高中英語(yǔ)必修4Unit 1-5單元知識(shí)講練.

1、必修4 Unit 1.單項(xiàng)填空1I have the greatest respect _ Liu Xiang, who has won gold medals in the National Games for three times.A. for B. toC. on D. in2My father _ my brother for driving but he wanted to pick _ the knowledge of the computer during his spare time.A. advised; up B. persuaded; outC. intended; u

2、p D. managed; out3Doctor Smith got a call last night and was asked to _ a baby for a peasants family.A. accept B. give birth toC. deliver D. receive4What should I do, sir?_ the star and then tell me something about it.A. Notice B. ObserveC. See D. Glare5If a man _ succeed, he must work as hard as he

3、 can.A. will B. is toC. is going to D. should6Dont_ women. They are as important as men for the development of society.A. look up to B. look down uponC. look out for D. look forward to7Its suggested that another strong bridge should be built to _ heavy transportation.A. support B. acceptC. hold D. c

4、arry8Tom was arguing _ the payment of the bill _ John.A. about; on B. with; withC. on; on D. over; with9In order to understand the _ of the animal, the researcher spent many years recording its daily activities.A. performance B. deedC. behaviour D. presonality10They _ in spite of the extremely diffi

5、cult conditions.A. carried out B. carried offC. carried on D. carried in11Only after _ reached 18 _ join the army.A. have you; you can B. have you; can youC. you have; you can D. you have; can you12(2010·哈爾濱模擬)On AIDS Day, the minister of Health Department demanded that the problems_ paid speci

6、al attention to.A. referred to being B. referred to beC. refer to being D. refer to be13(2010·開(kāi)封模擬)How did the global financial crisis _？Im not quite sure. Anyhow, it is a very important problem that we are facing.A. come up B. come aboutC. come along D. come around14Id like to invite you to di

7、nner this Saturday._.A. Oh, no, lets notB. Id rather stay at homeC. Im very sorry, but I have other plansD. Oh, no. Thatll be too much trouble.15The time he devoted to _ English is too short.A. study B. studiesC. studied D. studying答案1A?？疾閔ave/show respect for sb.表示“尊敬、尊重某人”。2C 3.C4B。observe強(qiáng)調(diào)帶著目的去觀

8、察，具有研究性。notice“注意到”，強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作的結(jié)果；see看見(jiàn)；glare 怒視，為不及物動(dòng)詞。5B 6.B7A。句意：有人建議另建一座堅(jiān)固的橋來(lái)支撐沉重的交通運(yùn)輸。support支持，支撐；accept接受，同意；hold容納，持有；carry搬運(yùn)，傳送。8D 9.C10C。carry on 堅(jiān)持，繼續(xù)。句意為：盡管條件十分艱苦，他們還是繼續(xù)下去。carry out 執(zhí)行，貫徹；carry off 拿走，奪走； D 項(xiàng)搭配不存在。11D 12.B13B。句意：全球金融危機(jī)是怎么發(fā)生的？我不太確定。無(wú)論如何，它是我們面臨的一個(gè)非常重要的問(wèn)題。come up 走近，發(fā)芽，被提出；come a

9、bout發(fā)生，產(chǎn)生；come along 一起來(lái)，進(jìn)展；come around 恢復(fù)知覺(jué)，蘇醒。14C15D。本題中The time is too short.是主句，he devoted to _ English 為定語(yǔ)從句，devote time to doing sth.固定短語(yǔ)，意為“致力于”。.單詞拼寫1This is a book _(為設(shè)計(jì)的) for children.2She was _(生育) of a healthy boy weighing 3 kilogrammes.3Yesterday the police began a _(運(yùn)動(dòng)) to stop taking

10、drugs.4Genuis is 10% _(靈感) and 90% perspiration.5I was _(資助) by my parents when I was studying at college.6The young couple are always _(爭(zhēng)辯) with each other about money.7We should care for the young and _(尊敬) the elderly.8The police _(觀察) a man in black entering the bank.9It cost me a lot to travel

11、around the world, but it was really _(值得的), for it broadened my views.10I hope my kids will _(表現(xiàn)好) themselves while I am away.答案1intended2.delivered3.campaign4.inspiration5supported6.arguing7.respect8.observed9worthwhile10.behave.完成句子1只有當(dāng)我長(zhǎng)大成人的時(shí)候，我才會(huì)嫁給一個(gè)我愛(ài)的人。Only after I grow up _ _ _ a man that I l

