人教版英語(yǔ)中考第一輪復(fù)習(xí)第13課時(shí)八年級(jí)(下)Units9～10

1、第第1313課時(shí)課時(shí)八年級(jí)八年級(jí)Units9-10Units9-10河南省人教版英語(yǔ)中考河南省人教版英語(yǔ)中考第一輪復(fù)習(xí)第一輪復(fù)習(xí)重點(diǎn)詞匯 1.province(n.)省份2unbelievable(adj.)難以置信的；不真實(shí)的3social(adj.)社會(huì)的4rapid(adj.)迅速的；快速的5progress(v./n.)進(jìn)步；進(jìn)展6encourage(v.)鼓勵(lì)7peaceful(adj.)和平的；寧?kù)o的8perfect(adj.)完美的；完全的9collect(v.)收集；采集10itself(pron.)它自己；自己 11.thousand(num.)一千12check(v.)檢查

2、；審查13camera(n.)照相機(jī)；攝影機(jī)；攝像機(jī)14fear(v./ n)害怕；恐懼15honest(adj.)誠(chéng)實(shí)的；老實(shí)的16sweet(adj.)甜的；含糖的17maker(n.)生產(chǎn)者；制造者18soft(adj.)軟的；柔軟的19hold(v.)擁有；抓住 20.consider(v.)注視；仔細(xì)考慮21memory(n.)記憶；回憶22shame(n.)羞恥；羞愧；慚愧23century(n.)百年；世紀(jì)24especially(adv.)尤其；特別；格外25regard(v.)將認(rèn)為；把視為26search(v.)搜索；搜查27hometown(n.)家鄉(xiāng)；故鄉(xiāng)28railw

3、ay(n.)鐵路；鐵道 詞匯拓展 1.unbelievable(反義詞反義詞)believable(相信相信)believe2performance(演出；表演演出；表演)perform3peaceful(和平和平)peace4memory(記憶；記住記憶；記住)memorize5collect(收藏收藏)collection6safe(反義詞反義詞)dangerous(安全安全)safety(反義詞反義詞)danger7simply(簡(jiǎn)單的簡(jiǎn)單的)simple 8.maker(制造制造)make9scarf(復(fù)數(shù)復(fù)數(shù))scarfs/scarves10German(德國(guó)德國(guó))Germany11

4、certain(無(wú)疑；肯定；當(dāng)然；行無(wú)疑；肯定；當(dāng)然；行)certainly12honest(反義詞反義詞)dishonest13Indian(印度印度)India14technology(技術(shù)的技術(shù)的)technological15no longer(同義短語(yǔ)同義短語(yǔ))not any longer 重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ) 1.數(shù)以千計(jì)的；許許多多的thousands of2一方面另一方面on the one handon the other hand3四分之三three quarters4說(shuō)實(shí)在的to be honest5不再；不復(fù)no longer6察看；觀察check out7將認(rèn)為regardas

5、8.在白天during the daytime9一年到頭；終年all year round10鼓勵(lì)某人做某事encourage sb.to do sth.11清理clear out12與分開(kāi)；失去part with13依看in ones opinion14處理do with15根據(jù)according to 重點(diǎn)句型 1._ you _ _ to a science museum？你曾經(jīng)去過(guò)科學(xué)博物館嗎？Yes，I _是的，去過(guò)。2_ _ _ technology has progressed in such a rapid way!科技以如此迅猛的方式發(fā)展真是令人難以置信??！3_ you li

6、ke Indian food，Western food or Japanese food，_ _ it all in Singapore！不管你喜歡印度食品、西方食品還是日本食品，在新加坡你都能找到！4_ might _ _ _ _ to a zoo when its dark.天黑的時(shí)候去動(dòng)物園似乎很奇怪。5_ _ _ you _ the bike over there？那邊的那輛自行車你買多久了？ Haveever beenhaveIts unbelievable thatWhetheryoull findItseem strange to goHow long havehad6. _ _

7、 it _ his fourth birthday.自他四歲生日起，他就擁有它了。7As for me，I didnt want to give up my football shirts，but _ _ _，I _ _ for a while now.至于我，我不想放棄我的足球衫。但說(shuō)實(shí)話，我現(xiàn)在已經(jīng)有一段時(shí)間沒(méi)有踢足球了。8_ people still live in their hometown.However，_ may only see it _ _ _ a year.有些人仍然住在家鄉(xiāng)。然而，另一些人可能一年只能回家鄉(xiāng)一兩次。9_ will they _ _ the money y

