M6U3vocabularyPPT（趙秋霞）

1、Key words1.abuse n.&vt. 濫用；虐待【拓展】alcohol abuse 酗酒 drug abuse 毒品濫用 child abuse 虐待兒童abuse ones power 濫用權(quán)力【即學(xué)即練】The office was arrested because of _.這個(gè)官員因?yàn)闉E用權(quán)力而被捕。According to the new law, parents are also not allowed _ in the family. 根據(jù)新的法律，家長也不允許在家中虐待兒童。abusing his powerto abuse childen2.stress n

2、.壓力；重音 vt. 加壓力于; 使緊張【拓展】be under stress 出于壓力之下 under the stress of 為.所迫stress the importance of 強(qiáng)調(diào).的重要性 put/place/lay stress on 強(qiáng)調(diào)【即學(xué)即練】The head teacher_learning English well.班主任強(qiáng)調(diào)學(xué)好英語的重要性。He _because his family is poor. 他因家庭貧窮而受到巨大的壓力。stress the importsnce ofis under stress3.ban (banned, banned) vt

3、. 禁止, 取締 n. 禁止; 禁令【拓展】ban (doing) sth 禁止（做）某事 ban sb from doing sth 禁止某人做某事a ban on/against sth 對.的禁令【即學(xué)即練】Our school _ using mobile phones.You will _driving for a year if you are caught drunk-driving. bans students frombe banned from4. tough adj. 困難的；強(qiáng)硬的【即學(xué)即練】 She is _ and ambitious. 她堅(jiān)韌頑強(qiáng)，滿懷抱負(fù) Thi

4、s required _ decisions, but he did not hesitate to make them. 這需要作出強(qiáng)硬決定，但他毫不遲疑地做到了。toughtough5. mental adj.精神的，智力的 mentally adv. 精神上，智力上，心理上【即學(xué)即練】We should study hard and meanwhile do more sports to keep ourselves healthy both _and physically.我們應(yīng)該努力學(xué)習(xí),同時(shí)多做運(yùn)動(dòng)來保持自己的身心健康。How they affect our _is all up

5、to us and how we use them. 它們?nèi)绾斡绊懳覀兊男睦斫】抵皇侨Q于我們?nèi)绾问褂?。mentallymental health6. quit（quit/quitted; quit/quitted）vt. 停止（做某事）；離開I was addicted in all three ways, so it was difficult to quit. 我之所以上癮共有三個(gè)方面的原因，因此要戒煙就很難。I knew it was time to quit smoking.我知道是時(shí)候該戒煙了。【拓展】quit doing 放棄做某事 quit school 退學(xué) quit off

6、ice 離職【即學(xué)即練】When I_ sports I become very fat and unhealthy. 當(dāng)我放棄體育運(yùn)動(dòng)，我變得既胖又不健康。If I dont get a pay rise, I will _. 如果我不獲得加薪，我將離職。quit playingquit office7. effect n. 結(jié)果，效力【拓展】have an effect/influence/impact on 對.有影響 In effect 事實(shí)上；實(shí)際上come into effect 開始實(shí)施，開始生效【即學(xué)即練】_, the two systems are identical. 事實(shí)

7、上，這兩種系統(tǒng)完全一樣。Any change in lifestyle _your health. 生活方式的任何改變都將影響你的健康。In effectwill have an effect on8. unfit adj.不健康的，不合適的，不合格的【拓展】 反義詞 fit 【即學(xué)即練】Its reported that fast food _ children who need more nutrition for their growth.據(jù)報(bào)道，快餐不適合正處于成長發(fā)育期、需要更多營養(yǎng)的孩子們，They were completely _run the company. 他們完全不勝任

8、經(jīng)營這家公司。is unfit forfit to9. strengthen vt. 將強(qiáng)；鞏固；使加強(qiáng) vi. 變強(qiáng)【拓展】strength n.力氣；體力 ；強(qiáng)項(xiàng)【即學(xué)即練】Everyone has his _. 每個(gè)人都有優(yōu)缺點(diǎn)。Its my duty to _the fence.加固圍欄是我的職責(zé)。strengths and weaknessesstrengthen10. desperate adj. 絕望的；拼命的【拓展】desperately adv.絕望地；拼命地；非常地 desperation n.絕望；拼命；不顧死活be desperate for sth 極想要某物 be

9、desperate to do sth. 渴望做某事【即學(xué)即練】The man lost in the desert _.在沙漠中，迷路的人極度渴望水。He is _. 他急于找一份工作。was desperate for waterdesperate to get a job11. disappointed adj. 失望的，沮喪的 【拓展】disappointing adj.令人失望的 disappointment n. 失望，灰心 to ones disappointment令某人失望的是 be/feel disappointed at.對.感到失望 be disappointed to

10、 do sth 對做.感到失望【即學(xué)即練】All the people were _ at the _ result._, the concert was canceled. 使我們大所失望的是音樂會被取消了。disappointeddisappointingTo our great disappointment12. ashamed adj. 感到慚愧或羞恥的（常作表語）【拓展】be ashamed of（doing）sth 為（做）某事而感到羞愧; be ashamed to do sth 恥于做. shame n. 羞恥；慚愧；遺憾的是 It is a pity/shame! What