12、ove.2當(dāng)人群涌入時(shí)，我碰巧遇見(jiàn)一位朋友。When the people _ _， I _ _ a friend of mine.3冬季流感爆發(fā)時(shí)要盡可能多喝些水。When flu broke out in winter, drink _ _ _ _ _.4盡管窮，他們也不應(yīng)受到輕視。Although poor, they should not _ _ _ _.5如今，越來(lái)越多的年輕人花太多的時(shí)間來(lái)上網(wǎng)。Nowadays more and more young people _ _ _ _ _ surfing the Internet.答案1can I marry2crowded in; c

13、ame across3as much water as possible4be looked down upon5devote too much time to.閱讀理解(2010·濟(jì)南3月模擬)As more Americans go to mainland China to take jobs, more Chinese and Americans are working side by side. These crosscultural partnerships, while beneficial in many ways, are also highlighting tens

14、ions that expose differences in work experience, pay levels and communication.In the last few years, a growing number of Americans in their 20s and 30s have been heading to China for employment, attracted by its fastergrowing economy and lower jobless rate. Their Chinese coworkers are often around t

15、he same age. But the two groups were raised differently. The Americans have had more exposure to freemarket principles. “Young Americans were brought up in a commercial environment，” said Neng Zhao, 28, a senior associate at Blue Oak Capital, a private firm based in Beijing. “We werent. So the workp

16、lace is a unique learning process for my generation.”Managers hiring workers in China appear to be paying for Western experience. Foreigners tend to earn 10 to 15 percent more than their Chinese counterparts (persons working in similar positions), said Michael Norman, senior vice president at Sibson

17、 Consulting, an American firm. That imbalance does not go unnoticed by Chinese workers. “There is definitely the belief that Americans get paid more for the same work，” said Ting Wang, 25, an associate at WildChina, a travel company based in Beijing. On the other hand, Chinese workers have a deeper

18、understanding of the influences, like Confucianism and Communism, which play a part in their countrys culture and economy.It is important and necessary for Americans working in China to adjust, said Mr Norman, who works on management and work force issues for multinational companies operating in Asi

19、a.“In the West, there is such a bonus on getting things done quickly, but when you come to work in China, you need to work on listening and being more patient and understanding of local ways of doing business，” he said.1More Americans go to China to take jobs because _.A. they want to experience dif

20、ferent culturesB. Chinese workers are easier to cooperateC. they cant find proper jobs in AmericaD. the economy of China is developing rapidly2What is mainly talked about in the passage?A. Crosscultural conflicts.B. Crosscultural partnerships.C. Multinational companies in China.D. Different pays for

21、 the same work.3What can we learn from the passage?A. Americans benefit more from working in China.B. Chinese and American employees have the same experience.C. Young Chinese can benefit from crosscultural partnerships.D. More Americans working in China cause higher jobless rate.4What does the under

22、lined word “imbalance” in Paragraph 3 refer to?A. Unfair pay levels.B. Different working experience.C. Unequal opportunities.D. Different upbringing environment.5We can infer from the last paragraph that _.A. Americans working in China adjust very wellB. ways of doing business in different countries

23、 differC. doing business in China takes money and patienceD. international companies need to understand each other答案更多美國(guó)人到中國(guó)工作，中美兩國(guó)人一起工作既有好處，也暴露出一些差異。1D。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。從第二段第一句中attracted by its fastergrowing economy and lower jobless rate.可知答案為D。2B。主旨大意題。第一段最后一句揭示了文章的主旨，即跨文化的工作伙伴。3C。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。從第二段最后的“We werent. S

24、o the workplace is a unique learning process for my generation.”可知答案選C。4A。猜測(cè)詞義題。從第三段第二句Foreigners tend to earn 10 to 15 percent more than their Chinese counterparts可知。5B。推理判斷題。從最后一段引號(hào)中的內(nèi)容可推知，不同國(guó)家的人們做事情的方式是不同的。必修4 Unit 2.單項(xiàng)填空1See if you can understand the following, _，you can look them up in the dict

