人教版八年級英語下冊Unit3知識點(diǎn)歸納(期中復(fù)習(xí))

1、八年級下冊Unit 3 Could you please clean your room?知識點(diǎn)歸納講解及檢測一、短語歸納l.go out for dinner 出去吃飯2.stay out late在外面待到很晚3 .go to the movies 去看電影4 .get a ride 搭車5 .work on 從事6 .finish doing sth.完成做某事7 .clean and tidy 干凈整潔8 .do the dishes 洗餐具9 .take out the Ribbish 倒垃圾10 .fold your/the clothes 疊衣服11 .sweep the flo

2、or 掃地12 .make your/the bed 整理床鋪13 .clean the living room 打掃客廳二、知識點(diǎn)講解39 .go to the store 去商店40 .make sb. do sth.使某人做某事41 . enough stress足夠的壓力42 . waste of time 浪費(fèi)時間43 .as a result 結(jié)果是44 . at least 至少45 .get good grades 取得好成績46 .mind doing sth.介意做某事47 .depend on依賴;依靠48 . look after/take care of 照顧；照看4

3、9 .provide sth for sb=provide sb with sth 為某人提 供某物14 .no problem 沒問題15 .welcome sb.歡迎某人16 .come home from school/ work 放學(xué)/下班17 .throw down 扔下18 .sit down 坐下19 .come over 過來20 .take sb. for a walk帶某人去散步21 .all the time 一直;總是22 .all day/evening 整曰/夜23 .do housework 做家務(wù)24 .shout back大聲回應(yīng)25 .walk away 走

4、開26 .share the housework 分擔(dān)家務(wù)27.as soon as 28.in surprise 驚訝地29 .get something to drink 拿點(diǎn)喝的東西30 .watch one show 觀看一個節(jié)目31 .hang out 閑逛31. pass sb. sth.把某物傳給某人1.1 lend sb. sth.把某物借給某人33 .get sth. wet使某物弄濕34 . hate to do sth.討厭做某事35 .do chores 做雜務(wù)36 .as tired as 和一樣累37 . in order to 為了38 .buy some sna

5、cks 買些小吃1 .Peter, could you please take out the trash?彼得，你能把垃圾拿出去嗎？(1) could為情態(tài)動詞can的過去式，其本身也是情態(tài)動詞，意為“能，可以"，比can在語氣上更加委婉和 有禮貌。Could之后須跟動詞原形。回答could提問的句子時,，若是肯定回答則用Sure, Certainly,No problem 等;若是否定回答則用No, I can't. Sorry, Tm afraid not.等。如：Could you clean the classroom?你可以把黑板擦干凈嗎？ 一Sure.當(dāng)|然可以

6、。Could you come to my birthday party?你能來參加我的生日聚會嗎？一I'm afraid not.恐怕不行。SonyJ can't.【鏈接】提出建議的表達(dá)方式：英語中有多種表達(dá)方式提出建議或征求意見。大多語氣比較委婉，顯得客 氣而有禮貌。主要有下面幾種情況：主語是第一人稱I或we,可以用ShallL.?或Shallwe？引起疑問句，以表示建議，并征求對方意見。如：Shall we go out for a walk?我們?nèi)ド⑸⒉桨?？Shall I open the window?我可以打開窗戶嗎？可以用Let飛來提出建議。如：-Lefs go

7、to a movie this evening, shall we?今晚我們?nèi)タ措娪埃脝幔?-All rightAOKAGood idea.Let's make it a little earlier. OK?我們就早一點(diǎn)，好嗎？ -All right.OK.Good idea.No problem. 可以用What / How about?來提出建議。如：What about something to drink?來點(diǎn)喝的如何? -Good idea.XSounds great.Certainly.Sure.How about going for a picnic with me?