11、a pity/shame! 真可惜！Its a pity/shame that. .真讓人遺憾【即學(xué)即練】I _ having done so little for the people. 我為人民做地太少而感到羞愧。She _tell anyone that she had fallen in love with him. 她羞于告訴任何人自己愛上了他。feel ashamed ofwas ashamed tokey phrases1. due to 由于.【拓展】表達(dá)“因?yàn)椤⒂捎凇钡脑~組還有：because of, thanks to, owing to, on account of, a

12、s a consequence of, as a result of 【即學(xué)即練】Mistakes_ carelessness may have serious consequences. 由于粗心大意的錯(cuò)誤有可能帶來嚴(yán)重的后果。The teams success _ _ _ her effort. 這個(gè)隊(duì)的成功是因?yàn)樗呐Αue towastodue2.addicted to 對.上癮【拓展】addict oneself to 沉溺于；be addicted to 對.有癮 be addicted to doing sth 專心于. addict vt.使沉溺；使上癮 addiction

13、 n.沉溺；上癮【即學(xué)即練】He _ _ _ _ the violin and didnt notice a thief walk into his house. 他醉心于拉小提琴，甚至沒有注意到小偷進(jìn)屋。He _ _ _ _ on the Internet since last year.他去年以來一直沉迷于電腦游戲。addictedtohimselfplayinghasbeentoaddicted3. accustomed to 習(xí)慣于.【拓展】 accustom vt. 使習(xí)慣于accustomed adj.慣常的；習(xí)慣了的be /get /become accustomed to =b

14、e used to doing習(xí)慣于 (to為介詞)accustom oneself to doing習(xí)慣于(to為介詞)【即學(xué)即練】Most of the students_ doing morning reading at 6:40 a.m.She found it necessary to_ her child _getting up early.她覺得有必要讓孩子養(yǎng)成早起的好習(xí)慣。are addicted toaccustomto4. decide on/upon 對.作出決定【即學(xué)即練】We couldnt _the date of the wedding.我們沒有確定婚禮的日期。F

15、inally ,she_ a pink dress.最終，她選了一條粉色的裙子。decide ondecided on5. feel like (doing) 想要（做）.【拓展】feel like sth/doing sth= would like sth/to do sth 想要（做）. prefer to do sth喜歡做某事; 【即學(xué)即練】It may be the last thing you _but trust me its so important. 那可能是你最不想做的，但是相信我，那很重要。You know you should be working, but you j

16、ust dont feel _.你知道你應(yīng)該抓緊工作，但你就是不想去做任何事情。like doing anythingfeel like doing6. in spite of 不管；不顧【拓展】in spite of +n/pron/doing = despite +n/pron/doing【即學(xué)即練】_the hot weather, they still run on the playground. 盡管天氣炎熱，他們?nèi)匀辉诓賵錾吓懿?。_the heavy snow，he managed to come. 盡管下大雪，他還是設(shè)法來了。In spite of/DespiteIn spite

17、 of/Despite7.take risks (a risk) 冒險(xiǎn)【即學(xué)即練】Dads tend to encourage their kids to _. 父親們傾向于鼓勵(lì)孩子們冒險(xiǎn)They are willing to _ for their love. 他們愿意為愛冒險(xiǎn)。take risks (a risk) take risks (a risk) 8.at risk 處境危險(xiǎn)；遭受危險(xiǎn)【拓展】 at risk of.冒（.的）風(fēng)險(xiǎn) risk doing sth 冒險(xiǎn)做.【即學(xué)即練】If you go out without a raincoat, you will _in a st

18、orm. 如果你不帶雨衣出去，你就要冒淋雨的風(fēng)險(xiǎn)。The infected may be _ an earlier death. 那些被感染者可能處于更死亡的危險(xiǎn)。risk being caughtat risk of9.get into 陷入；染上（壞習(xí)慣）【即學(xué)即練】Once you _,you will find it hard to get rid of it.一旦你染上了壞習(xí)慣，你會into發(fā)現(xiàn)很難改掉。I first_rock and roll when I was at college. 我開始喜歡搖滾樂是上大學(xué)的時(shí)候。get into bad habitsgot into 四自

19、測試題四自測試題用方框中短語的適當(dāng)形式填空。1. His father has become _ drugs. 2. His grandfather has_life in the mountains from his childhood. 3. _ all his effects, he failed.4. She felt _ having asked such a silly question when the audience couldnt help laughing.addicted to, due to, ashamed of , be accustomed to at risk

20、, decide on, in spite of, get into, feel like, addicted tobeen accustomed toIn spite ofashamed of5. You will be _, if you go on board in such bad weather. 6. His success is entirely _ his hard work. 7. He is so naughty a boy that he often _ trouble.8. He has_ the complex decision which troubled him for a long time. 9. Sometimes when I look into the sky, I _ making a trip somewhere.at riskdue togets intodecided onfeel like五當(dāng)堂檢測五當(dāng)堂檢測1.根據(jù)首字母提示完成句子。1.As for you, you ought to be a_ of your carelessness.2.Cycling is good exercise. It s_ all the muscles of the body.3. He q_ smoking,