25、ionary.A. if any B. if notC. if needed D. if possible2_ news came _ the H1N1 flu was spreading among children.A. Disturbing; that B. Disturbed; whichC. Disturbing; what D. Disturbed; what3Have you got any _ to make on the recent development?A. impressions B. commentsC. reactions D. opinions4The beam

26、s of light moved across the sky and _ the performers on the stage.A. focused onB. were focused onC. focused themselves onD. focused to5Sports and games can _ our bodies, keep us healthy and help us live a long life.A. build up B. set upC. put up D. bring up6(2010·上海模擬)Most people dont think of

27、a stamp as a receipt, but that is _ it really isa proof of just how much money you paid in advance for mail delivery.A. who B. howC. what D. why7Somewhat better _ academically, he returned home to continue his experiment.A. furnished B. equippedC. provided D. installed8Progress so far has been very

28、good. _ we are sure that the project will be completed on time.A. However B. OtherwiseC. Therefore D. Besides9As a graduate, I must struggle _ recognition.A. with B againstC. for D. to10(2010·鎮(zhèn)江模擬)It is said that Nigeria is _ Great Britain.A. three times the size thanB. the size three times ofC

29、. three times as the size ofD. three times the size of11_ my English teacher, I have become what I am.A. Thanks for B. Thank toC. Thanks to D. Thank for12The professor referred to _ yesterday.A. come B. cameC. coming D. comes13The twin sisters are so much alike that I often confuse the elder _ the y

30、ounger.A. to B. withC. for D. on14If your blood _ badly, your hands and feet will get cold easily.A. passes B. crossesC. circulates D. circles15Did you say something rude to her because of what shes done?Yes, but I _ so.A. had better not doB. would rather not doC. oughtnt to doD. would rather not ha

31、ve done答案1B 2.A3B。make comments on sth. 對(duì)作出評(píng)價(jià)。impression“印象”，常構(gòu)成leave an impression of; reaction反應(yīng)，常和介詞to連用；opinion 觀點(diǎn)、意見(jiàn)，常構(gòu)成have an opinion of。4A 5.A6C。what引導(dǎo)表語(yǔ)從句同時(shí)在從句中作表語(yǔ)。句意為：很多人不把郵票看做是收據(jù)，但事實(shí)上它的確是7B8C。由上句“目前進(jìn)展非常好”和下文“我們相信”之間的因果關(guān)系可判斷應(yīng)用therefore“因此”。A項(xiàng)表轉(zhuǎn)折，“然而”；B項(xiàng)表選擇“否則的話”；D項(xiàng)“另外”。9C 10.D11C。thanks to

32、 “幸虧，由于”，在句中作原因狀語(yǔ)。12B 13.B14C。circulate循環(huán)，blood circulates badly 血液循環(huán)差。pass 通過(guò)；cross 穿過(guò)；circle繞行。15D.單詞拼寫1The twins are so alike that I always _(混淆) them with each other.2He is trying to _(減少) the familys expenses to save money.3The toys produced in our factory are mainly _(出口) to European countries

33、.4Rumours began to _(流傳) about Chen Lins death.5The doctor gave us a lecture on the connection between food and _(營(yíng)養(yǎng))6If you stay out in the sun for some time in summer you will get _(曬傷)7As is known to all, when heated, things will _(膨脹)8We want to _(裝備) your children with some special skills.9Afte

34、r the conference, the secretary passed me a tenpage _(紀(jì)要，摘要)10Please state your name, age and _(職業(yè))答案1confuse2.reduce3.exported4.circulate 5nutrition6.sunburnt7.expand8.equip 9summary10.occupation.完成句子1過(guò)度工作和過(guò)少休息會(huì)引起疾病。Too much work and too little rest often _ _/_ _.2他們主要是想保持土壤肥沃且免受病害。They _ _ _ the s

35、oil rich and free of diseases.3幸虧醫(yī)生的及時(shí)救治，這個(gè)男孩得救了。_ _ the doctors timely treatment, the boy was saved.4我們必須想辦法把房間里的蟑螂去掉。We must find ways to _ the house _ blackbeetles.5我寧愿他在這里。我需要他幫忙。I _ _ that he _ _. I need his help.答案1leads to/causes diseases2.focus on keeping3Thanks to4.rid; of5.would rather; we

36、re here.完形填空(2010·遼寧卷)When I first entered university, my aunt, who is an English professor, gave me a new English dictionary. I was _1_ to see that it was an EnglishEnglish dictionary, also know as a monolingual dictionary. _2_ it was a dictionary intended for nonnative learners, none of my cl