8、和我去野炊怎么樣? -Good idea.XSounds great.XAll right. 用Why not?來提出建議。如：-Why not meet at the school gate at eight?為何不在8點(diǎn)鐘的時候在校門口集合?-All right.OK.Good idea.Wliy don't we stay here another day?我們?yōu)槭裁床辉谶@兒再待一天呢？ All rightAOKAGood idea. 用Would you like.?來提出建議。如：-Would you like a cup of tea?你想喝一杯茶嗎？ -Yes,pleas

9、e.No,thanks.-Would you like to go shopping with me?你愿望和我一起去購物嗎？-Sure.rd love toU'd like to.一I'd love to,but（2） take out意為“取出，拿出”。是“動詞+副詞”短語，當(dāng)代詞作賓語時，代詞應(yīng)放在out之前。【拓展】與take有關(guān)的短語：take part in參加 take off脫下，（飛機(jī)）起飛take care of照顧，關(guān)心 take lessons上課 take exercise 鍛煉 take away 帶走 take walks 散步=take a wa

10、lk take after （性格、外貌）像take the subway 坐地鐵 take a vacation 去度假2 .-Could I use your computer?我可以用你的電腦嗎？-Sorry, I'm going to work on it now.對不起，我這就要用。(1) could I.是用來表示一種請求的句型，如同意，應(yīng)該說：Yes,you can.Certainly,here you are.Yes,sure.XYes,here you are. 不 同意：Sorry,you can't.No,you can't.(2) work on

11、意為“從事,忙于”。on是介詞,后跟名詞、代詞或動名詞。3 .The minute I sat down in front of the TV, my mom came over .我剛坐在電視機(jī)前面，我媽媽就過來了。 【解析1】the minute = as soon as “一.就.”從句用一般現(xiàn)在是代替一般將來時解析 2 in front of 指在物體外部的前面 There is a bike in front of the classroom.In the front of 指在物體內(nèi)部的前面 Our teacher is standing in the front of the c

12、lassroom.4 .For one week , she did not do any housework and neither did L一周的時間，她不做任何家務(wù)，我也不做。 【解析】neither +助動詞/系動詞/情態(tài)動詞+主語“某人(主語)也不”(1) neither兩者都不neither .nor.既不也不,連接兩個詞做主語，謂語動詞由后一個主語確定Neither Toin nor Jim is a student 表達(dá)“也不”則用"Neither/Nor + be / V助/V情+主”Tom doesn't like this book, neither

13、do I. = Neither Tom nor I like this book.(3) neither of(兩者中)一個都不，謂語動詞用三單形式Neither of my parents is at home.5.Could I borrow that book? Could you lend me some money?【辨析】borrow, lend, keep三、知識檢測一)單項選擇()1.Could I use your computer, Susan?Sorry, I'm going toit now. You can use it tomorrow.A. work ou

14、tB. work in C. work on D. work for()2. What a mess (臟舌L) in your room! You shouldn't put your clothes here and theie.Oh, I'm sorry. I'm going to and put them in the cupboard.A. fold my clothes B. take out the trash C. clean the table D. do the dishes()3. -Could you please do the dishes,

15、Lily? _.A. Yes, I could B. Yes, sure C. No, thanks D. No, you can't()4. Can I your bike Jimmy? Certainly.A. borrowB. getC. lendD.keep()5. Could you please the wiiidow?Its too hot. Sony. Fil open it at once.A. not close B. not to close C. don't close D. not closing()6. I am as as my mother,we

16、 are both quiet.A. outgoinger B. more outgoing C. outgoing D. less outgoing()7. Could you buy drinks and snacks for the party? Sure.borrow和lend表示"借”時,borrow指“借入常構(gòu)成"borrow.fix)m"而 lend 指“借出指 常構(gòu)成"lend sth. to sb.”和"lend sb. sth.”結(jié)構(gòu)。ke叩是延續(xù)性動詞，表示“借”時，可以與一段時間連用，而borrow和lend是短暫性動詞