8、ou raise from the sale?他們將怎樣處理你們賣東西籌來(lái)的錢呢？ Hes ownedsinceto be honesthavent playedSomeothersonce or twiceWhatdo with一、根據(jù)句意及漢語(yǔ)提示寫(xiě)單詞完成句子。1Its _ (難以置信) for such a boy to work out the difficult problem.2Whenever she feels upset，her father often _ (鼓勵(lì)) her to keep on trying.3The people in Germany usually

9、speak _ (德語(yǔ))4_(千) of trees will be planted on the hill.5Have you ever _ (騎) to school?Yes，I often go to school by bike.6With the help of the teachers，Ive made such great _ (進(jìn)步)7_ (每當(dāng)) I think back on the moment，I feel very sad.8_(在中) the boys in his class，he is the most hardworking.9A rose is usuall

10、y _ (視為) as a symbol of love.10You must wear lightcolored clothes while riding，_(尤其) at night.unbelievableencouragesGermanThousandsriddenprogressWheneverAmongregardedespecially二、用括號(hào)中所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。11Its not _ (safety) to swim in the river alone.12The girl is so _ (true) that she never lies to anyone.13D

11、avid is learning _ (Japan) as his second language.14During the travel，we had an _ (usually) experience，Ill never forget it.15We can use _ (scarf) to keep our necks warm.16The passage _ (most) tells us how to be a polite teenager.17What are these _ (Germany) doing？Are they working on the farm?18The w

12、orld _ (it) is becoming smaller and smaller.19The light music is so soft that it makes us _ (peace)20Its _ (believe) that he can win an award in the competition.He never won before.safetruthfulJapaneseunusualscarves/scarfsmostlyGermansitselfpeacefulunbelievable三、根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)完成句子。21懷特先生買這輛小汽車兩年了。Mr.White _ _

13、 the car for two years.22自從他來(lái)到這兒，就在這家工廠工作。He _ _ in this factory _ he _ here.23雖然比爾很長(zhǎng)時(shí)間沒(méi)滑冰了，但現(xiàn)在他仍然滑得很好。_ Bill _ _ for a long time，he still _ very well now.24這個(gè)學(xué)校超過(guò)四分之三的學(xué)生來(lái)自農(nóng)村。More than _ _ _ the students in this school are from villages.25新加坡是一個(gè)講英語(yǔ)的國(guó)家，因此在那你可以講英語(yǔ)。Singapore is _ _ _，so you can speak E

14、nglish here.has hadhas workedsincecameAlthoughhasnt workedskatesthree quarters ofan Englishspeaking country1. One the one hand，more than three quarters of the population are Chinese，so you can simply speak Putonghua a lot of the time.(From：Unit 9/Section B)一方面，中國(guó)人占到了人口的四分之三還多，因此大部分時(shí)間里你只要講普通話就足夠了?！绢}組

15、訓(xùn)練】.單項(xiàng)選擇。1_ the students in this primary school is about four thousand，and _ of them are boys.(2015，銅仁)AA number of，three fifth BA number of，three fifths CThe number of，three fifth DThe number of，three fifthsD2Come on，baby.We have already done _ of the work.(2015，資陽(yáng))Atwo three Btwo thirdCtwo thirds

16、Dsecond three3About _ of the earth _ covered with water，but we have less and less available fresh water.(2014，泰州)Athree fourth，is Bthree fourths，isCthree fourth，are Dthree fourths，are4What do you think of the environment here?Wonderful！_ of the land _ covered with trees and grass.(2014，隨州)ATwo fifth

17、s，is BTwo fifth，isCTwo fifths，are DTwo fifth，areCBA5We have sixty students in our class._ of them are boys.How many girls are there，do you know?There are twenty girls.(2014，襄陽(yáng))AOne third BTwo thirdsCOne quarter DA half.根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)完成句子。1五分之二的孩子步行上校。_ _ of the children go to school on foot.2四分之三的工作已被完成。_ _ o

18、f the work has been finished.BTwo fifthsThree fourths/quartersquarter是名詞，意為“四分之一；一刻鐘”，three quarters意為“四分之三”，也可以說(shuō)成three fourths?！就卣埂坑⒄Z(yǔ)中分?jǐn)?shù)的表達(dá)方式：分子用基數(shù)詞，分母用序數(shù)詞。當(dāng)分子大于1時(shí)，分母須用復(fù)數(shù)形式。分?jǐn)?shù)詞作主語(yǔ)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞要根據(jù)分?jǐn)?shù)詞后面的名詞來(lái)確定：“分?jǐn)?shù)of不可數(shù)名詞”作主語(yǔ)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)；“分?jǐn)?shù)of復(fù)數(shù)可數(shù)名詞”作主語(yǔ)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)形式。2. In Singapore，however，youll find a lot of food

