 某物從 推出來 run out of . 從 跑出來 10she looked up and saw a white rabbit in a coat passing by. (1) look up _

16、 例: when he looked up,he saw the boss. you can look up this word in the dictionary. 【搭配】與 look 相關(guān)的詞組： look for_ look after _ look at_ look out_ (2)see 的用法： 【搭配】 see sb. doing sth _ see sb do sth_ 例: i saw him going into the room. i saw him go into the room. 答案：(1)look up 向上看；( 在詞典中) 查找 與 與 look 相關(guān)的詞

17、組： look for 查找 look after 照看；保管 look at 看 look out 向外看；當(dāng)心 (2)see 的用法： see sb. doing sth 觀察某人正在干 某事 see sb do sth 觀察某人干某事 11hurry up, eddie. hurry用作不及物動(dòng)詞，表示"匆忙'之意。 【搭配】hurry up_ hurry to do sth_ 例: hurry up , or you will be late for the first class. 【拓展】hurry用作名詞，雖然是不行數(shù)名詞，但是可以和不定冠詞連用。 in a h

18、urry_ 例: they are in a hurry to catch the bus. 答案：(1)hurry up " 快點(diǎn)' hurry to do sth " 匆忙做某事' (2)in a hurry " 匆忙；很快的' 12you complaintoo much. (1) too much _，用來修飾_。 例: we both have too much work to do. she spent too much money on clothes. 【拓展】too much 還可作名詞性短語，在句中用作_; 也可作副詞性短語，在句中用作_，修飾動(dòng)詞。 例: you"ve given me too much. i have too much to do every day, so i am very busy. 【辨析】 much too 用法： much too_，用來修飾_。 例如: you"re walking much too fast. slow down. (2) complain 埋怨(不及物動(dòng)詞)