2014屆高三英語查漏補(bǔ)缺效果考核檢測：完形填空升級含解析Word版

1、完形填空(建議用時(shí): 40分鐘)A(2013·唐山模擬)體裁議論文話題道歉詞數(shù)236I consider myself something of an expert on apologies. A quick temper has1me with plenty of opportunities to make them. In one of my earlier2, my mother was telling me “Dont watch the3when you say, Im sorry. Hold your head up and look at the person in t

2、he4, so hell know you5it. ”My mother thus made the key point of a(n)6apology: It must be direct. You must never7to be doing something else. You do not8a pile of letters while apologizing to a person9in position after blaming him or her for a mistake that turned out to be your10. You do not apologize

3、 to a hostess, whose guest of honor you treat11, by sending flowers the next day without mentioning your bad12. One of the important things we should do for an13apology is a readiness to14the responsibility for our careless mistakes. We are used to making excuses, which leaves no15for the other pers

4、on to16us. Since most people are open-hearted, the no-excuse apology leaves both parties feeling17about themselves. That, after all, is the18of every apology. It19little whether the apologizer is wholly or only partly at fault. Answering for ones20encourages others to take their share of the blame.

5、1. A. providedB. mixedC. comparedD. treated2. A. dreamsB. coursesC. memoriesD. ideas3. A. sideB. groundC. wallD. bottom4. A. mindB. soulC. faceD. eye5. A. imagineB. enjoyC. meanD. regret6. A. usefulB. successfulC. equalD. basic7. A. pretendB. forgetC. refuseD. expect8. A. hold onB. put awayC. look t

6、hroughD. pick up9. A. poorerB. weakerC. worseD. lower10. A. faultB. reasonC. resultD. duty11. A. cruellyB. freelyC. roughlyD. foolishly12. A. mannersB. excusesC. effortsD. roles13. A. activeB. effectiveC. extraD. easy14. A. raiseB. performC. admitD. bear15. A. situationB. needC. signD. room16. A. ad

7、viseB. forgiveC. warnD. blame17. A. wiserB. warmerC. betterD. cleverer18. A. purposeB. methodC. endD. advantage19. A. caresB. mattersC. dependsD. remains20. A. factsB. statesC. rightsD. actions【拓展訓(xùn)練】根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容回答問題。1. Whats the passage mainly about? (no more than 8 words)_2. Suppose Li Hua was late for s

8、chool, he said sorry to the teacher and explained he forgot to set the alarm, do you think he truly apologized? Please write down your reason. (no more than 30 words)_B體裁夾敘夾議文話題父子親情詞數(shù)316Dear son, The day that you see me old, have patience and try to understand me. If I get1when eating, if I can not

9、dress, have patience. Remember the hours I spent2it to you. If, 3I speak to you, I repeat the same things thousand and one times, do not4me. Listen to me5. When you were small, I had to read thousand and one times the6story until you get to sleep. When I do not want to have a shower, neither shame m

10、e7scold me. Remember when I had to chase you with thousand excuses I8, in order that you wanted to bathe. When you see my9on new technologies, give me the necessary time and not10me by mocking smiles. I taught you how to do so many things: to eat good, to dress well, to11life. . . When at some momen

11、t I lose the12in conversation with you, do not become annoyed, as the most important thing is not my13but surely to be with you and to14you listening to me. When my15legs do not allow me to walk, give me your hand, the same way I16when you gave your first steps. And when someday I say I do not want

12、to live any more and that I want to die, do not get angry. Try to understand that my age is not lived but17. Some day you will discover that, 18my mistakes, I always wanted the19thing for you and tried to prepare the way for you. Help me to walk, help me to end my way with love and20. I will pay you

13、 by a smile and by the immense love I have had always for you. I love you, son! Your father1. A. angryB. satisfiedC. tidyD. dirty2. A. teachingB. mentioningC. warningD. talking3. A. beforeB. whenC. unlessD. until4. A. disturbB. interruptC. upsetD. break5. A. finallyB. soonC. insteadD. too6. A. goodB

