高考地理 技法點撥——氣候 1 (383)(1)

1、寫作技法點撥系列五、完美銜接過渡, 巧妙起承轉(zhuǎn)合【核心點撥】【核心點撥】高考書面表達最高檔次的評分標準要求高考書面表達最高檔次的評分標準要求“有效地有效地使用了語句間的連接成分使用了語句間的連接成分, 使全文結(jié)構(gòu)緊湊使全文結(jié)構(gòu)緊湊”。要想在。要想在高考有限的時間里寫出能獲得較高分數(shù)的書面表達高考有限的時間里寫出能獲得較高分數(shù)的書面表達, 就就必須應用恰當?shù)你暯舆^渡詞匯來使句子、段落之間的必須應用恰當?shù)你暯舆^渡詞匯來使句子、段落之間的銜接通順自然銜接通順自然, 達到內(nèi)容連貫達到內(nèi)容連貫, 文章結(jié)構(gòu)緊湊的目的。文章結(jié)構(gòu)緊湊的目的。一、語句間常用的銜接過渡詞匯一、語句間常用的銜接過渡詞匯表起始表起始

2、first of all; according to; in my opinion; as far as I am concerned; as far as I know; as for me表遞進表遞進besides; whats more; whats worse; furthermore; in addition to; additionally表并列表并列also; as well(as); or; either. . . or. . . ; neither. . . nor. . . ; not only. . . but also; both. . . and表因果表因果there

3、fore; thanks to; as a result of. . . ; because of; due to; owing to表強調(diào)表強調(diào)above all; indeed; surely; certainly; of course; at least; obviously表解釋表解釋that is to say; in other words; believe it or not; to tell you the truth; namely; actually表比較表比較 just as; just like; in the same way; similarly表空間表空間on t

4、he left/right; to the left/right; on one side of. . . on the other side of. . . ; at the foot/top/end of; in the middle/center of. . . 表時間表時間at first; in the beginning; next; then; later; about two months later; after a while; soon; soon after that; after that; afterwards; since then; meanwhile; in

5、the end; at last; finally; for the first time; the next moment; up to now; before long; from then on; sooner or later表轉(zhuǎn)折表轉(zhuǎn)折或?qū)Ρ然驅(qū)Ρ萮owever; on the other hand; on the contrary; in spite of; after all; in fact; as a matte of fact表列舉表列舉for one thing. . . and for another(thing); first; firstly; second(ly)

6、; third(ly); last but not least表舉例表舉例for example; for instance; take. . . for example; such as; as follows; and so on表總結(jié)表總結(jié)in short; in a word; in conclusion; in brief; generally speaking; to sum up; all in all二、段落間常用的銜接過渡詞匯二、段落間常用的銜接過渡詞匯文章段落之間的邏輯關系主要由過渡詞來完成文章段落之間的邏輯關系主要由過渡詞來完成, 在在修辭中稱為起、承、轉(zhuǎn)、合。修辭中稱為

7、起、承、轉(zhuǎn)、合?！捌鹌稹本褪情_頭就是開頭, “承承”是承接是承接, “轉(zhuǎn)轉(zhuǎn)”是轉(zhuǎn)折是轉(zhuǎn)折, “合合”是綜合或總結(jié)。是綜合或總結(jié)。用于用于“起起”的的過渡詞匯過渡詞匯(用在用在段落或文章的段落或文章的開頭開頭)first; first of all; at first; in the first place; firstly; to begin with; to start with; recently; now; at present; in recent years; in general; lately; currently用于用于“承承”的的過渡詞匯過渡詞匯(用在用在段落中的第一段落中的

8、第一個擴展句中個擴展句中)second; similarly; in addition; besides; then; furthermore; moreover; what is more; what is worse; for example; for instance; certainly; surely; obviously; in other words; especially; particularly; in particular; indeed; still; third; truly; in fact; at the same time; no doubt用于用于“轉(zhuǎn)轉(zhuǎn)”的過

9、的過渡詞匯渡詞匯(用在段落用在段落中的第二個擴展中的第二個擴展句中句中)but; however; on the other hand; on the contrary; in contrast; in any case; nevertheless(雖然如此雖然如此); otherwise; or; or else; while; whereas; but; in spite of. . . ; yet; instead用于用于“合合”的過的過渡詞匯渡詞匯(用在段落用在段落的結(jié)論句或文章的結(jié)論句或文章的結(jié)論段中的結(jié)論段中)in a word; in general; in short; abo

10、ve all; after all; generally speaking; to sum up; finally; in conclusion; at last; in summary; therefore; as a result; thus; eventually; hence; on the whole【即時應用】【即時應用】下面是一篇題為下面是一篇題為“Haste makes waste(欲速則不達欲速則不達)”的的文章文章, 請根據(jù)提示填寫出恰當?shù)倪^渡詞以確保語篇連貫。請根據(jù)提示填寫出恰當?shù)倪^渡詞以確保語篇連貫。Haste makes wasteThere is an old sa

11、ying, “Haste makes waste. ”Its the experience of our forefathers, however, it is correct and of great importance in many cases even today. _(表順序表順序)it teaches us that we shouldnt be overanxious about quick results. _(表轉(zhuǎn)表轉(zhuǎn)折折)we will fail. _(表遞進表遞進)if we emphasize too much upon speed, we will suffer s

12、ooner or later. _(表舉例表舉例)if we are too hasty in tests, it is very possible that we may make some mistakes or even fail. _(表遞進表遞進)we may FirstlyOtherwiseIn additionFor example/For instanceWhats moreleave a bad impression on both the teachers and classmates that we are careless. _(再次舉例再次舉例)if a sportsman is hasty in an important game, he may lose a very precious opportunity to win the championship. _(表結(jié)果表結(jié)果)he will lose the confidence to pick the pieces up. For anotherexampleAs a resultHaste has many side effects. On the one hand, haste may result in wrong decision or more mist