17、，不能與一段 時間連用。如：You can keep the novel for a month.這本小說你可以借一個月。6.They should spend their time on schoolwork in order to £et good grades and qei into a good university. 為 了自日 取得好成績上好大學(xué)，他們應(yīng)該將時間用在學(xué)習(xí)上。(1) spend 花費(fèi)(時間、金錢)固定搭配 spend.on sth spend.doing sth 主語為人(sb)過去式為 spent sb spends .doing sth=it take

18、s sb.to do sth spend money on=pay money fbr(2) in order to 意為"為了",相當(dāng)于 so thato in order (not) to do sth so that 接從句(3)get into =enter 進(jìn)入(7) here is no need (for sb) to do sth (對于某人而言)沒必要干某事1.1 t's not enough to just get good grades at school.在學(xué)校僅僅取得好分?jǐn)?shù)是不夠的。 Ifs not enough to do sth.做某事

19、是不夠的。9 .he had no idea how to take care of himself他不知道怎樣照顧自己have no idea=don，t know 不知道10 The earlier kids learn to be independent, the better it is for their future.孩子們越早學(xué)會獨(dú)立，對他們的未來就越好?！皌he+比較級+,the+比較級+”是英語中一個常用的句型結(jié)構(gòu),表示“越,就越A. someB. anyC. aD. much()8. You can go out tonight, but don't stay la

20、te. You must come back before 10 o'clock.A. upB. outC. offD. in()9. of the twins is at home,they are both in the library.A. BothB. NoneC. AllD. Neither()10. Could you help me take out the trash?_. Pm doing my homework now.A. Sorry, I can't B. Yes, please C. Sure, I can D. Tliafs OK()11. Tomm

21、y, how did you keep the floor so dirty?Oh, sorry, mom. I'm coining to it.A. sweepB. makeC. doD. fold()12. -Could you please buy drinks and snacks? - Sony. I don't have money.A. some, any B. any, anyC. some, someD. any, some()13. The rubbish bag is full . Please.A. take off it B. take it out

22、C. take it down D. take away it()14.Could I your bike?SorryJ it to Jim yesterday.A.borrow； lentB.lend； borrowed C.lend； lent D.borrow； borrowed9)15.He didn't finish the room.A.cleanB.cleanedC.cleaning D.cleans)16.1 never go to school late,0.neither Toni doesA.so does Tom B.neither does Tom C.so

23、Tom does)17.1 will give him the gift as soon as he.A.will arriveB.arriveC.arrivesD.arrived)18.He doesn't like playing cards, he thinks playing cards is a waste time.A.ofB.atC.forD.in)19. They should time on schoolwork in order to get goo grades.A. spend B. cost C. take D. pay)20. There is need t

24、hem to do it now.A. no; of B. not; for C. no; for D. not; of)21. It's important for children to leani to do chores.A . what B. how C. why D. where )22., he often fell ill and his grades dropped.A. As the result B. As result C. As a resultD. As his result)23.They arrived Paris a winter evening.A.

25、 at, inB. to, onC. in, onD. in, at)23. The thief the purse andA. drops, run after B. droped, ran away C. dropped, run away D. dropped, ran away)24.One of the best ways for people to keep healthy is to good eating habits.A. growB. developC. takeD. show)25. - Could I? -Sorry, you can't. Your fathe

26、r has to use it.D. go to schoolD. laughsD. findA. do chores B. go to the movies C. use the car )26. My little brother is funny. He often makes me.A. laughB. laughingC. to laugh)27. This table is too heavy. I can't it.A. carryB. takeC. put)28. The children are laughing.They look.A. happily; happy

27、 B. happily; happily C. happy; happily D. happy; happy)29. Why do you to read the book? Because I think it is boring.A. likeB. hope C. hateD. decide)30.1 don't like action movies, but I don't mind them.A. watchB. watchingC. to watchD. to watching)31. Ben,for the boy, please. He wants to slee