14、. interestingC. difficultD. same7. A. orB. norC. andD. but8. A. inventedB. realizedC. spottedD. imagined9. A. viewB. prejudiceC. favorD. ignorance10. A. look down onB. look intoC. look upD. look through11. A. overcomeB. confrontC. defeatD. challenge12. A. sightB. themeC. memoryD. touch13. A. narrati

15、onB. conversationC. statementD. thought14. A. haveB. makeC. getD. force15. A. exhaustedB. brokenC. foldedD. injured16. A. madeB. workedC. didD. tried17. A. wastedB. spentC. countedD. survived18. A. in spite ofB. regardless ofC. rather thanD. other than19. A. worstB. leastC. mostD. best20. A. mercyB.

16、 supportC. enthusiasmD. patience【拓展訓(xùn)練】選用框中的look短語填空。look down upon; look into; look up; look through1. Ted seems to _ poor people. 2. Peter starts _ the mails as soon as the door shuts. 3. Many people have to _ the meaning of this word in the dictionary. 4. The public wished the government to _ the

17、cause of the fire. 答案解析【文章大意】本文闡述了一個(gè)觀點(diǎn), 道歉要真誠, 要敢于承擔(dān)責(zé)任, 同時(shí)也批評了一些“假”道歉的行為。1. 【解析】選A?？疾楸尘俺ＷR。整理是急脾氣當(dāng)然會提供給整理很多道歉的機(jī)會。provide提供; mix混合; compare比較; treat治療。2. 【解析】選C?？疾閷ι舷挛恼Z境的理解。母親過去告訴我道歉時(shí)不應(yīng)該看地面, 這當(dāng)然應(yīng)該是記憶中的事。memory記憶; dream夢想; course課程; idea主意。3.【解析】選B?？疾樵~語復(fù)現(xiàn)。根據(jù)后面的hold your head up可知用ground。4. 【解析】選D?？疾楸尘俺?/p>

18、識。道歉時(shí)看著對方的眼睛, 以示真誠, 在這一點(diǎn)上中西方是一樣的。5.【解析】選C?？疾樵~義辨析。mean it意為“這樣對方就會明白你有道歉的意思”, it在這里指道歉的行為; imagine想象; enjoy喜歡; regret后悔。6. 【解析】選B?？疾榍昂笳諔?yīng)。冒號后的內(nèi)容即為“成功的”道歉的一些基本特征。successful成功的; useful有用的; equal平等的; basic基本的。7. 【解析】選A。考查背景常識。道歉要直接, 你絕不要假裝在做其他的事。pretend假裝; forget忘記; refuse拒絕; expect期盼。8.【解析】選C?？疾榍昂笳諔?yīng)。上句提

19、到“你絕不要假裝在做其他的事”, 所以此處是表達(dá)在道歉時(shí)不要瀏覽信件。look through瀏覽; hold on堅(jiān)持住, 抓住; put away把收起來; pick up撿起。9.【解析】選D?？疾楸尘俺ＷR。職務(wù)論的是高、低。10. 【解析】選A。考查詞語復(fù)現(xiàn)。根據(jù)前面的mistake可知。fault錯(cuò)誤; reason理由; result結(jié)果; duty責(zé)任。11.【解析】選C?？疾樵~義辨析。roughly此處表示對待客人不禮貌, 服務(wù)不到位。從前面的要不要道歉的討論可以猜出這一答案; cruelly殘忍地; freely自由地; foolishly愚蠢地。12.【解析】選A。考查固定

20、搭配。bad manners沒禮貌, 從treat roughly不難判斷答案。13. 【解析】選B?？疾樵~義辨析。effective有效的; active積極的; extra額外的; easy容易的。14. 【解析】選D?？疾楣潭ù钆?。bear the responsibility承擔(dān)責(zé)任, 為固定搭配; raise舉起; perform表演; admit承認(rèn)。15.【解析】選D?？疾楣潭ù钆?。leave no room不留余地。situation形勢; need需要; sign跡象。16.【解析】選B?？疾閷ι舷挛恼Z境的理解。道歉是為了獲得原諒。forgive原諒; advise建議; w