19、 from China；you wont have any problems getting rice，noodles or dumplings.(From：Unit 9/Section B)然而在新加坡，你會(huì)發(fā)現(xiàn)很多中國(guó)食物；如果你想要米飯、面條或者餃子都沒(méi)有任何問(wèn)題。8，844.43 meters high 【題組訓(xùn)練】.單項(xiàng)選擇。1Do you have any difficulty in _ English?Yes，but I try to make myself _(2014，咸寧)Ato speak，understood Bspeaking，understandCto speak，

20、to understand Dspeaking，understoodD2Jack，I have _ working out the math problem.Dont worry.Let me help you.(2014，福州)AfunBtroubleCexperience3I have great _ in finishing the work by myself.Could you help me?No problem.(2014，聊城)Afun BsuccessCadvice Ddifficulty4The government has a lot of problems _ prot

21、ecting the wild animals in Qinghai.Ain Bon Cwith DaboutBDA.根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)完成句子，每空一詞。1她站起來(lái)有困難。She has _ _ up.2他們很開(kāi)心的踢足球。They have great _ _ football.3Jim在學(xué)漢語(yǔ)上遇到麻煩。Jim has _ _ Chinese.difficulty gettingfun playingtrouble learninghave problems (in) doing sth.意為“做某事有困難”，其中的problem也可換成difficulty或trouble，在這種結(jié)構(gòu)中，prob

22、lem是可數(shù)名詞，trouble和difficulty是不可數(shù)名詞，它們的前面都可用some，any，much，little，no等詞語(yǔ)修飾?！炬溄印颗c這種結(jié)構(gòu)類似的還有have fun (in) doing sth.，意為“做某事很開(kāi)心”，fun是不可數(shù)名詞，前面可用great，much，a lot of等詞語(yǔ)修飾。3. Most of the children in my time liked to play together under that big tree，especially during the summer holidays.(From：Unit 10/Section B)

23、在我那個(gè)年代的大多數(shù)孩子都喜歡在那棵大樹(shù)下一起玩，尤其是在暑假期間。especially【題組訓(xùn)練】.單項(xiàng)選擇。1Be careful when you are driving，_ in a rainstorm like this.Thanks.I will.(2015，鄂州)Aseriously BexactlyCespecially DprobablyC2As we know its difficult to live in a foreign country._ if you cant understand the language there.(2014，咸寧)AExactly BNa

24、turallyCUsually DEspecially3The basketball match was really fantastic，_ when ShuHow Lin scored in the last second.(2014，德州)Aprobably BespeciallyCexactly DmostlyDB4On March 8th，F(xiàn)light MH370 went missing.The news brought great sadness to us，_ the families of the passengers.(2014，東營(yíng))Aeven BonlyCalso De

25、specially5The city of Harbin is beautiful all the year round，_ in winter.Ice lanterns decorate streets and attract plenty of tourists.(2014，哈爾濱)AespeciallyBgenerallyCprobablyDAespecially是副詞，意為“特別；尤其”，在句中作狀語(yǔ)，常用來(lái)對(duì)前面所提及的事情，作進(jìn)一步的補(bǔ)充或說(shuō)明，可以放在單詞、短語(yǔ)或從句的前面。4. since/for 【題組訓(xùn)練】.單項(xiàng)選擇。1How long have you stayed in

26、 this hotel?Not long，just _ this Monday.(2014，綿陽(yáng))Afrom Bsince Cfor Don2My uncle has been taught in this school _ he was twenty years old.(2014，鞍山)Asince Bfor Cuntil Dafter3Im looking after Tom today.Hes been in my house _ 8：00 this morning.(2014，十堰)Aat Bfor Csince DtillBAC4The local living condition

27、s have improved a lot _ China set up the city of Sansha.And more and more people would like to go there for business.Abefore Bwhen Csince Dafter5My sister has learnt English _Afor twelve years ago Bfor twelve yearsCtwelves years ago6How long have you lived in the new flat?_ 2012.(2014，揚(yáng)州)AIn BAfter