37、assmates had one _3_， to be honest, I found it extremely _4_ to use at first. I would look up words in the dictionary and _5_ not fully understand the meanings. I was used to the _6_ bilingual dictionaries, in which the words are _7_ both in English and Chinese. I really wondered why my aunt _8_ to

38、make things so difficult for me. Now, after studying English at university for three years, I _9_ that monolingual dictionaries are _10_ in learning a foreign language.As I found out, there is, _11_， often no perfect equivalence(對(duì)應(yīng)) between two _12_ in two languages. My aunt even goes so far as to _

39、13_ that a Chinese “equivalent” can never give you the _14_ meaning of a word in English! _15_， she insisted that I read the definition(定義) of a word in a monolingual dictionary _16_ I wanted to get a better understanding of its meaning. _17_， I have come to see what she meant.Using a monolingual di

40、ctionary for learners has helped me in another important way. The dictionary uses a(n) _18_ number of words, around 2,000, in its definitions. When I read these definitions, I am _19_ exposed to(接觸) the basic words and learn how they are used to explain objects and ideas. _20_ this, I can express my

41、self more easily in English.1A. worriedB. sadC. surprised D. nervous2A. Because B. AlthoughC. Unless D. If3A. but B. soC. or D. and4A. difficult B. interestingC. ambiguous D. practical5A. thus B. evenC. still D. again6A. new B. familiarC. earlier D. ordinary7A. explained B. expressedC. described D.

42、created8A. offered B. agreedC. decided D. happened9A. imagine B. recommendC. predict D. understand10A. natural B. betterC. easier D. convenient11A. at best B. in factC. at times D. in case12A. words B. namesC. ideas D. characters13A. hope B. declareC. doubt D. tell14A. exact B. basicC. translated D.

43、 expected15A. Rather B. HoweverC. Therefore D. Instead16A. when B. beforeC. until D. while17A. Largely B. GenerallyC. Gradually D. Probably18A. extra B. averageC. total D. limited19A. repeatedly B. nearlyC. immediately D. anxiously20A. According to B. In relation toC. In addition to D. Because of答案作

44、者用在大學(xué)學(xué)習(xí)時(shí)的親身經(jīng)歷講述了英英詞典對(duì)于英語(yǔ)學(xué)習(xí)者來(lái)說(shuō)更能掌握英語(yǔ)詞匯的確切含義，而且使用時(shí)間長(zhǎng)了還可以熟練應(yīng)用常見(jiàn)詞匯。1C。根據(jù)第一段第五句可知，我習(xí)慣用雙語(yǔ)詞典，所以看到當(dāng)英語(yǔ)教授的姑姑送我英英詞典以后，應(yīng)該非常驚訝，所以選surprised。2B。根據(jù)上下文，前一句說(shuō)英英詞典是針對(duì)非母語(yǔ)學(xué)習(xí)者的，后面一句說(shuō)我的同學(xué)無(wú)人使用，我也發(fā)覺(jué)使用起來(lái)很難等情況看，前后兩句是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，所以句首選Although盡管。3D。整個(gè)第三句是復(fù)合句，主句中有插入語(yǔ)to be honest，后面還是一個(gè)并列分句，所以選and。4A。根據(jù)第四句“我當(dāng)時(shí)常常查完了詞典，還是不完全明白其意”。difficul

45、t困難的；interesting有趣的；ambiguous有歧義的；practical實(shí)際的。5C。根據(jù)句意“我當(dāng)時(shí)常常查完了詞典，還是不完全明白其意”。A表示順理成章，這樣；B表示遞進(jìn)，甚至；C仍然；D再次，所以選C。6B。根據(jù)was used to習(xí)慣于，可知是熟悉的雙語(yǔ)詞典，而不是A新的；C早些的；D普通的。7A。詞典里面對(duì)于單詞應(yīng)該是用英漢雙語(yǔ)解釋說(shuō)明，所以選A.explained，而B表達(dá)；C描述；D創(chuàng)作都不符合題意。8C。根據(jù)句意“我真不明白為什么姑姑決定這么難為我”，選C。offer主動(dòng)提供；agree同意；decide決定；happen碰巧，偶然。9D。該句意為經(jīng)過(guò)三年的大學(xué)學(xué)

