高考地理 技法點撥——氣候 1 (385)

1、寫作技法點撥系列三、掌握三大復合句式, 用好復合句【核心點撥】【核心點撥】復合句是由一個主句加一個或幾個從句所構(gòu)成的復合句是由一個主句加一個或幾個從句所構(gòu)成的句子。從句只充當句子的一個成分。根據(jù)從句在句子句子。從句只充當句子的一個成分。根據(jù)從句在句子中的作用中的作用, 可分為定語從句、名詞性從句和狀語從句三可分為定語從句、名詞性從句和狀語從句三類。類。1. 定語從句定語從句在復合句中在復合句中, 修飾某一名詞或代詞的從句叫定語從句修飾某一名詞或代詞的從句叫定語從句, 引導定語從句的詞有關系代詞引導定語從句的詞有關系代詞that, which, who, whom, whose, as和關系副詞

2、和關系副詞where, when, why等。例如等。例如: (2016北京高考北京高考)I live next door to a couple whose children often make a lot of noise. (2016天津高考天津高考)We will put off the picnic in the park until next week, when the weather may be better. (2014四川高考四川高考)It is now a national policy that it is held on June 7 and 8 every ye

3、ar, during which, for me, Chinese, Maths, English, Politics, History and Geography are included. Our class is like a big family, where we help each other in study and life. 【點津】【點津】寫好定語從句的三個步驟寫好定語從句的三個步驟: 例如例如: 去海邊度假是個好主意。在那里我們可以享受陽去海邊度假是個好主意。在那里我們可以享受陽光、藍天和新鮮空氣。光、藍天和新鮮空氣。(1)首先寫出簡單句首先寫出簡單句It is a go

4、od idea to go to the seaside for a holiday. We can enjoy sunshine, blue sky and fresh air there. (2)然后找出簡單句中的重疊詞匯然后找出簡單句中的重疊詞匯: the seaside和和there(3)最后用相應的關系詞連接最后用相應的關系詞連接It is a good idea to go to the seaside for a holiday, where we can enjoy sunshine, blue sky and fresh air. 2. 名詞性從句名詞性從句名詞性從句相當于名

5、詞名詞性從句相當于名詞, 可分別作主句的主語、表語、可分別作主句的主語、表語、賓語和同位語。賓語和同位語。What he really means is that he disagrees with it. (主主語從句、表語從句語從句、表語從句)(2016天津高考天津高考)The manager put forward a suggestion that we should have an assistant. There is too much work to do. (同位語從句同位語從句)(2016北京高考北京高考)The most pleasant thing of the rain

6、y season is that one can be entirely free from dust. (表語表語從句從句)(2014全國卷全國卷)I often imagine what my life will be like in the future. (賓語從句賓語從句)3. 狀語從句狀語從句在復合句中擔任狀語成分的從句在復合句中擔任狀語成分的從句, 稱為狀語從句。稱為狀語從句。(2016全國卷全國卷)If it werent for Rachel Carson, the environmental movement might not exist today. (條件條件狀語從句

7、狀語從句)(2016全國卷全國卷)When her dinner partner showed up, she also pulled up a chair. (時間狀語從句時間狀語從句)(2016北京高考北京高考)My grandfather still plays tennis now and then, even though hes in his nineties. (讓步狀語從讓步狀語從句句)Wherever you go, you can see new factories and stores, new schools and new hospitals. (地點狀語從句地點狀語

8、從句)Since we live near the sea, we can often go swimming. (原因狀語從句原因狀語從句)He started early so that he might arrive in time. (目的目的狀語從句狀語從句)He was so angry that he couldnt speak. (結(jié)果狀語從結(jié)果狀語從句句)【即時應用】【即時應用】1. 將以下簡單句改為復合句的形式將以下簡單句改為復合句的形式The problem is too difficult for us to work out. The problem is _ _ t

9、hat we _ work it out. Hurry up, or youll be late for the party. _ you _ hurry up, youll be late for the party. so difficultcantIfdontThe tree is too tall for us to reach. The tree is _ tall _ we cant reach _. The teacher demanded us to come earlier. The teacher demanded _ _ _ come earlier. sothatitt

10、hat we shouldThe doctor put down the telephone, and hurried to Jims home. _ the doctor put down the telephone, he went to Jims home as _ as possible. Dont play basketball here, or you may break the window. _ _ play basketball here, you may break the window. AftersoonIf youHe came late because of the

11、 bad traffic. He came late _ the traffic was _. He built a lab at the age of nine. He built a lab _ _ _ nine. I cant finish the work in time without your help. I cant finish the work if you _ _ me. because/asbadwhen he wasdont helpThe water was too dirty for us to drink. The water was _ dirty that we _ drink. socant2. 根據(jù)漢語提示根據(jù)漢語提示, 補全下列句子補全下列句子_(大家普遍認為大家普遍認為)it is necessary to protect our natural resources. They suggest, however, _(門票應該被收得低些門票應該被收得低些). It is widely believed thatfees should be charged lowI guess _(你真正想說的你真正想說的)is that you have got nothing to