28、CSince DBeforeCBC.選用since或for填空。1Mr.Chen has taught in this school _ ten years ago.2My neighbor moved here last year.He has been here _ about a year.3Great changes have taken place in my hometown _ you left there.sinceforsince考點(diǎn)詞性用法since介詞；連詞since時(shí)間點(diǎn)(強(qiáng)調(diào)從過(guò)去某一時(shí)刻開(kāi)始一直持續(xù)到說(shuō)話時(shí))；since時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句(主句通常用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)或現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)

29、行時(shí)，從句通常用一般過(guò)去時(shí))for介詞for時(shí)間段(表示動(dòng)作持續(xù)發(fā)生了一段時(shí)間，可用于多種時(shí)態(tài))6. have been to/have gone to/have been in 【題組訓(xùn)練】.單項(xiàng)選擇。1Im sorry to have kept you waiting long.Never mind.I _ here for only a few minutes. (2015，鄂州)Acame Bhave beenChave come Dhad come2Ben and Sue arent home，are they？(2015，江西)No.They _ to London on busi

30、ness.Ahave gone BgoChave been Dwill goBA3Where is Mr.Zhao?He _ to Mount Fanjing.Hell come back _ a week.(2014，銅仁)Ahas been，in Bhas gone，afterChas gone，in Dhas been，after4You said that Zhijin Gave is very beautiful._ you _ there？(2014，畢節(jié))AHave，gone BHave，beenCHave，gone to DHave，been to5Where is Mr.Wa

31、ng？(2014，揚(yáng)州)He together with his students _ Zhuyuwan Park.Ahas gone to Bhave gone toChas been to Dhave been toCBA6Liu Ming，is that our headteacher Miss Chen over there?It cant be her.She _ Xiamen for a meeting.(2014，福州)Ahas been to Bhas gone toChas been away7Why are you worried?Im expecting a call f

32、rom my daugher.She _ New York for three days.(2015，常州)Ahas gone to Bhas been toChas been in Dhas come inBC.根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)完成句子，每空一詞。1你來(lái)中國(guó)多久了？How long _ you _ _ China?2你去過(guò)哪些國(guó)家？Which countries have you_ _ ?3你父母去哪？他們?nèi)D書(shū)館了。Where are your parents?They have _ _ the library.havebeen inbeen togone to考點(diǎn)含義例句havebeen to意

33、為“曾經(jīng)去過(guò)某地”(現(xiàn)在已經(jīng)回來(lái)了)，常與表示次數(shù)的副詞連用。I have been to Harbin twice.havegone to意為“去了某地”，表示說(shuō)話時(shí)某人已不在現(xiàn)場(chǎng)，可能在去的途中，也可能已經(jīng)到達(dá)目的地。Mr.Li isnt here.Hes gone to Changsha.havebeen in意為“待在某地”，表示狀態(tài)，后面常接表示“時(shí)間段”的狀語(yǔ)。His grandparents have been in the city for about twenty days.備考跟蹤訓(xùn)練 一、單項(xiàng)選擇。1_we grow up，our parents get older.AU

34、nless BAlthoughCAs DWhile2The cook taught us_to cook gongbao chicken.Awhere Bhow Cwhat Dwho3The beach is a good place_our weekend.Aspend BspentCto spend DspendingCBC4. My father likes_watches.He has 30 different watches now.Acollecting BsellingCcarrying Dfixing5Peter，my English teacher，always encour

35、ages us_hard.Ato study BstudyCstudying Dto studying6. The old man has no problems_ himself.Alook after Blooking afterCto look after Dto looking afterAAB7It seems impossible_ so much work in such a short time.Afinish BfinishingCto finish Dto finishing8So far，I_ my pet dog.Im very sad.Adidnt find Bhav

36、e foundChavent found Dfound9Alan has had the bike since he _ ten years old.Awas Bwere Cis Dare10I have_the magazine for two weeks.Ill return it this afternoon.Afinished BlentCbought DkeptCCAD11Its a_that I didnt win in the English speech contest.Arisk Bmess Cshame Dwaste12The teacher said that _ of

37、the boys would take part in the talent show.(2014，烏魯木齊)Athree fifths Bthree fiveCthree fives Dthirds fifths13Lets_these old books from the room and give them to children in need.Acut out Bclear outCput up Dset upCAB14There are_ visitors visiting the Great Wall every year.Atwo millions of Btwo millio

38、nsCmillions of Dmillion of15Lets go swimming.(2015，武漢)_AIts a pleasure BIts a good ideaCYoure welcome DThanks a lotCB二、完形填空。(2015，天津)Do you ever watch old movies？Maybe you will see one with Carole Lombard.She was a famous _16_ in the 1930s.She died when she was only 34.In her _17_ life she made 70 m

