大學(xué)英語(yǔ)后置定語(yǔ)歸類及練習(xí)

1、英語(yǔ)后置定語(yǔ)練習(xí)及答案后置定語(yǔ)句子翻譯(共25句) 不論是做英語(yǔ)翻譯還是做閱讀，要抓住句子的|核心主語(yǔ)謂語(yǔ)和賓 閹，弄清各個(gè)部分的成分。英語(yǔ)的一大特點(diǎn)是先陳述核心思想，然后 添加具體細(xì)節(jié)。一、形容詞短語(yǔ)做后置定語(yǔ)形容詞分句作后置定語(yǔ)，相當(dāng)于一個(gè)省略了關(guān)系代詞和be動(dòng)詞的定 語(yǔ)從句。The art i st (who i s) famous for his water color paintings i s visiting China.The students (who are) willing to study hard are more I i ke I y to succeed.1那個(gè)總

2、是對(duì)鄰居很友好的女孩后來(lái)被證明是個(gè)連環(huán)殺手 ser ia I ki Ilero2對(duì)該起事故負(fù)責(zé)的responsible所有官員都被逮捕了。3 They are trying to find a company 11 i ng to sponsor theirexpedition.4 A hydrogen bomb is a weapon powerful enough to destroy a whole city.5 Chewing areca nut 檳榔 is not a ha bi t unique to the people in Xiangtam二、現(xiàn)在分詞短語(yǔ)做后置定語(yǔ)英語(yǔ)中現(xiàn)在

3、分詞做定語(yǔ)可以前置，也可以后置。但現(xiàn)在分詞短語(yǔ)做定 語(yǔ)時(shí)，一定放在被修飾成分的后面，構(gòu)成后置定語(yǔ)。例如：They built a highway leading into the mountains.他們修建了一條通往山里的公路。We met a group of pupiIs returning from school.我們碰到了一群從學(xué)?；貋?lái)的孩子?，F(xiàn)在分詞短語(yǔ)做后置定語(yǔ)，在意義上相當(dāng)于一個(gè)定語(yǔ)從句。但在轉(zhuǎn)換時(shí)，要注意動(dòng)詞的主語(yǔ)和時(shí)態(tài)。例如上述兩句可轉(zhuǎn)化為：They built a highway which led into the mountains.We met a group of

4、 pupiIs who returned from school.ING分詞分句作后置定語(yǔ)，相當(dāng)于一個(gè)省略了關(guān)系代詞和相應(yīng)動(dòng)詞形 式的定語(yǔ)從句。表主動(dòng)。The thought of flying as high as a twostory bui I di ng is a mere fantasy to anyone (that is) watching such an event. (Unit 5)As he raced between golden wheat fields, he would a I ways outrun the locomotives (which are) pass

5、ing by. (Unit 5)6導(dǎo)致三人死亡一百多人受傷的波士頓爆炸bomb i ng引起世界的 注意。7長(zhǎng)途遷徙migrate的鳥(niǎo)相互幫助。8 The big birds soaring in the sky are eagles.9 Old and a lone, the hunter / i ved in a cabin overlooking the surrounding countryside.10 He told the reporters that these were the problems hindering the development of China '

6、 s economy.三、過(guò)去分詞短語(yǔ)做后置定語(yǔ)過(guò)去分詞短語(yǔ)做后置定語(yǔ)時(shí)，表示被動(dòng)意義、完成意義或狀態(tài)意義。 例如：What' s the language spoken in that area那個(gè)地區(qū)講什么語(yǔ)I s there anything planned for tonight今晚有什么活動(dòng)嗎ED分詞分句作后置定語(yǔ)，相當(dāng)于一個(gè)省略了關(guān)系代詞和be動(dòng)詞的定 語(yǔ)從句。表被動(dòng)。When I'm in this state, / fight my boyfriend as well, mi sin ter pre ting his intentions because of

7、the lack ofemotional cues (which are) given by our typed dialogue. P9 (Unit 4)The solution (which was) proposed by Obama was adopted.11張藝謀導(dǎo)演direct的電影英雄的結(jié)尾，李連杰扮演的劍客被箭射死。12黃霏創(chuàng)作compose的滄海一聲笑這首歌十分流行。13 Remembrance of Things Past (追憶逝水年華)is a nove I highly appreciated by literary critics.14 The novelist

8、dreams of a society entirely composed of selfless individuals in his new book to be published in Japan.15 The meeting took place in a factory owned by an American company headquartered in New York.四、動(dòng)詞不定式做后置定語(yǔ)The dormitory to be finished in July can accommodate 800 students.The dormitory (which will