46、習(xí)，我終于明白了英英詞典的好處，所以選understand。imagine想象；recommend推薦，建議；predict預(yù)測(cè)；understand理解，明白。10B。根據(jù)第一段最后一句和前文比較得知，與三年前相比，我現(xiàn)在明白了使用英英詞典對(duì)學(xué)習(xí)外語(yǔ)更好。natural自然；better更好；easier更容易；convenient方便。11B。此空是插入語(yǔ)，at best最佳狀態(tài)；in fact事實(shí)上；at times有時(shí)；in case萬(wàn)一。所以選B。此空若忽略了后面的often，易選為C.at times。12A。該句意為正如我所發(fā)現(xiàn)的那樣，在兩種語(yǔ)言的詞匯中事實(shí)上經(jīng)常沒(méi)有非常對(duì)應(yīng)的詞

47、。word詞匯；name名稱；idea思想；character字母，特性。13B。該句意為我姑姑甚至更離譜地宣稱，此空應(yīng)該選表示發(fā)表自己論斷的動(dòng)詞。hope希望；declare宣稱；doubt懷疑；tell告訴。14A。根據(jù)句意，姑姑說(shuō)中文的對(duì)應(yīng)詞不可能告訴你英文的確切意思。exact確切的；basic基本的；translated被翻譯的；expected被期望的。15C。因此她堅(jiān)持要求我查英英詞典。所以是因果關(guān)系，選therefore。rather而不是；however然而；therefore因此；instead相反。16A。句意為當(dāng)我想更好地理解英文詞義的時(shí)候應(yīng)選“當(dāng)時(shí)候”，而且“想知道”

48、應(yīng)該是非延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞，所以選when。17C。設(shè)空處后面I have come to see .表示“我漸漸明白了”，所以設(shè)空處應(yīng)該是Gradually。其他選項(xiàng)為A大量地，大半地；B大體上；D很可能。18D。從最后一段第二句得知，英英詞典常用的詞匯量只有2,000個(gè)，所以應(yīng)該是有限的，選D。extra額外的；average平均的，普通的；total總共的；limited有限的。19A。根據(jù)句意，不斷接觸這些基礎(chǔ)詞匯才學(xué)會(huì)了它們的用法。所以選A不斷地。其余選項(xiàng)B幾乎；C立刻；D焦急地。20D。最后一句話是承上總結(jié)，因?yàn)檫@個(gè)原因，我用英語(yǔ)表達(dá)更加自如。所以選擇D因?yàn)?。其他選項(xiàng)according t

49、o根據(jù)；in relation to與有關(guān)；in addition to除了還有。必修4 Unit 3.單項(xiàng)填空1The girl made every effort to _ her headmaster, who looked angry of her honesty.A. remindB. convinceC. inform D. warn2My class teacher as well as other teachers _ very kind to me.A. are B. isC. do D. does3Show me the _ of your suitcase to make

50、 people here _ of your ignorance.A. content; to convinceB. contents; convincedC. content; convinceD. contents; convincing4It wont be long before black people in South Africa _ the racist government of the country.A. overcome B. engageC. exploit D. dismiss5How are the things in your village?Modern fa

51、rming methods have been brought in and the villagers are _ now than before.A. well off B. better offC. badly off D. worse off6When I was in hospital, my mother promised me that she would take me to Qingdao, _ I was well enough to travel, which _ my recovery.A. direct; contributed toB. directly; cont

52、ributed toC. directly; attributed toD. directly; attributed to7Rose is a very humorous girl, and she often _ us with funny stories and jokes.A. astonishes B. connectsC. entertains D. whispers8What have you done with your arm?A little boy _ my bike and knocked me off it.A. knocked into B. came intoC.

53、 got into D. broke into9In order not to let the others hear what he said, he _ the news to me.A. shouted B. toldC. whispered D. said10Do you want anything else for your birthday?Nothing else. Im very _ with what youve bought me.A. satisfying B. disappointedC. content D. honest11When the whole area w

54、as _ by the flood, the government sent food and medicine there by helicopter.A. cut away B. cut downC. cut off D. cut up12(2010·臨沂模擬)John was dismissed because he wasnt _ his work.A. up for B. up toC. fit in D. suitable to13Allow children the space to voice their opinions, _ they are different from your own.A.