21、arn警告; blame責(zé)備。17. 【解析】選C?？疾樵~義辨析。better表示“心情更舒暢”。未找借口的道歉, 即真誠的道歉, 對方的感覺一定很好。wise明智的; warm暖和的; clever聰明的。18.【解析】選A?？疾樵~義辨析。道歉的最終“目的”是化干戈為玉帛, 大家和好如初, 所以用purpose。method方法; end末端; advantage優(yōu)勢。19. 【解析】選B?？疾閷ι舷挛恼Z境的理解。道歉者是全部還是部分承擔(dān)責(zé)任這些都不太重要, 關(guān)鍵是為自己的所作所為主動(dòng)負(fù)責(zé), 這也能促使別人共同承擔(dān)責(zé)任。20. 【解析】選D。考查背景常識。根據(jù)常識可知應(yīng)該是對自己的“行動(dòng)”負(fù)

22、責(zé)。answer for在此意為“對負(fù)責(zé)”。【拓展訓(xùn)練】1. Its about how to make an apology. 2. I dont think so, because we shouldnt make an excuse when we apologize. After all, the no-excuse apology leaves both parties feeling better about themselves. 【文章大意】父愛是偉大的。當(dāng)父親逐漸老去時(shí), 我們應(yīng)該如何對待他呢? 請品讀一下一位父親寫給兒子的一封信吧! 1.【解析】選D?？疾槌ＷR。根據(jù)常識,

23、老人生活不能自理時(shí), 吃飯的時(shí)候會弄臟。2.【解析】選A?？疾樯舷挛恼Z境。依據(jù)上文, 年老的我不能很好地吃飯、穿衣, 你要記著我花了多少時(shí)間教會你吃飯、穿衣。3.【解析】選B?？疾檎Z法結(jié)構(gòu)。此處表示“當(dāng)我給你說話時(shí), 我一再重復(fù)說同樣的事情, 請不要打斷我。when引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句。4.【解析】選B?？疾樵~義辨析。disturb側(cè)重指打擾, 干擾, 妨礙; interrupt側(cè)重打斷別人的講話或行動(dòng)。5.【解析】選C。考查上下文語境。承接上文。請不要打斷我。相反, 聽我說。instead表替代。6. 【解析】選D?？疾樵~匯復(fù)現(xiàn)。由上文I repeat the same things thous

24、and and one times, 可知在你年幼時(shí), 我必須一遍又一遍地讀著同樣的故事, 直到你睡著。7.【解析】選B。考查固定搭配。由前面的neither一詞可知此處應(yīng)用nor。neither. . . nor. . . 既不也不8. 【解析】選A?？疾樵~義辨析。記得小時(shí)候我曾編出多少理由, 只為了哄你洗澡。invent發(fā)明, 創(chuàng)造; realize意識到; spot發(fā)現(xiàn); imagine想象。9.【解析】選D?？疾樵~義辨析。當(dāng)你看到我對新科技的無知時(shí), 給我一點(diǎn)時(shí)間, 不要掛著嘲弄的微笑看著我。view觀點(diǎn); prejudice偏見; favor偏袒; ignorance忽視, 無知。10. 【解析】選A?？疾槎陶Z辨析。look down on/upon瞧不起; look into調(diào)查; look up查閱, 向上看; look through瀏覽, 仔細(xì)檢查。11.【解析】選B?？疾樵~義辨析。我曾教了你多少事情啊: 如何好好吃, 好好穿, 如何面對你的生活。overcome克服; confront面對; defeat戰(zhàn)勝, 打敗; challenge向挑戰(zhàn)。12.【解析】選C。考查常識。年老之人在談話中應(yīng)該有時(shí)會失去“記憶”。1