28、p.A. make the bed B. do some shopping C. sweep the floor D. do the dishes)32. In fact, I think a hobby is interesting.A. developB. developingC. develops D. to developing)33. Bob doesn't have time volleyball with me now.A. to playB. playC. playingD. to playing()34. She is only a child, so there i

29、s no need her so much stress.A. giveB. to givingC. to giveD. giving()35. After Jenny read the letter, she it and put it in her book.A. finishedB. wroteC. foldedD. sent()36.1 tliiiik it's unfair them work ten hours a day.A. madeB. to makeC. makeD. making()37. Could you help me sweep the floor. Da

30、le?_.A. Good ideaB. Thanks a lot C. Of courseD. That's right()38. -Could you please your room, Tom? .A. cleaning. No problem B. clean, Certainly C. to clean, Of course D. clean. No I couldn't ()39.Do you like to your bed? No, I hate to chores.A. do； do B. do； make C. make； do D. make； make (

31、)40.you tell me how I get to the No. 168 Middle School?A. Do； can B. Can； could C. Could； can D. Could； could()41. Many kids like very much, but they are not good for their health.A.singersB. choresC. snacks D.watching TV()42. Excuse me, Peter. There's something wrong with my car. Could I?A. go

32、for a drive B. get a ride C.give me a ride D. go for a walk()43. My dad tells me not to too late in the evening. He says it is dangerous.A. stay outB. grow up C. come out D. get up()45 .Could I some money you.A. borrow; to B. lend; for C. borrow; from D. lend; from()46.1 some of my free time playing

33、 basketball for school team.A. spendB. costC. takeD. pay()47.I'm not sure whether I can hold a paity in the open air, because it the weather.A. decides on B. depends on C. lives onD. agrees on()48._eat safely, I think we had better make some food by ourselves instead of buying some.A. As a resul

34、t B. Because of C. In order to D. Thanks to()49-Do you like talking with your friends on the telephone or on the QQ?-. I enjoy chatting face to face.A. Either B. BothC. Neither D. None()50.my sister my mother speaks English. They both speak Chinese.A. Either; or B. Neither; nor C. Both; and D. Not o

35、nly; but also()51. Could you please make the bed? -.A.Yes, I could B. No, I couldn't C. Sure, I'll do it. D. No, that's no problem二)根據(jù)句意填單詞1. We the floor just half an hour ago.2. Can you me your bike? Mine is broken.33. My bike is broken. Could you me yours, please?4. Lucy traveling by

36、plane, but she likes taking the train.5. He was i,but nobody took him to the hospital.6. If you don't study hard, your grades will .7. I like old Henry because he often us with hot water.8. Playing computer games too much is a of your time.9.1 don't think childieii should on their parents to

37、o much.lO.One hand has five.1. l.If you work hard,you can the exam.2. .of the twins is at homejhey have both gone to the shop.三、A）根據(jù)語境及所給漢語提示，寫出所缺單詞。61. Annie has long（手指）.That's why she learns the piano.62. Kevin（扔）a book on the floor. What happened to him?63. Here are the（襯衫）.What color do you

38、 want?-The red one.64. Sue（折疊）the letter in half and put it into her pocket.65. Mrs. Black is kind-hearted. She is always ready to help her（鄰居）out when they get into trouble.B）根據(jù)語境及所給首字母提示，補(bǔ)全所缺單詞。66. Michael d from the ladder （梯子）and was badly hurt.67. Emily fell i and went to see a doctor yesterday

39、 afternoon.68. Jack, your room is in a m. Put away your books and tidy it now.69. Cindy will drive to London this weekend.Cindy? Impossible! She h driving.70. Summer camp can d children's independence.四.完成句子根據(jù)漢語意思完成英語句子，每空一詞。71. Bill,請把我的眼鏡遞給我。Please, Bill.72. 買這樣一本書簡直是浪費(fèi)錢。It*sto buy such a book.73.