9、) be finished in July can accommodate800 students.800學(xué)生。動(dòng)詞不定式作后置定語(yǔ)，相當(dāng)于一個(gè)省略了關(guān)系代詞和相應(yīng)動(dòng)詞將來(lái) 時(shí)的定語(yǔ)從句。表將來(lái)，未完成。16 那艘將于 2020 年服役的 commission 航母 a i rcraft carr ier 造價(jià)100億美元。17槍殺那些波蘭Polish軍官的命令被執(zhí)行了。18 The matters to be discussed in the meeting are of vital importance.19 The nuclear test to take place next week

10、 in DPRK is condemned by the international community.20 The test results to be announced next month by the university wi/ change his Iife.五、介詞短語(yǔ)做后置定語(yǔ) 在意義上表示時(shí)間、地點(diǎn)、范圍、類別、來(lái)源、動(dòng)賓、同位等語(yǔ)義關(guān)/ began to understand why long-term unemployment can be so damaging, why life (which is) without an externally supported

11、 daily plan can lead to higher rates of drug abuse, crime,21所有對(duì)她不利aga i nst的證據(jù)都被銷毀了。22那些在建的房子是學(xué)生的宿舍dormitory bui IdingSo23 In the letter concerning matters of nationaI security, he revealed a shocking secret.24 Many young people after fame and fortune swarm into Ho/lywood, hoping to become stars of

12、international influence.25 The poet of great talent dis! ikes all the books by Plato.練習(xí)答案那個(gè)總是對(duì)鄰居很友好的女孩后來(lái)被證明是個(gè)連環(huán)殺手。The girl always kind/friendly to her neighbors turned out to be a serial kiIler.對(duì)該起事故負(fù)責(zé)的所有官員都被逮捕了。All the officials responsible for the accident have been arrested.They are trying to fin

13、d a company/ling to sponsor their expedition.他們想找一家愿意贊助他們的探險(xiǎn)的公司。A hydrogen bomb is a weapon powerful enough to destroy a whole city.氫彈是足以摧毀整個(gè)城市的武器。Chewing areca nuts not a habit unique to the people in Xiangtan.嚼檳榔不是湘潭人獨(dú)有的習(xí)慣。導(dǎo)致三人死亡百多人受傷的波士頓爆炸引起世界注意。The Boston bombing leading to the death of 3 people

14、 and the injury of more than 100 people has caught the world' s attention<長(zhǎng)途遷徙的鳥(niǎo)相互幫助。Bi rds migrating over long distance he Ip each other.The b i g b i rds soaring in the sky are eagles.在空中翱翔的大鳥(niǎo)是老鷹。01 d and a I one, the hunter I i ved i n a cabin overlooking the surrounding countryside.那個(gè)孤單的老

15、獵手住在一個(gè)俯瞰周圍鄉(xiāng)村的小木屋 中。He to I d the reporters that these were the prob I ems hindering the development of China' s economy.他告訴記者，這些就是阻礙中國(guó)經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展的問(wèn)題。張藝謀導(dǎo)演的英雄結(jié)尾,李連杰演的劍客被箭射 死。At the end of Heroes d i rected by Zhang Y i mou, the swordsman played/acted by Li Lianjie was shot to death by arrows.黃霏創(chuàng)作的滄海一聲笑這

16、首歌十分流行。The song Laughing over the Sea composed by Huang Zhan i s very popuI ar.Remembrance of Things Past i s a noveI highly appreciated by literary critics.追憶逝水年華是一部深受文學(xué)評(píng)論家好評(píng)的小說(shuō)。The noveI i st dreams of a society ent i re Iy composed of selfless individuals in his new book to be pub I ished in Japa

17、n.在他即將在日本出版的書中，那個(gè)小說(shuō)家夢(mèng)想建立一 個(gè)由無(wú)私的人所組成的社會(huì)。The meet i ng took p I ace i n a factory owned by an American company headquartered in New York.會(huì)議在由一家總部在紐約的美國(guó)公司所屬工廠里進(jìn)行。那艘將于2020年服役的航母造價(jià)100億美元。The a i rcraft carr i er to be commi ss i oned by 2020 costs 10 billion . do I Iars.槍殺那些波蘭Pol i波 軍官的命令被執(zhí)行了。The order t

18、o execute the Polish officers was carried out.The matters to be discussed in the meeting are of vital importance.將在會(huì)議上討論的事情很重要。The nuc I ear test to take place next week in DPRK i s condemned by the i nternationaI commun ity.朝鮮即將進(jìn)行的核試臉受到國(guó)際社會(huì)的譴責(zé)。The test resuIts to be announced next month by the university wiI I change his I ife.那所大學(xué)將在下個(gè)月公布的考試結(jié)果將改變他的人 生。所有對(duì)她不利的證據(jù)都被銷毀了。Al I the evidence against her has been destroyed.那些在建的房子是學(xué)生的宿舍。The bui Idings under construction are students' dormitory buiIdings.In the Ietter concerning matters of national secu