39、ovies!Lombards real name was Jane Alice Peters.In 1921，she was playing baseball in the _18_ near her home.A movie director _19_ her and decided to put her in a movie.She was only 13 at that time.The movie was one of the last silent movies.She acted(表演) so well that she _20_ the hearts of some people

40、.At 16，she left school to act.In 1925，she had an agreement with a _21_ studio，20th Century Fox.The studio gave _22_ a new name，and she acted in several films.Then，at age 18，she was in a bad car accident.The accident left scars(傷疤) on her face.The studio broke the agreement，but she did not _23_She co

41、ntinued to act.It was Paramount Studio that made Lombard a _24_She made many movies for the studio.She also married two of their stars.Lombard was married to actor William Powell for only 23 months._25_ seven years later，she married the great love of her life，actor Clark Gable.It was a great Hollywo

42、od love story.( )16.A.nurse Bactress Cdoctor Dteacher( )17.A.short Blazy Clong Dhumorous( )18.A.kitchen Bclassroom Ccinema Dstreet( )19.A.forgot Bsaw Churt Dpushed( )20.A.broke Bavoided Cwon Dtreated( )21.A.dance Bfilm Cmusic Dschool( )22.A.me Bit Cher Dhim( )23.A.give up Bhave a try Cmake sure Dlif

43、t up( )24.A.scientist Bwriter Cdriver Dstar( )25.A.But BBefore CSince DAsBADBCBCADA三、閱讀理解。(2015，河北)Making a good job choice is almost as good as choosing a good life.So，choosing a job is one of the most important decisions to make in life.For my job，there are three important things that I will consi

44、der：The first onethat I must work in an area I likeis most important to me.Someone once said if you find a job that you enjoy，then you wont have to work another day.I would like to work in an area where I can be more creative.I would like to be the most valuable member there.All this is possible onl

45、y if I like what I do.The second one is that the area of my work must lead me to solve some new and hard problems.I would like to stay in the same area for a long time.In order for this to happen，the work must provide enough problems.More than just working to live，I enjoy making a difference and try

46、ing my best for the whole progress.I would also like to be well remunerated for my hard work，so I can lead a comfortable life with this hardwon money.Then I can provide the best for my family.The third important thing is that I would like to work in an area that would help other people.The work in m

47、y mind is in fields such as the army，training or management.In such areas，I can help to develop the abilities of others and bring out their best.It would be a most satisfying job to help young people to become the best that they can be.When I become old，I would like to look back with a great sense o

48、f satisfaction that thousands of people have become better persons through my work.I accept the idea that no one should make a choice of a job suddenly or quickly.He should decide what he wants to be in the long run.Then，he should decide how he works towards it.He should study the proper courses，rea

49、d the books and speak to knowledgeable persons in that field before making a job choice.A good choice will most probably lead to a better life.26According to the passage，a good job choice probably makes people _Asolve fewer problems Bchoose a good lifeCbe good family members Dprovide hard things27Th

50、e writer considers an enjoyable job most important because _Ahe has to bring out his bestBit can make him more creativeChe will have to work another dayDit is possible for him to live better28The underlined word “remunerated” in the passage means “_”Atrained Bpraised Caccepted DpaidBBD29The writer w

51、ants to tell us that everyone should _Abecome a knowledgeable personBjoin the army to become a better personCmake preparations to find a satisfying jobDhelp young people to choose an interesting job30What is the best title for the passage？_AMy Job ChoiceBMy Favorite JobCMy Comfortable LifeDMy Sense

52、of SatisfactionCA四、詞匯運(yùn)用。A)用括號(hào)里所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。31The _ (make) of this kind of radio is from England.32Where are these _ (German) going for vacation?33Today is an _ (usual) day，because its my mothers birthday.34One of the _ (invent) has won an award in the competition.35Why not consider _ (put) up some sig

53、ns to raise money?makerGermansunusualinventorsputtingB)根據(jù)句意及所給漢語(yǔ)提示，寫(xiě)出句中所缺單詞。36The honey is _ (甜的)and please put some into your tea.37There are three _ (臥室)in his house.38From 1824 to 1924 is a(n) _(世紀(jì))39Its _ (難以置信的)that the little girl won the singing competition.40My grandfather wants to live in a(n) _ (安寧的)place.sweetbedroomscenturyunbelievablepeaceful五、用方框中所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空，使短文通順、正確、