高考地理 技法點(diǎn)撥——氣候 1 (383)(1)

1、寫作技法點(diǎn)撥系列五、完美銜接過渡, 巧妙起承轉(zhuǎn)合【核心點(diǎn)撥】【核心點(diǎn)撥】高考書面表達(dá)最高檔次的評(píng)分標(biāo)準(zhǔn)要求高考書面表達(dá)最高檔次的評(píng)分標(biāo)準(zhǔn)要求“有效地有效地使用了語(yǔ)句間的連接成分使用了語(yǔ)句間的連接成分, 使全文結(jié)構(gòu)緊湊使全文結(jié)構(gòu)緊湊”。要想在。要想在高考有限的時(shí)間里寫出能獲得較高分?jǐn)?shù)的書面表達(dá)高考有限的時(shí)間里寫出能獲得較高分?jǐn)?shù)的書面表達(dá), 就就必須應(yīng)用恰當(dāng)?shù)你暯舆^渡詞匯來(lái)使句子、段落之間的必須應(yīng)用恰當(dāng)?shù)你暯舆^渡詞匯來(lái)使句子、段落之間的銜接通順自然銜接通順自然, 達(dá)到內(nèi)容連貫達(dá)到內(nèi)容連貫, 文章結(jié)構(gòu)緊湊的目的。文章結(jié)構(gòu)緊湊的目的。一、語(yǔ)句間常用的銜接過渡詞匯一、語(yǔ)句間常用的銜接過渡詞匯表起始表起始

2、first of all; according to; in my opinion; as far as I am concerned; as far as I know; as for me表遞進(jìn)表遞進(jìn)besides; whats more; whats worse; furthermore; in addition to; additionally表并列表并列also; as well(as); or; either. . . or. . . ; neither. . . nor. . . ; not only. . . but also; both. . . and表因果表因果there

3、fore; thanks to; as a result of. . . ; because of; due to; owing to表強(qiáng)調(diào)表強(qiáng)調(diào)above all; indeed; surely; certainly; of course; at least; obviously表解釋表解釋that is to say; in other words; believe it or not; to tell you the truth; namely; actually表比較表比較 just as; just like; in the same way; similarly表空間表空間on t

4、he left/right; to the left/right; on one side of. . . on the other side of. . . ; at the foot/top/end of; in the middle/center of. . . 表時(shí)間表時(shí)間at first; in the beginning; next; then; later; about two months later; after a while; soon; soon after that; after that; afterwards; since then; meanwhile; in

5、the end; at last; finally; for the first time; the next moment; up to now; before long; from then on; sooner or later表轉(zhuǎn)折表轉(zhuǎn)折或?qū)Ρ然驅(qū)Ρ萮owever; on the other hand; on the contrary; in spite of; after all; in fact; as a matte of fact表列舉表列舉for one thing. . . and for another(thing); first; firstly; second(ly)

6、; third(ly); last but not least表舉例表舉例for example; for instance; take. . . for example; such as; as follows; and so on表總結(jié)表總結(jié)in short; in a word; in conclusion; in brief; generally speaking; to sum up; all in all二、段落間常用的銜接過渡詞匯二、段落間常用的銜接過渡詞匯文章段落之間的邏輯關(guān)系主要由過渡詞來(lái)完成文章段落之間的邏輯關(guān)系主要由過渡詞來(lái)完成, 在在修辭中稱為起、承、轉(zhuǎn)、合。修辭中稱為

7、起、承、轉(zhuǎn)、合?！捌鹌稹本褪情_頭就是開頭, “承承”是承接是承接, “轉(zhuǎn)轉(zhuǎn)”是轉(zhuǎn)折是轉(zhuǎn)折, “合合”是綜合或總結(jié)。是綜合或總結(jié)。用于用于“起起”的的過渡詞匯過渡詞匯(用在用在段落或文章的段落或文章的開頭開頭)first; first of all; at first; in the first place; firstly; to begin with; to start with; recently; now; at present; in recent years; in general; lately; currently用于用于“承承”的的過渡詞匯過渡詞匯(用在用在段落中的第一段落中的

8、第一個(gè)擴(kuò)展句中個(gè)擴(kuò)展句中)second; similarly; in addition; besides; then; furthermore; moreover; what is more; what is worse; for example; for instance; certainly; surely; obviously; in other words; especially; particularly; in particular; indeed; still; third; truly; in fact; at the same time; no doubt用于用于“轉(zhuǎn)轉(zhuǎn)”的過

9、的過渡詞匯渡詞匯(用在段落用在段落中的第二個(gè)擴(kuò)展中的第二個(gè)擴(kuò)展句中句中)but; however; on the other hand; on the contrary; in contrast; in any case; nevertheless(雖然如此雖然如此); otherwise; or; or else; while; whereas; but; in spite of. . . ; yet; instead用于用于“合合”的過的過渡詞匯渡詞匯(用在段落用在段落的結(jié)論句或文章的結(jié)論句或文章的結(jié)論段中的結(jié)論段中)in a word; in general; in short; abo

10、ve all; after all; generally speaking; to sum up; finally; in conclusion; at last; in summary; therefore; as a result; thus; eventually; hence; on the whole【即時(shí)應(yīng)用】【即時(shí)應(yīng)用】下面是一篇題為下面是一篇題為“Haste makes waste(欲速則不達(dá)欲速則不達(dá))”的的文章文章, 請(qǐng)根據(jù)提示填寫出恰當(dāng)?shù)倪^渡詞以確保語(yǔ)篇連貫。請(qǐng)根據(jù)提示填寫出恰當(dāng)?shù)倪^渡詞以確保語(yǔ)篇連貫。Haste makes wasteThere is an old sa

11、ying, “Haste makes waste. ”Its the experience of our forefathers, however, it is correct and of great importance in many cases even today. _(表順序表順序)it teaches us that we shouldnt be overanxious about quick results. _(表轉(zhuǎn)表轉(zhuǎn)折折)we will fail. _(表遞進(jìn)表遞進(jìn))if we emphasize too much upon speed, we will suffer s

12、ooner or later. _(表舉例表舉例)if we are too hasty in tests, it is very possible that we may make some mistakes or even fail. _(表遞進(jìn)表遞進(jìn))we may FirstlyOtherwiseIn additionFor example/For instanceWhats moreleave a bad impression on both the teachers and classmates that we are careless. _(再次舉例再次舉例)if a sportsman is hasty in an important game, he may lose a very precious opportunity to win the championship. _(表結(jié)果表結(jié)果)he will lose the confidence to pick the pieces up. For anotherexampleAs a resultHaste has many side effects. On the one hand, haste may result in wrong decision or more mist